en-gb	Evidence on the prevalence of CSA is collected to inform the planning of services for children who have been sexually abused.
cy-gb	Casglu tystiolaeth o ba mor aml y mae achosion o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn digwydd er mwyn llywio'r gwaith o gynllunio gwasanaethau i blant sydd wedi'u cam-drin yn rhywiol.

en-gb	Children, who have been sexually abused, sexually abused through CSE ,HSB and online sexual abuse have access to trauma-informed services and appropriate therapeutic support based on their individual care and support needs to improve well-being and prevent repeat abuse
cy-gb	Bod plant sydd wedi cael eu cam-drin yn rhywiol a/neu wedi cael eu camdrin yn rhywiol trwy gamfanteisio’n rhywiol ar blant, ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol a cham-drin rhywiol ar-lein yn cael mynediad at wasanaethau a lywir gan drawma a chymorth therapiwtig priodol sy'n seiliedig ar eu hanghenion gofal a chymorth unigol er mwyn gwella eu llesiant ac atal cam-drin rhag digwydd eto.

en-gb	Children who have been sexually abused are given information about and appropriately referred into adult support services as they approach 18 years of age.
cy-gb	Bod plant sydd wedi cael eu cam-drin yn rhywiol yn cael gwybodaeth am wasanaethau cymorth i oedolion ac yn cael eu hatgyfeirio'n briodol i'r gwasanaethau hyn wrth iddynt gyrraedd 18 mlwydd oed.

en-gb	Actions
cy-gb	Camau gweithredu

en-gb	The best way to respond to CSA is to stop it happening in the first place.
cy-gb	Y ffordd orau o ymateb i gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yw ei stopio rhag digwydd yn y lle cyntaf.

en-gb	We need to promote a better understanding of CSA for children, their families, practitioners, public bodies and the public so that they can recognise and respond to CSA risks.
cy-gb	Mae angen i ni hyrwyddo dealltwriaeth well o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol ymhlith plant, eu teuluoedd, ymarferwyr, cyrff cyhoeddus a'r cyhoedd fel y gallant adnabod ac ymateb i risgiau cam-drin plant yn rhywiol.

en-gb	Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a particularly contentious form of child abuse.
cy-gb	Mae cam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn fath o gam-drin plant arbennig o gynhennus.

en-gb	Common understandings and representations of the nature and prevalence of CSA have changed over time.
cy-gb	Mae dealltwriaeth a sylwadau cyffredin ynghylch natur ac amlder cam-drin plant yn rhywiol wedi newid dros amser.

en-gb	This has included historically attitudes towards CSA shaped by challenging debates where CSA has been denied, disbelieved and where victims have been blamed for their own abuse. 1 
cy-gb	Mae hyn wedi cynnwys agweddau hanesyddol tuag at gam-drin plant yn rhywiol, sydd wedi eu llywio gan drafodaethau heriol lle y mae cam-drin plant yn rhywiol wedi'i wadu a heb ei gredu a lle y mae'r dioddefwyr wedi cael y bai am eu camdriniaeth eu hunain. 1 

en-gb	Accounts provided by survivors of CSA to the IICSA Truth Project illustrate in very stark terms, how the ways in which CSA is understood and talked about has historically silenced victims even when they tried to tell people what was happening to them.
cy-gb	Mae profiadau a leisiwyd gan bobl sydd wedi goroesi cam-drin plant yn rhywiol i Brosiect Gwirionedd yr IICSA yn dangos yn gwbl eglur sut mae'r ffordd y deallwyd ac y siaradwyd am gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn hanesyddol wedi tawelu dioddefwyr, hyd yn oed pan oeddent yn ceisio dweud wrth bobl am yr hyn a oedd yn digwydd iddynt.

en-gb	Campaign material will need to consider the ways in which attitudes towards and misconceptions about CSA are shaped by gender, ethnicity and culture, sexuality and disability.
cy-gb	Bydd angen i ddeunydd ymgyrchu ystyried sut mae camdybiaethau ac agweddau tuag at gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn cael eu llywio gan rywedd ac ethnigrwydd a diwylliant, rhywioldeb ac anabledd.

en-gb	We need to help people understand how the ways in which we talk – or don’t talk about- CSA is an important part of changing attitudes and preventing abuse.
cy-gb	Mae angen i ni helpu pobl i ddeall sut mae'r ffyrdd rydym yn siarad – neu ddim yn siarad – am gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn rhan bwysig o newid agweddau ac atal camdriniaeth.

en-gb	In communities where people understand that CSA can and does happen, people are more likely to recognise risk and respond appropriately to prevent abuse from happening in the first place.
cy-gb	Mewn cymunedau lle y mae pobl yn deall bod cam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn gallu digwydd ac yn digwydd mewn gwirionedd, mae pobl yn fwy tebygol o adnabod y risg ac ymateb yn briodol i atal camdriniaeth rhag digwydd yn y lle cyntaf.

en-gb	Understanding how relationships are formed, developed and maintained enables us to develop the skills and attitudes that allow us to create healthy relationships of our own.
cy-gb	Mae deall sut mae cydberthnasau yn cael eu ffurfio, eu datblygu a’u cynnal yn ein galluogi i ddatblygu'r sgiliau a'r agweddau sy'n ein caniatáu i greu ein cydberthnasau iach ein hunain.

en-gb	It supports children to develop the knowledge and skills needed to effectively navigate these rapidly changing influences and establish respectful, fulfilling relationships throughout their lives.
cy-gb	Mae'n cefnogi plant i ddatblygu'r wybodaeth a'r sgiliau sydd eu hangen i lywio'n effeithiol drwy'r dylanwadau hyn sy'n newid yn gyflym a sefydlu cydberthnasau parchus sy'n rhoi boddhad drwy gydol eu bywydau.

en-gb	These may include family relationships, friendships, professional relationships and sexual relationships.
cy-gb	Gall y rhain gynnwys perthnasau teuluol, cyfeillgarwch, cydberthnasau proffesiynol a pherthnasau rhywiol.

en-gb	It can also help children to recognise when things are happening in their relationships with others that are not healthy or appropriate.
cy-gb	Gall hefyd helpu plant i adnabod pan fydd pethau'n digwydd yn eu perthynas ag eraill nad ydynt yn iach na'n briodol.

en-gb	SchoolBeat.Org is a bilingual site from the All Wales School Liaison Core Programme, providing information and resources for pupils, teachers, parents and partners to reinforce the key messages delivered by our School Community Police Officers in primary and secondary schools as well as alternative educational settings.
cy-gb	Gwefan ddwyieithog yw SchoolBeat.cymru o Raglen Graidd Cyswllt Ysgolion Cymru Gyfan sy’n rhoi gwybodaeth ac adnoddau i ddisgyblion, athrawon, rhieni a phartneriaid i atgyfnerthu'r negeseuon allweddol a gaiff eu cyfleu gan ein Swyddogion Cymuned Ysgol yr Heddlu mewn ysgolion cynradd ac uwchradd, yn ogystal ag mewn lleoliadau addysgol amgen.

en-gb	The site also has information about the themed lessons that the All Wales School Liaison Core Programme offers including  for example ‘Griff’s Story’, a Year 6 lesson designed to educate pupils about the issue of Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation.
cy-gb	Mae gan y safle hwn hefyd wybodaeth am y gwersi thema a gynigir gan Raglen Graidd Cyswllt Ysgolion Cymru Gyfan, gan gynnwys, er enghraifft, 'Stori Griff', sef gwers Blwyddyn 6 a ddyluniwyd i addysgu disgyblion am broblemau cam-drin a chamfanteisio ar blant yn rhywiol.

en-gb	‘Risky Pics’ is a secondary school lesson about the social and emotional consequences of sexting and discover what the law says.
cy-gb	Gwers ysgol uwchradd yw ‘Pictiwr Peryg' am ganlyniadau cymdeithasol ac emosiynol secstio a’r hyn y mae'r gyfraith yn ei ddweud.

en-gb	The site includes resources on healthy relationships.
cy-gb	Mae'r safle'n cynnwys adnoddau ar gydberthnasau iach.

en-gb	Information on unsafe relationships for parents
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth am gydberthnasau anniogel ar gyfer rhieni

en-gb	Information for primary school children
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth ar gyfer plant ysgolion cynradd

en-gb	Information for secondary school children
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth ar gyfer plant ysgolion uwchradd

en-gb	Sexually problematic behaviour in children must be considered on a continuum of behaviour ranging from normal, through harmful and in a small number of cases abusive.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid ystyried ymddygiad rhywiol sy’n broblematig ar gontinwwm o ymddygiad sy'n amrywio o normal i niweidiol ac, mewn nifer fach o achosion, camdriniaethol.

en-gb	Our responses to children with sexually problematic behaviour must include early support to prevent harm to them and to other children.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i'n hymatebion i blant sy'n arddangos ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol gynnwys cymorth cynnar i atal niwed iddyn nhw ac i blant eraill.

en-gb	Intervening early so that children understand when why their behaviour is considered inappropriate so that any underlying issues can be identified will protect them from further harm and prevent the abuse of other children.
cy-gb	Bydd ymyrryd yn gynnar er mwyn i blant ddeall pam y credir bod eu hymddygiad yn amhriodol fel bod modd nodi unrhyw broblemau sylfaenol yn eu hamddiffyn rhag mwy o niwed ac yn atal plant eraill rhag cael eu cam-drin.

en-gb	Practitioners who come into contact with children and their families should seek to routinely share information with parent/carers about available resources and the need to be aware of the ways in which they can help to keep the children in their care safe from CSA.
cy-gb	Dylai ymarferwyr sydd mewn cysylltiad â phlant a'u teuluoedd geisio rhannu gwybodaeth â rhieni/gofalwyr yn rheolaidd am yr adnoddau sydd ar gael a'r angen i fod yn ymwybodol o'r ffyrdd y gallant helpu i gadw'r plant dan eu gofal yn ddiogel rhag cael eu cam-drin yn rhywiol.

en-gb	This should include an understanding of the impact that noncontact online CSA can have on children.
cy-gb	Dylai hyn gynnwys deall yr effaith y gall cam-drin plant yn rhywiol ar-lein heb gysylltiad ei chael ar blant.

en-gb	Practitioner learning can be supported in a number of ways, through the dissemination of information and resources; through online learning and through direct awareness raising and training.
cy-gb	Gellir cefnogi dysgu ymarferwyr mewn nifer o ffyrdd, drwy ledaenu gwybodaeth ac adnoddau, drwy ddysgu ar-lein, a thrwy godi ymwybyddiaeth yn uniongyrchol a hyfforddiant.

en-gb	Good practice can be promoted through the inclusion of safeguarding as a standing item at team meetings and through supervision.
cy-gb	Gellir hybu arferion da drwy gynnwys diogelu fel eitem sefydlog mewn cyfarfodydd tîm a thrwy oruchwylio.

en-gb	This can assist agencies to identify practitioner learning needs.
cy-gb	Gall hyn gynorthwyo asiantaethau i nodi anghenion dysgu ymarferwyr.

en-gb	In 2018 the Welsh Government funded Stop it Now! Wales to develop and deliver a campaign aimed at tackling child sexual abuse by enabling the public to play a more active part in preventing the sexual abuse of children.
cy-gb	Yn 2018, gwnaeth Llywodraeth Cymru ariannu Stop it Now!Wales er mwyn datblygu a chyflenwi ymgyrch a anelwyd at drechu cam-drin plant yn rhywiol, drwy alluogi'r cyhoedd i chwarae rhan fwy gweithredol yn y gwaith o atal plant rhag cael eu camdrin yn rhywiol.

en-gb	The  ‘Child Sexual Abuse - What we all need to know’ campaign communicated key advice and information to the public through an awareness raising campaign involving traditional media, social media, resources .
cy-gb	Gwnaeth yr ymgyrch Child Sexual Abuse – What we all need to know’ gyfleu cyngor a gwybodaeth allweddol i'r cyhoedd drwy ymgyrch codi ymwybyddiaeth a oedd yn cynnwys cyfryngau traddodiadol, cyfryngau cymdeithasol ac adnoddau .

en-gb	Simultaneously, learning sessions for parents/carers and practitioners who work with children and families were delivered across each of the six Safeguarding Children Board regions.
cy-gb	Ar yr un pryd, cafodd sesiynau dysgu i rieni/gofalwyr ac ymarferwyr sy'n gweithio gyda phlant a theuluoedd eu cynnal ar draws chwe rhanbarth y Byrddau Diogelu Plant.

en-gb	Age appropriate resources are also available for the early years, for example the NSPCC Let's Talk Pants m aterials.
cy-gb	Mae adnoddau priodol i oedran hefyd ar gael ar gyfer y blynyddoedd cynnar – er enghraifft, deunydd Siarad Pants yr NCPCC . 

en-gb	Parent/carers need to be aware of the ways in which they can check whether the adults that they allow to have contact with their children are safe or might pose a risk to their children.
cy-gb	Mae angen i rieni/gofalwyr fod yn ymwybodol o'r ffyrdd y gallant wirio a yw'r oedolion y maent yn eu caniatáu i fod mewn cysylltiad â'u plant yn ddiogel neu a allent gyflwyno risg i'w plant.

en-gb	The Home Office has produced information on the Child Sex Offender Disclosure Scheme w hich includes information for parents and for practitioners and communication materials to promote this information.
cy-gb	Mae'r Swyddfa Gartref wedi cynhyrchu gwybodaeth am y Cynllun Datgelu Troseddwyr Rhyw â Phlant ,  sy'n cynnwys gwybodaeth i rieni ac i ymarferwyr a deunydd cyfathrebu i hyrwyddo'r wybodaeth hon.

en-gb	The NSPCC Child Protection in Sport Unit (CPSU) has produced a Keeping Children Safe in Sports - A Parent's Charter w hich provides advice on how parents can check that their child is attending a sporting activity which has safeguarding measures in place.
cy-gb	Mae Uned Amddiffyn Plant mewn Chwaraeon yr NSPCC (CPSU) wedi cynhyrchu Cadw plant yn ddiogel mewn chwaraeon – siarter i rieni ,  sy'n rhoi cyngor ar sut gall rhieni wirio bod eu plentyn yn mynychu gweithgaredd chwaraeon sydd â mesurau diogelu ar waith.

en-gb	The Wales Safeguarding Procedures when published will be accompanied by a number of All Wales Practice Guides.
cy-gb	Bydd nifer o Ganllawiau Ymarfer Cymru Gyfan yn cael eu cyflwyno pan fydd Gweithdrefnau Diogelu Cymru yn cael eu cyhoeddi.

en-gb	This will include All Wales Practice Guides on CSE, HSB and Online Abuse.
cy-gb	Bydd y rhain yn cynnwys Canllawiau Ymarfer Cymru Gyfan ar gamfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant, ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol a cham-drin ar-lein.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will also be consulting on new guidance on CSE, Working Together to safeguard People: Volume 7- Safeguarding children from Child Sexual Exploitation.
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru hefyd yn ymgynghori ar ganllawiau newydd ar gamfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant, Gweithio gyda'n Gilydd i Ddiogelu Pobl:Cyfrol 7 – Diogelu plant rhag camfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant. 

en-gb	Practitioners should be familiar with this new guidance and with the All Wales Practice Guides once issued.
cy-gb	Dylai ymarferwyr fod yn gyfarwydd â'r canllawiau newydd hyn ac â'r Canllawiau Ymarfer Cymru Gyfan pan fyddant yn cael eu cyhoeddi.

en-gb	Practitioners should also be familiar with the Stop it Now resources .
cy-gb	Dylai ymarferwyr hefyd fod yn gyfarwydd ag adnoddau Stop it Now!

en-gb	There is evidence 3  that practitioner knowledge and understanding of CSA in relation to children from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) communities, disabled children and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual (LGBTQ+)children where there are further barriers to identification may be more limited.
cy-gb	Mae tystiolaeth 3  y gallai fod gan ymarferwyr lai o wybodaeth a dealltwriaeth o gamdrin plant yn rhywiol mewn perthynas â phlant o gymunedau pobl dduon ac Asiaidd a lleiafrifoedd ethnig (BAME), plant anabl, a phlant Lesbiaidd, Hoyw, Deurywiol a Thraws+ (LHDT+), lle mae rhwystrau pellach i'w adnabod.

en-gb	The Welsh Government intends to commission resources and learning events to improve understanding for practitioners and for parent/carers.
cy-gb	Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn bwriadu comisiynu adnoddau a digwyddiadau dysgu i wella dealltwriaeth ymarferwyr a rhieni/gofalwyr.

en-gb	When there is an incident of peer-on-peer abuse in a school or other education setting, or when there are concerns about a learner in relation to HSB, all those working in the education setting should be supported in managing cases effectively.
cy-gb	Pan fydd achos o gam-drin ymhlith cymheiriaid mewn ysgol neu leoliad addysg arall, neu pan fydd pryderon ynghylch dysgwr mewn perthynas ag ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol, dylai'r holl rai hynny sy'n gweithio yn y lleoliad addysg gael eu cefnogi i reoli achosion yn effeithiol.

en-gb	Each case should be planned for and managed to ensure that all leaners are safe and that the education opportunities for children with HSB and other learners are not adversely affected.
cy-gb	Dylid cynllunio ar gyfer pob achos a'i reoli er mwyn sicrhau bod yr holl ddysgwyr yn ddiogel ac nad yw'r cyfleoedd addysg ar gyfer plant ag ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol a dysgwyr eraill yn cael eu heffeithio'n negyddol.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will develop guidance on managing peer-on-peer abuse and HSB in education settings.
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn datblygu canllawiau ar reoli cam-drin ymhlith cymheiriaid ac ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol mewn lleoliadau addysg.

en-gb	The Welsh Government intends to develop and consult on a voluntary safeguarding code of practice for out-of-school settings and accompanying advice for parents.
cy-gb	Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn bwriadu datblygu ac ymgynghori ar god ymarfer diogelu gwirfoddol ar gyfer lleoliadau y tu allan i'r ysgol a chanllawiau cysylltiedig i rieni.

en-gb	This will set out safeguarding expectations for out-of-school settings and information for parents will assist them to select activities for their children in out-of-school settings where there are safeguarding measures in place.
cy-gb	Bydd y cod yn nodi'r disgwyliadau diogelu ar gyfer lleoliadau y tu allan i'r ysgol a bydd gwybodaeth i rieni yn eu cynorthwyo i ddewis gweithgareddau i'w plant mewn lleoliadau y tu allan i'r ysgol lle mae mesurau diogelu ar waith.

en-gb	A review of local authority corporate safeguarding arrangements undertaken by the Wales Audit Office and published in 2015 made recommendations around a number of areas for improvement.
cy-gb	Gwnaeth adolygiad o drefniadau diogelu corfforaethol awdurdodau lleol a gynhaliwyd gan Swyddfa Archwilio Cymru a'i gyhoeddi yn 2015 gyflwyno argymhellion ynghylch nifer o feysydd i'w gwella.

en-gb	Corporate safeguarding has a core role in ensuring that adequate measures are in place to keep children safe.
cy-gb	Mae gan ddiogelu corfforaethol rôl graidd mewn sicrhau bod mesurau digonol ar waith i gadw plant yn ddiogel.

en-gb	Corporate safeguarding can also play a role in ensuring that procurement and licencing arrangements promote safeguarding.
cy-gb	Gall diogelu corfforaethol hefyd chwarae rhan mewn sicrhau bod trefniadau caffael a thrwyddedu'n hyrwyddo diogelu.

en-gb	There is already some good practice in place in terms of training requirements on licensed taxi drivers for example but this is not consistent across Wales.
cy-gb	Mae ychydig o arfer da eisoes ar waith o ran gofynion hyfforddi ar yrwyr tacsi trwyddedig, er enghraifft, ond nid yw hyn yn gyson ledled Cymru.

en-gb	More could also be done in terms of safeguarding due diligence checks on individuals or organisations applying to rent corporate premises for activities involving children.
cy-gb	Gellid hefyd gwneud mwy o ran gwiriadau diwydrwydd dyladwy diogelu ar unigolion neu sefydliadau sy'n gwneud cais i rentu safleoedd corfforaethol er mwyn cynnal gweithgareddau sy'n ymwneud â phlant.

en-gb	Corporate safeguarding is also important in preventing institutional child sexual abuse and evidence on this is included in Key messages from research - institutional child sexual abuse, 2018 published by the Centre for Expertise on CSA.
cy-gb	Mae diogelu corfforaethol hefyd yn bwysig o ran atal cam-drin plant yn rhywiol sefydliadol, ac mae tystiolaeth o hyn wedi'i chynnwys yn Negeseuon allweddol o ymchwil ar gam - drin plant yn rhywiol sefydliadol (2018) , a gyhoeddwyd gan Ganolfan Arbenigol Cam-drin Plant yn Rhywiol.

en-gb	Rigorous recruitment and selection processes, and the need for organisations to build an open culture where safeguarding is seen as everyone’s business, ensures that children have safe spaces and positive relationships with several members of staff, and organisational processes should be in place (such as co-working, supervision and whistleblowing procedures) to minimise the opportunities for abuse to occur.
cy-gb	Mae prosesau recriwtio a dethol trylwyr a'r angen i sefydliadau greu diwylliant agored lle ystyrir diogelu yn fusnes i bawb yn sicrhau bod gan blant fannau diogel a chydberthnasau cadarnhaol â nifer o aelodau'r staff, a dylai prosesau sefydliadol (fel gweithdrefnau cydweithio, goruchwylio a chwythu'r chwiban) fod ar waith i leihau'r cyfleoedd i gamdriniaeth ddigwydd.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will work with the WLGA to develop an exemplar Corporate Safeguarding Policy to inform improvements and consistency in local and regional arrangements.
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn gweithio gydag CLlLC i ddatblygu polisi diogelu corfforaethol enghreifftiol er mwyn llywio gwelliannau a chysondeb mewn trefniadau lleol a rhanbarthol.

en-gb	Neighbourhoods have been identified as sites in which young people can experience and/or be safeguarded from abuse and violence. From experiences of child sexual exploitation in fast food restaurants, criminal exploitation in parks, serious youth violence on transport routes to exposure to drug use and dealing in vulnerable adult’s homes.
cy-gb	Mae cymdogaethau wedi'u nodi fel safleoedd lle gall pobl ifanc brofi a/neu gael eu diogelu rhag camdriniaeth a thrais, o brofiadau o gamfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant mewn bwytai bwyd brys, camfanteisio troseddol mewn parciau, a thrais ieuenctid difrifol ar lwybrau trafnidiaeth i weld cyffuriau'n cael eu defnyddio a gwerthu cyffuriau mewn cartrefi oedolion sy'n agored i niwed.

en-gb	While agencies already work to keep young people safe outside of the home, such as neighbourhood safety and the police, the primary focus of this work is crime prevention as opposed to child well-being and safeguarding.
cy-gb	Er bod asiantaethau eisoes yn gweithio i gadw pobl ifanc yn ddiogel y tu allan i'r cartref, fel diogelwch cymdogaeth a'r heddlu, mae prif bwyslais y gwaith hwn ar atal troseddau yn hytrach nag ar lesiant a diogelu plant.

en-gb	Research suggests that there are a number of ways that young people can be safeguarded from harm in neighbourhood spaces – from ‘designing-out’ opportunities for abuse to occur and creating opportunities for community guardians.
cy-gb	Mae gwaith ymchwil yn awgrymu bod nifer o ffyrdd y gall pobl ifanc gael eu diogelu rhag niwed mewn mannau yn y gymdogaeth – o gynllunio mewn ffordd sy’n rhwystro cyfleoedd i gam-drin rhag digwydd i greu cyfleoedd ar gyfer gwarcheidwaid cymunedol.

en-gb	The Contextual Safeguarding Network , University of Bedfordshire offers an online Neighborhood Assessment Toolkit which will assist partners in considering relevant issues to support safer communities.
cy-gb	Mae'r Rhwydwaith Diogelu Cyd-destunol, Prifysgol Swydd Bedford, yn cynnig Pecyn Cymorth Asesu Cymdogaeth ar-lein, a fydd yn cynorthwyo partneriaid i ystyried materion perthnasol er mwyn cefnogi cymunedau mwy diogel.

en-gb	Arrangements for the Protection  of children at risk of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)
cy-gb	Trefniadau ar gyfer amddiffyn plant mewn perygl o gael eu cam-drin yn rhywiol

en-gb	One of the difficulties in estimating the prevalence of CSA is that so much sexual abuse remains unidentified.
cy-gb	Un o'r anawsterau wrth geisio amcangyfrif amlder achosion o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yw bod cymaint o achosion o gam-drin rhywiol yn parhau i fod heb eu hadnabod.

en-gb	Disclosure by children is rare, so professionals and other responsible adults need to be able to spot the signs of possible abuse and take appropriate action. The reasons children keep silent include fear of their abuser, not wanting their abuser to get into trouble, feeling that the abuse was ‘their fault’, and feeling responsible for what will happen to their family if they tell.
cy-gb	Mae'n anghyffredin i blant wneud datgeliad, felly mae angen i weithwyr proffesiynol ac oedolion cyfrifol eraill allu gweld yr arwyddion o gam-drin posibl a chymryd camau priodol. Mae plant yn cadw'n dawel am nifer o resymau, gan gynnwys ofni'r sawl sy'n eu cam-drin, ddim eisiau i'r sawl sy'n eu cam-drin fod mewn trwbl, teimlo mai 'eu bai nhw' yw hi eu bod yn cael eu cam-drin, a theimlo'n gyfrifol am yr hyn fydd yn digwydd i'w teulu os byddant yn dweud wrth rywun.

en-gb	Supporting a better understanding of CSA for children, non-abusing parent/carers and practitioners will support increased identification and disclosure so that children can be protected at the earliest opportunity.
cy-gb	Bydd cefnogi dealltwriaeth well o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol ymhlith plant, rhieni/gofalwyr nad ydynt yn cam-drin ac ymarferwyr o gymorth i adnabod mwy o achosion a chael mwy o ddatgeliadau fel y gall plant gael eu hamddiffyn cyn gynted â phosibl.

en-gb	The 2015 to 2016 Crime Survey for England and Wales ran for the first time a module of questions asking adults whether they were abused as a child. 4   Survivors who reported childhood sexual assault by rape or penetration (including attempts) were asked whether they told anyone about what was happening to them at the time of the abuse.
cy-gb	Am y tro cyntaf, gwnaeth Arolwg Troseddu Cymru a Lloegr 2015 i 2016 redeg modiwl o gwestiynau a oedd yn gofyn i oedolion a oeddent wedi cael eu cam-drin pan oeddent yn blant. 4   Holwyd i oroeswyr a nododd eu bod wedi dioddef ymosodiadau rhywiol pan oeddent yn blant drwy dreisiad neu dreiddiad (gan gynnwys ymgeisiau) a wnaethant ddweud wrth unrhyw un am yr hyn a oedd yn digwydd iddynt ar adeg y cam-drin.

en-gb	Just under three-quarters (74%) of survivors did not tell anyone about the abuse at the time the abuse occurred.
cy-gb	Ni wnaeth ychydig o dan dri chwarter o'r goroeswyr (74%) ddweud wrth unrhyw un am y cam-drin ar yr adeg yr oedd y camdrin yn digwydd.

en-gb	However, those aged less than 45 at the time of interview were significantly more likely to have told someone at the time the abuse occurred than those aged 45 to 59.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ar adeg y cyfweliad, roedd y rhai hynny a oedd yn 45 oed neu'n iau yn fwy tebygol o lawer na'r rhai hynny rhwng 45 a 59 oed o fod wedi dweud wrth rywun ar yr adeg y digwyddodd y cam-drin.

en-gb	This gives some indication that disclosure rates have increased over time.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn dangos i raddau fod cyfraddau datgelu wedi cynyddu dros amser.

en-gb	Only 1 in 10 (10%) of all survivors of childhood sexual assault by rape or penetration (including attempts) told someone in an official position about the abuse at the time, with 7% reporting the abuse to the police.
cy-gb	Dim ond un o bob 10 (10%) o bawb a oresgynnodd ymosodiadau rhywiol pan oeddent yn blant drwy dreisiad neu dreiddiad (gan gynnwys ymgeisiau) a ddywedodd wrth rywun swyddogol am y camdrin ar y pryd, a gwnaeth 7% o'r rhain adrodd y cam-drin i'r heddlu.

en-gb	Much abuse in the family remains undisclosed.
cy-gb	Ni chaiff llawer o gam-drin mewn teuluoedd ei ddatgelu o hyd.

en-gb	Children may fear their abuser, not want their abuser to get into trouble, feel that the abuse was ‘their fault’, and feel responsible for what will happen to their family if they tell.
cy-gb	Gallai fod ar blant ofn y sawl sy'n eu cam-drin, neu efallai nad ydynt eisiau i'r sawl sy'n eu cam-drin fod mewn trwbl, yn teimlo mai 'eu bai nhw' oedd hi eu bod yn cael eu cam-drin, ac yn teimlo'n gyfrifol am yr hyn fydd yn digwydd i'w teulu os byddant yn dweud wrth rywun.

en-gb	Disabled children, LGBT+ children and some Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) children face additional barriers.
cy-gb	Mae plant anabl, plant LHDT+ a rhai plant o gymunedau pobl dduon ac Asiaidd a lleiafrifoedd ethnig (BAME) yn wynebu rhwystrau ychwanegol.

en-gb	In some communities cultural beliefs around ‘honour’ will impact on the way in which family members and the wider community respond to a child who is sexually abused which can act to silence the child and supportive family members.
cy-gb	Mewn rhai cymunedau, bydd credoau diwylliannol ynghylch 'parch' yn effeithio ar y ffordd y mae aelodau o'r teulu a'r gymuned ehangach yn ymateb i blentyn sy'n cael ei gam-drin yn rhywiol, a gall hyn beri i'r plentyn ac aelodau cefnogol o'r teulu gadw'n dawel.

en-gb	Abuse by a family member may be particularly traumatic because it involves high levels of betrayal, stigma and secrecy.
cy-gb	Gall camdriniaeth gan aelod o'r teulu fod yn arbennig o drawmatig am ei fod yn ymwneud â lefelau uchel o frad, gwarth a chyfrinachedd.

en-gb	The Centre for Expertise on CSA has published Key Messages from research on intra - familial child sexual abuse, 2018. 
cy-gb	Mae Canolfan Arbenigol Cam-drin Plant yn Rhywiol wedi cyhoeddi Negeseuon allweddol o ymchwil ar gam - drin plant yn rhywiol o fewn y teulu (2018) . 

en-gb	The term ‘institutional child sexual abuse’ is used to distinguish CSA in an institutional context from that occurring in the family or other settings.
cy-gb	Defnyddir y term 'cam-drin plant yn rhywiol sefydliadol' i wahaniaethu rhwng camdrin plant yn rhywiol mewn cyd-destun sefydliadol a'r hyn sy'n digwydd mewn teulu neu leoliad arall.

en-gb	It can take place in a wide variety of settings where individuals are in a position of power and trust in relation to children.
cy-gb	Gall ddigwydd mewn amrywiaeth eang o leoliadau pan fydd gan unigolion bŵer dros y plant neu pan fydd y plant yn ymddiried ynddynt.

en-gb	Institutional CSA may be perpetrated by a single individual on a single victim, but those who commit abuse in an institutional setting frequently have multiple victims.
cy-gb	Gall cam-drin plant yn rhywiol sefydliadol gael ei wneud gan unigolyn ar un dioddefwr, ond, yn aml, mae gan y rhai hynny sy'n cam-drin mewn lleoliad sefydliadol ddioddefwyr lluosog.

en-gb	Institutional CSA can also involve several people committing abuse within the same institution, and includes abuse by peers in the context of an organisational culture of abuse.
cy-gb	Gall cam-drin plant yn rhywiol sefydliadol hefyd ymwneud â nifer o bobl yn cam-drin o fewn yr un sefydliad, ac mae hyn yn cynnwys cam-drin gan gyfoedion yng nghyd-destun diwylliant cam-drin sefydliadol.

en-gb	Many cases of non-recent CSA have been linked to institutions, with the abuse often not being disclosed for many years. 5 
cy-gb	Mae llawer o achosion o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol nad ydynt yn rhai diweddar wedi cael eu cysylltu â sefydliadau, lle nad yw'r cam-drin wedi ei ddatgelu'n aml am lawer o  flynyddoedd. 5 

en-gb	A school staff poster is available to download which provides advice to those working with children who disclose abuse or neglect.
cy-gb	Mae poster i staff ysgol ar gael i'w lawrlwytho sy'n rhoi cyngor i'r rhai hynny sy'n gweithio gyda phlant sy'n datgelu camdriniaeth neu esgeulustod.

en-gb	Children need to know that they will be listened to and their concerns will be taken seriously.
cy-gb	Mae angen i blant wybod y bydd rhywun yn gwrando arnynt ac y bydd eu pryderon yn cael eu cymryd o ddifrif.

en-gb	All education settings should seek to demonstrate to children that they are able to provide them with a safe environment to talk about matters which affect them.
cy-gb	Dylai pob lleoliad addysgol geisio dangos i blant ei fod yn gallu cynnig amgylchedd diogel iddynt allu siarad am faterion sy'n effeithio arnynt.

en-gb	Displaying information of national children’s helplines such as. Children’s Commissioner for Wales , ChildLine , Meic , NSPCC and peer support schemes, in easily accessible places, such as pupils’ year planners, can encourage them to share concerns and receive help.
cy-gb	Gall arddangos gwybodaeth am linellau cymorth cenedlaethol i blant, fel Comisiynydd Plant Cymru , Childline , Meic , yr NSPCC a chynlluniau cymorth cyfoedion, mewn lleoedd hawdd eu gweld, megis mewn cynllunwyr blwyddyn disgyblion, eu hannog i rannu pryderon a chael help.

en-gb	Posters are also available to provide support to children to speak out when they have a concern:
cy-gb	Mae posteri hefyd ar gael i ddarparu cymorth i blant i godi eu llais pan fydd ganddynt bryder:

en-gb	Advice for primary school children and Advice for secondary school children .
cy-gb	Cyngor i blant ysgolion cynradd a Chyngor i blant ysgolion uwchradd .

en-gb	As effective practice, all education settings should display these posters on the premises in clear view of children.
cy-gb	Dylai pob lleoliad addysgol, fel arfer effeithiol, arddangos y posteri hyn ar ei safle mewn man amlwg i blant.

en-gb	Adult survivors have told us about the threats used against them by their abusers in order to silence them when they were children.
cy-gb	Mae oedolion sydd wedi goroesi wedi dweud wrthym am y bygythiadau a ddefnyddiwyd yn eu herbyn gan y sawl a wnaeth eu cam-drin er mwyn eu cadw'n dawel pan oeddent yn blant.

en-gb	Survivors who have talked to the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) through the Truth Project have also talked about the ways in which their abusers and other adults in positions of trust silenced them.
cy-gb	Mae goroeswyr sydd wedi siarad â'r Ymchwiliad Annibynnol i Gam-drin Plant yn Rhywiol (IICSA) drwy'r Prosiect Gwirionedd wedi siarad hefyd am y ffyrdd y gwnaeth eu camdrinwyr ac oedolion eraill yr oeddent yn ymddiried ynddynt eu tawelu.

en-gb	Adult survivors have told us that there was no information available to them to help them understand what would really happen if they told someone about the abuse.
cy-gb	Mae oedolion sydd wedi goroesi wedi dweud wrthym nad oedd unrhyw wybodaeth ar gael i'w helpu i ddeall yr hyn a allai ddigwydd mewn gwirionedd pe bai nhw'n dweud wrth rywun am y cam-drin.

en-gb	Their understanding was therefore shaped by those who were abusing them in order to silence them. The Welsh Government will develop resources for children to explain what will actually happen if they disclose that they are being sexually abused to a safe adult.
cy-gb	Felly, llywiwyd eu dealltwriaeth gan y rhai hynny a oedd yn eu cam-drin er mwyn eu tawelu. Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn datblygu adnoddau ar gyfer plant i egluro beth fydd yn digwydd mewn gwirionedd os byddant yn datgelu i oedolion diogel eu bod yn cael eu cam-drin yn rhywiol.

en-gb	There is very little research on the impact of CSA on non-abusing parents 6  but what evidence there is suggests that non-abusing parents/carers need access to information about the processes surrounding the investigation of CSA; advice on how to support their child(ren) and support with the emotional impact that CSA has on the child and family.
cy-gb	Ychydig iawn o waith ymchwil sydd wedi'i wneud ar effaith cam-drin plant yn rhywiol ar rieni nad ydynt yn cam-drin, 6  ond mae'r dystiolaeth sydd ar gael yn awgrymu bod angen mynediad i wybodaeth ar rieni/gofalwyr nad ydynt yn cam-drin am y prosesau sy'n gysylltiedig ag ymchwilio i achos o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol, cyngor ar sut i gefnogi eu plentyn/plant, a chymorth gyda'r effaith emosiynol y mae cam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn ei chael ar y plentyn a'r teulu.

en-gb	Stop it Now have produced a Welsh Government funded resource for parents, carers and other family members on preventing CSA which includes some advice on responding to and supporting children.
cy-gb	Mae Stop it Now! wedi cynhyrchu adnodd a ariannwyd gan Lywodraeth Cymru i rieni, gofalwyr ac aelodau eraill o'r teulu ar atal cam-drin plant yn rhywiol, sy'n cynnwys ychydig o gyngor ar ymateb i blant a'u cefnogi.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will develop further resources for parent/carers on the process related to the investigation of CSA, on the best ways to support children and on sources of help and support for non-abusing parent/carers.
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn datblygu adnoddau pellach ar gyfer rhieni/gofalwyr ar y broses sy'n ymwneud ag ymchwilio i achos o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol, ar y ffyrdd gorau o gynorthwyo plant, ac ar ffynonellau o help a chefnogaeth i rieni/gofalwyr nad ydynt yn cam-drin.

en-gb	Evidence from  PACE sets out that parents and carers of children affected by CSE have reported ‘victim family blaming’ ;  feeling unsupported in managing the emotional impact of parenting a child abused through CSE and of feeling that they are not listened to or taken seriously. The Welsh Government will develop resources for families and foster carers about CSE, with practical tips on what to do to managing CSE within the family and information on what is going to happen, who may be involved, and where they can access support.
cy-gb	Mae tystiolaeth gan PACE yn nodi bod rhieni a gofalwyr plant sydd wedi'u heffeithio gan gamfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant wedi adrodd 'dioddefwr yn beio'r teulu',  teimlo nad ydynt yn cael eu cefnogi i reoli effaith emosiynol rhianta plentyn sydd wedi'i gam-drin trwy gamfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant, a theimlo nad oes unrhyw un yn gwrando arnynt nac yn eu cymryd o ddifrif.Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn datblygu adnoddau ar gyfer teuluoedd a gofalwyr maeth ynghylch camfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant, gydag awgrymiadau ymarferol ar beth i'w wneud i reoli camfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant o fewn y teulu a gwybodaeth am yr hyn sy'n mynd i ddigwydd, pwy allai fod yn gysylltiedig â'r achos, ac o le y gallant gael cymorth.

en-gb	The parents of children who were receiving support for harmful sexual behaviour (HSB) participated in a small-scale Welsh Government commissioned consultation in 2018.
cy-gb	Yn 2018, gwnaeth rhieni plant a oedd yn derbyn cymorth ar gyfer ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol gymryd rhan mewn ymgynghoriad bychan a gomisiynwyd gan Lywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	7  They reported feeling judged, stigmatised and isolated by the experience of having a child who needed support because of HSB.
cy-gb	7  Gwnaethant nodi eu bod yn teimlo eu bod yn cael eu beirniadu, yn teimlo gwarth ac yn teimlo'n ynysig gan y profiad o gael plentyn yr oedd arno angen cymorth oherwydd ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol.

en-gb	This in turn had a negative impact on parental mental health.
cy-gb	Ac roedd hyn, yn ei dro, yn cael effaith negyddol ar iechyd meddwl y rhiant.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will develop resources for families and foster carers about HSB, with practical tips on what to do to manage HSB within the family and information on what is going to happen, who may be involved, and where they can access support.
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn datblygu adnoddau ar gyfer teuluoedd a gofalwyr maeth ynghylch camfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant, gydag awgrymiadau ymarferol ar beth i'w wneud i reoli camfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant o fewn y teulu a gwybodaeth am yr hyn sy'n mynd i ddigwydd, pwy allai fod yn gysylltiedig â'r achos, ac o le y gallant gael cymorth.

en-gb	Research undertaken by the NSPCC 8   found that adults don’t always recognise, understand or react appropriately when a child starts to tell them about experiences of abuse.
cy-gb	Canfu ymchwil a wnaed gan yr NSPCC 8  nad yw oedolion bob amser yn adnabod, yn deall nac yn ymateb yn briodol pan fydd plentyn yn dechrau dweud wrthynt am ei brofiadau o gam-drin.

en-gb	The Welsh Government provided funding to the NSPCC in 2018 to support the production of resources and awareness raising sessions to support practitioners in responding to disclosure of CSA.
cy-gb	Gwnaeth Llywodraeth Cymru ddarparu cyllid i'r NSPCC yn 2018 i gefnogi'r gwaith o greu adnoddau a chynnal sesiynau codi ymwybyddiaeth i gefnogi ymarferwyr wrth ymateb i ddatgeliad o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol.

en-gb	The investigation of allegations of child abuse is a crucial stage in protecting children.
cy-gb	Mae ymchwilio i honiadau o gam-drin plant yn gam hollbwysig yn yr ymdrech i amddiffyn plant.

en-gb	Although other agencies will be involved in aspects of the investigation process the Police and Social Services are primarily responsible for the investigation.
cy-gb	Er y bydd asiantaethau eraill yn ymwneud ag agweddau ar y broses ymchwilio, yr heddlu a'r gwasanaethau cymdeithasol sy'n bennaf gyfrifol am yr ymchwiliad.

en-gb	Training can support a child-centred practice in the Joint Investigation process.
cy-gb	Gall hyfforddiant gefnogi ymarfer sy'n canolbwyntio ar y plentyn yn ystod y broses ymchwilio ar y cyd.

en-gb	The Centre for Expertise on Child Sexual Abuse has produced a report and evidence-informed film to help practitioners from multi-agency backgrounds better understand the role and purpose of a medical examination in situations where child sexual abuse has been disclosed or suspected.
cy-gb	Mae Canolfan Arbenigol Cam-drin Plant yn Rhywiol wedi cynhyrchu adroddiad a ffilm  a lywir gan dystiolaeth i helpu ymarferwyr o gefndiroedd amlasiantaeth i ddeall rôl a diben archwiliad meddygol yn well mewn sefyllfaoedd lle mae achos o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol wedi'i ddatgelu neu'n cael ei amau.

en-gb	It is applicable to any setting in which children may be seen for a medical examination, and is relevant to both recent and non-recent cases of CSA.
cy-gb	Mae'n gymwys i unrhyw leoliad lle y gallai plant gael eu gweld am archwiliad meddygol, ac mae'n berthnasol i achosion diweddar a hen achosion o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol.

en-gb	Practitioners need knowledge of the evidenced approaches to supporting sexually abused children to support their recovery and well-being and of support for nonabusing members of family and for foster carers and residential workers supporting sexually abused children through recovery.
cy-gb	Mae angen gwybodaeth ar ymarferwyr am y dulliau y dangoswyd i gynorthwyo plant sydd wedi'u cam-drin yn rhywiol er mwyn cefnogi eu hadferiad a'u llesiant, a'r dulliau i gefnogi aelodau o'r teulu nad ydynt yn cam-drin a gofalwyr maeth a gweithwyr preswyl sy'n cefnogi plant sydd wedi'u cam-drin yn rhywiol drwy eu hadferiad.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will develop a package of training resources to support practitioners in handling disclosures, the investigation process and supporting children and their families who are affected by CSA.
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn datblygu pecyn o adnoddau hyfforddi i gynorthwyo ymarferwyr i ymdrin â datgeliadau a’r broses ymchwilio ac i gefnogi'r plant a'u teuluoedd a effeithiwyd gan gam-drin plant yn rhywiol.

en-gb	Arrangements for the  Support of children who are sexually abused
cy-gb	Trefniadau ar gyfer cynorthwyo plant sy'n cael eu cam-drin yn rhywiol

en-gb	CSA, CSE, HSB and Online CSA can and does impact negatively on the well-being outcomes of children well into adulthood.
cy-gb	Mae cam-drin plant yn rhywiol, camfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant, ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol a cham-drin ar-lein yn gallu cael effaith negyddol, ac yn gwneud hynny, ar ganlyniadau llesiant plant ymhell wedi iddynt dyfu'n oedolion.

en-gb	Our responses to children must include evidence based support likely to support recovery for the trauma associated with abuse, build resilience and secure longer term improvements in their well-being.
cy-gb	Rhaid i'n hymatebion i blant gynnwys cymorth ar sail tystiolaeth sy'n debygol o gefnogi adferiad o'r trawma sy'n gysylltiedig â cham-drin, adeiladu gwydnwch, a sicrhau gwelliannau mwy hirdymor i'w llesiant.

en-gb	The main source of evidence on the prevalence of CSA is currently the Child Protection Register but we know that CSA is underreported.
cy-gb	Y brif ffynhonnell o dystiolaeth ar amlder achosion o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yw'r Gofrestr Amddiffyn Plant ar hyn o bryd, ond gwyddom nad yw pob achos o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn cael ei adrodd.

en-gb	At the same time the share of children on a protection plan for sexual abuse in Wales has decreased from 21% in 1993/4 to 4% in 2016/17 representing a reduction from 331 to 120 children.
cy-gb	Ar yr un pryd, mae cyfran y plant ar gynllun diogelu am gam-drin rhywiol yng Nghymru wedi syrthio o 21% yn 1993/4 i 4% yn 2016/17, sydd gyfwerth â gostyngiad o 331 o blant i 120 o blant.

en-gb	Over the same period sexual abuse accounted for between 24% and 48% of registration for multiple reasons ;
cy-gb	Yn ystod yr un cyfnod, cam-drin rhywiol oedd wrth wraidd rhwng 24% a 48% o'r cofrestriadau am resymau amrywiol;

en-gb	in the most recent year, sexual abuse was noted in 30 (24%) of 125 ‘multiple’ cases.
cy-gb	yn y flwyddyn ddiweddaraf, nodwyd cam-drin rhywiol mewn 30 (24%) o 125 o achosion 'lluosog'.

en-gb	The most frequently recorded combination with sexual abuse was neglect. 9    The Child Protection Register commonly serves as the main source of evidence in decision making for setting priorities, resource allocation and training.
cy-gb	Y cyfuniad amlaf a adroddwyd oedd cam-drin rhywiol ac esgeulustod. 9    Yn gyffredinol, y Gofrestr Amddiffyn Plant a ddefnyddir fel y brif ffynhonnell o dystiolaeth wrth wneud penderfyniadau ynghylch gosod blaenoriaethau, dyrannu adnoddau a hyfforddiant.

en-gb	A scoping study published by the Centre for Expertise on Child Sexual Abuse sets out that taking into account the variations in prevalence studies for England and Wales the data considered in the study suggests that some 15% of girls and 5% of boys experience some form of sexual abuse before the age of 16, including abuse by adults and peers.
cy-gb	Mae astudiaeth gwmpasu a gyhoeddwyd gan Ganolfan Arbenigol Cam-drin Plant yn Rhywiol yn nodi, os ystyrir yr amrywiadau mewn astudiaethau amlder ar gyfer Cymru a Lloegr, yr awgryma'r data a ystyrir yn yr astudiaeth fod oddeutu 15% o ferched a 5% o fechgyn yn profi rhyw fath o gam-drin rhywiol cyn iddynt gyrraedd 16 oed, gan gynnwys cam-drin gan oedolion a chyfoedion.

en-gb	The methods used and number of questions asked affect estimates;
cy-gb	Mae'r dulliau a ddefnyddiwyd a nifer y cwestiynau a holwyd yn effeithio ar yr amcangyfrifon;

en-gb	at the higher end, international estimates reach 30% for girls and 23% for boys.
cy-gb	ar yr ochr uchaf, mae amcangyfrifon rhyngwladol yn cyrraedd 30% i ferched a 23% i fechgyn.

en-gb	This suggests that Child Protection Register data, especially in the context of a reduction of registrations for CSA may not be the best source of evidence to inform planning to meet the needs of children.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn awgrymu efallai nad data'r Gofrestr Amddiffyn Plant, yn enwedig yng nghyd-destun lleihau cofrestriadau ar gyfer cam-drin plant yn rhywiol, yw'r ffynhonnell orau o dystiolaeth i lywio gwaith cynllunio er mwyn diwallu anghenion plant.

en-gb	This is further complicated by the fact that many children who are sexually abused through CSE may not be included on the Child Protection Register.
cy-gb	Caiff hyn ei gymhlethu mwy gan y ffaith ei bod yn bosibl nad oes llawer o blant a gaiff eu cam-drin yn rhywiol drwy gamfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant wedi'u cynnwys ar y Gofrestr Amddiffyn Plant.

en-gb	This is because of the extra-familial nature of some sexual abuse and the fact that looked after children are over-represented in terms of abuse through CSE.
cy-gb	Y rheswm am hyn yw oherwydd bod rhai achosion o gam-drin rhywiol yn digwydd y tu allan i’r teulu a'r ffaith fod plant sy'n derbyn gofal yn cael eu cynrychioli gormod o ran cam-drin drwy gamfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will part-fund research being led by the Centre for Expertise on Child Sexual Abuse:
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn rhannol ariannu gwaith ymchwil a arweinir gan Ganolfan Arbenigol Cam-drin Plant yn Rhywiol:

en-gb	Exploring the scale of CSA in social care records:
cy-gb	Datgelu graddfa cam-drin plant yn rhywiol mewn cofnodion gofal cymdeithasol:

en-gb	Wales File Study.
cy-gb	Astudiaeth Cymru .

en-gb	The research will be carried out in two local authorities in Wales and will help to inform a better understanding of the number of children involved with Social Services where CSA and sexually abuse through CSE have been identified.
cy-gb	Bydd y gwaith ymchwil yn cael ei wneud mewn dau awdurdod lleol yng Nghymru, a bydd yn helpu i ennyn dealltwriaeth well o nifer y plant sy'n gysylltiedig â'r gwasanaethau cymdeithasol lle y nodwyd eu bod wedi dioddef cam-drin plant yn rhywiol a chamdrin rhywiol drwy gamfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant.

en-gb	The research should also assist Safeguarding Board partners in considering how best to evidence likely CSA prevalence rates in the region.
cy-gb	Dylai'r gwaith ymchwil cynorthwyo partneriaid ar y Byrddau Diogelu hefyd i ystyried y ffordd orau o ddangos cyfraddau amlder achosion o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn y rhanbarth.

en-gb	The current Social Services Performance Measurement Framework for Local Authorities was published in 2016 as a Code of Practice.
cy-gb	Cyhoeddwyd y Fframwaith Mesur Perfformiad Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol cyfredol ar gyfer awdurdodau lleol yn 2016 fel cod ymarfer.

en-gb	The Welsh Government is working with stakeholders to develop a new Performance and Improvement Framework which will be introduced in April 2020 with the initial returns to be submitted in March 2021.
cy-gb	Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn gweithio gyda rhanddeiliaid i ddatblygu fframwaith perfformiad a gwella newydd, a fydd yn cael ei gyflwyno ym mis Ebrill 2020, gyda'r ffurflenni cychwynnol i gael eu cyflwyno ym mis Mawrth 2021.

en-gb	This new Framework includes quantitative data that will demonstrate the volume and flow of individuals through the social care system, for the first time this will capture CSE data.
cy-gb	Mae'r fframwaith newydd hwn yn cynnwys data meintiol a fydd yn dangos nifer a llif yr unigolion drwy'r system gofal cymdeithasol, a bydd yn casglu data ar gamfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant am y tro cyntaf.

en-gb	Where a child discloses an incident(s) of child sexual abuse or where there is evidence to suggest that they have been sexually abused they should be referred to a Sexual Assault Referral Centre (SARC). A SARC is a dedicated facility to provide immediate and ongoing client care, including medical, practical and emotional support within the context of a partnership arrangement between police, health and the third sector.
cy-gb	Pan fydd plentyn yn datgelu digwyddiad o gam-drin plant yn rhywiol neu pan fydd tystiolaeth i awgrymu ei fod wedi cael ei gam-drin yn rhywiol, dylid ei atgyfeirio i Ganolfan Atgyfeirio Ymosodiadau Rhywiol (SARC).Mae'r Ganolfan Atgyfeirio Ymosodiadau Rhywiol yn gyfleuster dynodedig sy'n darparu gofal ar unwaith a gofal parhaus i gleientiaid, gan gynnwys cymorth meddygol, ymarferol ac emosiynol o fewn cyd-destun trefniant partneriaeth rhwng yr heddlu, y sector iechyd a'r trydydd sector.

en-gb	Findings from a Welsh Government review in 2013, formed the case for change for a multi-agency review of sexual assault services, including the sexual assault referral centres (SARCs) across Mid, South and West Wales, led by the NHS Wales Health Collaborative.
cy-gb	Gwnaeth canfyddiadau adolygiad gan Lywodraeth Cymru yn 2013 ffurfio'r achos dros newid i gynnal adolygiadau amlasiantaeth o wasanaethau ymosodiadau rhywiol, gan gynnwys y Canolfannau Atgyfeirio Ymosodiadau Rhywiol ledled canolbarth, de a gorllewin Cymru, dan arweiniad Cydweithrediaeth Iechyd GIG Cymru.

en-gb	A service model was developed and agreed in principle in 2016.
cy-gb	Cafodd model gwasanaeth ei ddatblygu a'i gytuno mewn egwyddor yn 2016.

en-gb	In June 2018 Cardiff and Vale Health Board agreed to lead the next phase (implementation) of the new service model.
cy-gb	Ym mis Mehefin 2018, cytunodd Bwrdd Iechyd Caerdydd a'r Fro i arwain cam nesaf y model gwasanaeth newydd (gweithredu).

en-gb	A Project Board was established and includes representation from all partner agencies:
cy-gb	Sefydlwyd Bwrdd Prosiect, ac mae'n cynnwys cynrychiolaeth o'r holl asiantaethau partner:

en-gb	Health;
cy-gb	o’r sector iechyd;

en-gb	Gwent, South Wales and Dyfed Powys Police Forces, the Police and Crime Commissioners for these regions;
cy-gb	heddluoedd Gwent, De Cymru a Dyfed Powys; y Comisiynwyr Heddlu a Throseddu ar gyfer y rhanbarthau hyn;

en-gb	New Pathways 10  as the third sector provider in the region; representation from the safeguarding boards in the region.
cy-gb	Llwybrau Newydd 10  fel darparwr trydydd sector yn y rhanbarth; ac o Fyrddau Diogelu'r rhanbarth.

en-gb	North Wales were not part of the initial service development work for multi-agency review of sexual assault services as there is a single SARC across the north Wales region but it is recognised that there are significant benefits from working across Wales and North Wales are active members of the implementation planning group and the task & finish groups of the SARC project.
cy-gb	Nid oedd gogledd Cymru yn rhan o'r gwaith datblygu gwasanaethau cychwynnol ar gyfer adolygiadau amlasiantaeth o wasanaethau ymosodiadau rhywiol gan fod un Ganolfan Atgyfeirio Ymosodiadau Rhywiol ledled rhanbarth gogledd Cymru, ond cydnabyddir bod buddion sylweddol i weithio ledled Cymru ac mae gogledd Cymru'n aelodau gweithredol o grŵp cynllunio gweithredu a grwpiau gorchwyl a gorffen prosiect y Canolfannau Atgyfeirio Ymosodiadau Rhywiol.

en-gb	The Rape and Sexual Abuse Support Centre North Wales (RASASC) offers specialist support and counselling to anyone aged 3 and over who lives in any of the 6 local authorities in North Wales whose lives have been affected by rape, sexual abuse or any other form of sexual violence.
cy-gb	Mae Canolfan Gefnogaeth Trais a Cham-drin Rhywiol Gogledd Cymru (RASASC) yn cynnig cymorth a chwnsela arbenigol i unrhyw un dair oed a hynach sy'n byw yn unrhyw un o chwe awdurdod lleol gogledd Cymru y mae eu bywydau wedi eu heffeithio gan drais, cam-drin rhywiol neu unrhyw fath arall o drais rhywiol.

en-gb	Its purpose is to provide confidential listening service, counselling, information and support service; to advance the education of the public in the subject of rape and sexual abuse and their effects, be they physical, medical, psychological or social.
cy-gb	Ei nod yw darparu gwasanaeth gwrando, cwnsela, gwybodaeth a chymorth cyfrinachol a datblygu addysg y cyhoedd ar dreisio a cham-drin rhywiol a'u heffeithiau, boed y rheini'n effeithiau corfforol, meddygol, seicolegol neu gymdeithasol.

en-gb	All counsellors and therapists must be members of British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) or equivalent.
cy-gb	Rhaid i'r holl gynghorwyr a therapyddion fod yn aelodau o Gymdeithas Cwnsela a Seicotherapi Prydain (BACP) neu gyfwerth.

en-gb	Work being taken forward by NHS Wales Health Collaborative under Phase 2 of the work of the Sexual Assault Referral Centre Board includes consideration of a range of child-centred practice models that will inform incremental service development.
cy-gb	Mae'r gwaith sy'n cael ei ddatblygu gan Gydweithrediaeth Iechyd GIG Cymru o dan Gam 2 y gwaith gan Fwrdd y Ganolfan Atgyfeirio Ymosodiadau Rhywiol yn cynnwys ystyried amrediad o fodelau ymarfer sy'n canolbwyntio ar y plentyn a fydd yn llywio datblygiad gwasanaeth sy'n cynyddu fesul cam.

en-gb	Evidence such as the adoption of the Barnahus or Child House approach at the first UK pilot, The Lighthouse service in London and of established models of good practice such as that at St Mary's Centre SARC, Manchester.
cy-gb	Ceir tystiolaeth megis mabwysiadu dull gweithredu Barnahus neu Child House yng nghynllun peilot cyntaf y DU, gwasanaeth The Lighthouse yn Llundain, a modelau arfer da sefydledig fel y rhai yng Nghanolfan Atgyfeirio Ymosodiadau Rhywiol St Mary's ym Manceinion.

en-gb	This will inform a national Service Specification of SARC services for children in Wales.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn llywio manyleb gwasanaeth genedlaethol o wasanaethau Canolfannau Atgyfeirio Ymosodiadau Rhywiol ar gyfer plant yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will also work with the NHS Wales Health Collaborative to establish a stakeholder group of relevant representatives to develop and consult on a national Clinical Pathway for children who have disclosed CSA/ children where CSA has been identified.
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru hefyd yn gweithio gyda Chydweithrediaeth Iechyd GIG Cymru i sefydlu grŵp rhanddeiliaid o gynrychiolwyr perthnasol er mwyn datblygu ac ymgynghori ar lwybr clinigol cenedlaethol i blant sydd wedi datgelu cam-drin plant yn rhywiol / plant sydd wedi'u nodi fel rhai sydd wedi profi cam-drin plant yn rhywiol.

en-gb	The Welsh Government is also commissioning an evidence review of traumainformed interventions to inform the further development of evidenced therapeutic interventions and wider trauma informed services.
cy-gb	Mae Llywodraeth Cymru hefyd yn comisiynu adolygiad tystiolaeth o ymyriadau a lywir gan drawma er mwyn llywio datblygiad pellach ymyriadau therapiwtig wedi’u cefnogi gan dystiolaeth a gwasanaethau ehangach a lywir gan drawma.

en-gb	This will support  the development of services for children who have experienced trauma, including those needing support into recovery because of sexual abuse.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn cefnogi datblygiad gwasanaethau i blant sydd wedi profi trawma, gan gynnwys y rhai hynny sydd angen cymorth i adfer oherwydd cam-drin rhywiol.

en-gb	‘Gwella’ is a Welsh Government funded research and practice project operated in partnership between Barnardo’s Cymru and CASCADE, Cardiff University.
cy-gb	Prosiect ymchwil ac ymarfer a ariennir gan Lywodraeth Cymru yw 'Gwella', sy'n cael ei weithredu mewn partneriaeth â Barnado's Cymru a CASCADE, Prifysgol Caerdydd.

en-gb	The aim of the Gwella project is to reduce the risk of vulnerable children experiencing CSE or demonstrating HSB, through the development of a prevention model for use in social care, in order to improve the well-being of children.
cy-gb	Nod prosiect Gwella yw lleihau risg plant sy'n agored i niwed o brofi camfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant neu arddangos ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol, drwy ddatblygu model atal i'w ddefnyddio ym maes gofal cymdeithasol, er mwyn gwella llesiant plant.

en-gb	The practice approach has being piloted in a number of local authorities with children aged between 5 and 11 years old with Social Services involvement in their lives where there have been historic concerns or evidence of early developmental trauma such as sexual abuse, neglect, physical abuse, emotional abuse and exposure to domestic violence .Key principles of the Gwella practice approach include:
cy-gb	Mae'r dull ymarfer wedi cael ei beilota mewn nifer o awdurdodau lleol gyda phlant rhwng pump ac 11 mlwydd oed lle y mae'r gwasanaethau cymdeithasol yn rhan o'u bywydau am fod pryderon wedi codi neu dystiolaeth wedi dod i'r amlwg yn y gorffennol o drawma datblygiadol cynnar, fel cam-drin rhywiol, esgeulustod, cam-drin corfforol, cam-drin emosiynol a phrofiad o weld trais domestig.

en-gb	Understanding the impact of the trauma on the child’s development
cy-gb	Mae egwyddorion allweddol dull ymarfer Gwella fel a ganlyn:

en-gb	Establishing a relational and therapeutic play based response around the child
cy-gb	Deall effaith y trawma ar ddatblygiad y plentyn  Sefydlu ymateb perthynol a therapiwtig o amgylch y plentyn sy'n seiliedig ar chwarae

en-gb	Enhancing/deepening the relationship between child and primary carer(s) is a prime goal
cy-gb	Mae gwella/cyfoethogi'r gydberthynas rhwng plentyn a'r prif ofalwr / prif ofalwyr yn un o'r prif nodau

en-gb	Enhancing/deepening the relationship between child and other significant adults a prime goal
cy-gb	Mae gwella/cyfoethogi'r gydberthynas rhwng plentyn ac oedolion arwyddocaol eraill yn un o'r prif nodau

en-gb	Children will receive a bespoke response that meets their unique strengths and needs.
cy-gb	Bydd plant yn derbyn ymateb wedi'i deilwra sy'n diwallu eu hanghenion a'u cryfderau unigryw

en-gb	The early evidence from Gwella is promising and the once the evaluation is complete the Welsh Government will promote learning from the project to inform practice development.
cy-gb	Mae'r dystiolaeth gynnar gan Gwella yn addawol, ac unwaith bydd y gwerthusiad wedi'i gwblhau, bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn hyrwyddo'r dysgu o'r prosiect er mwyn llywio datblygiadau ymarfer.

en-gb	There is no clear picture of regional referral pathways or available therapeutic support for children experiencing trauma and requiring intervention as a result of CSA, CSE, HSB or Online CSA.
cy-gb	Nid oes darlun clir o'r llwybrau atgyfeirio rhanbarthol na'r cymorth therapiwtig sydd ar gael i blant sy'n profi trawma ac sydd ag angen ymyrraeth o ganlyniad i gam-drin plant yn rhywiol, camfanteisio'n rhywiol ar blant, ymddygiad rhywiol niweidiol neu gam-drin plant yn rhywiol ar-lein.

en-gb	A regional review of provision will assist Safeguarding Boards and their partners to consider and address gaps in provision to support children into recovery so that they can enjoy better well-being outcomes and are better protected from re-abuse.
cy-gb	Bydd adolygiad rhanbarthol o'r ddarpariaeth yn cynorthwyo Byrddau Diogelu a'u partneriaid i ystyried a mynd i'r afael â bylchau yn y ddarpariaeth i gynorthwyo adferiad plant fel y gallant fwynhau canlyniadau llesiant gwell a chael eu diogelu'n well rhag cael eu cam-drin eto.

en-gb	Adult survivors of CSA have told us about difficulties in accessing information about where to go to get advice and support about the impact of the experience on their well-being.
cy-gb	Mae oedolion sydd wedi goroesi cam-drin plant yn rhywiol wedi dweud wrthym am yr anawsterau wrth gael gwybodaeth am le i fynd i gael cyngor a chymorth ar effaith y profiad ar eu llesiant.

en-gb	Some survivors do not disclose until they are in adulthood, others are identified as victims of CSA in childhood but find that the trauma of that childhood experience impacts on them later at significant times of their life or on an on-going basis.
cy-gb	Nid yw rhai goroeswyr yn datgelu tan fyddant yn oedolion, ac mae eraill sy'n cael eu hadnabod fel dioddefwyr cam-drin plant yn rhywiol mewn plentyndod yn darganfod bod trawma’r profiad hwnnw o'u plentyndod yn effeithio arnynt yn ddiweddarach ar adegau arwyddocaol o'u bywydau neu'n barhaus.

en-gb	The Survivors Trust Cymru  works to raise awareness of the issues relating to rape and sexual abuse in Wales and promotes the need for education, training for staff and appropriate services for survivors.
cy-gb	Mae Survivors Trust Cymru yn gweithio i godi ymwybyddiaeth o faterion sy'n ymwneud â thrais a cham-drin rhywiol yng Nghymru, ac mae'n hybu'r angen am addysg, hyfforddiant i staff a gwasanaethau priodol i oroeswyr.

en-gb	The Welsh Government Live Fear Free website and helpline provides also provides advice for the victims of sexual violence and a number of public facing campaigns have highlighted the resource.
cy-gb	Mae gwefan a llinell gymorth Byw Heb Ofn Llywodraeth Cymru hefyd yn darparu cyngor i ddioddefwyr trais rhywiol ac mae nifer o ymgyrchoedd cyhoeddus wedi amlygu'r adnodd hwn.

en-gb	Where services are involved with a child who is coming up towards the age of 18 years it is important to think about making appropriate referrals into adult services but not all children will access adult services at this point.
cy-gb	Pan fydd gwasanaethau'n gysylltiedig â phlentyn sy'n agosáu at 18 oed, mae'n bwysig meddwl am wneud atgyfeiriadau priodol i wasanaethau oedolion, ond ni fydd pob plentyn yn cael gwasanaethau oedolion yn ystod y cyfnod hwn.

en-gb	Information about sources of information of advice and support given to children who are known to have been abused through CSA will help them to know what is available as adults should they need support.
cy-gb	Bydd gwybodaeth am ffynonellau o wybodaeth am gyngor a chymorth a roddir i blant y gwyddys eu bod wedi eu cam-drin drwy gam-drin plant yn rhywiol yn eu helpu i wybod beth sydd ar gael fel oedolion os bydd angen cymorth arnynt.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will develop an appropriate resource.
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru’n datblygu adnodd priodol.

en-gb	The Welsh Government will review progress on implementing the actions contained in this Plan on an annual basis to ensure that it reflects accurately the work that is being undertaken and planned.
cy-gb	Bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn adolygu'r cynnydd ar weithredu'r camau sydd wedi eu cynnwys yn y Cynllun hwn bob blwyddyn er mwyn sicrhau ei fod yn adlewyrchu'r gwaith sy'n cael ei wneud a'i gynllunio'n gywir.

en-gb	Following the end of Period 3 the Welsh Government will publish a review of progress on the delivery of the Plan and engage with the Safeguarding Boards and other stakeholders on any next steps.
cy-gb	Ar ôl diwedd Cyfnod 3, bydd Llywodraeth Cymru yn cyhoeddi adolygiad o'r cynnydd ar gyflenwi'r Cynllun ac yn cysylltu â'r Byrddau Diogelu a rhanddeiliaid eraill ynghylch unrhyw gamau nesaf.

en-gb	Lovett,J;
cy-gb	Lovett, J;

en-gb	Coy,M and Kelly,L.
cy-gb	Coy, M a Kelly, L.

en-gb	(2018) Deflection, denial and disbelief:
cy-gb	(2018) Deflection, denial and disbelief:

en-gb	Social and political discourses about child sexual abuse :A rapid evidence assessment , London
cy-gb	Social and political discourses about child sexual abuse:

en-gb	Metropolitan University, Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA)
cy-gb	A rapid evidence assessment , Prifysgol Fetropolitan Llundain, Ymchwiliad Annibynnol i Gam-drin Plant yn Rhywiol (IICSA)

en-gb	Full Report Summary Report
cy-gb	Adroddiad Llawn Adroddiad Cryno

en-gb	Harmful sexual behaviour among children and young people  - NICE guideline
cy-gb	Harmful sexual behaviour among children and young people  – NICE guideline

en-gb	[NG55] Published date:
cy-gb	[NG55] Dyddiad cyhoeddi:

en-gb	https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG55/chapter/Recommendations#early - help assessment
cy-gb	https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/NG55/chapter/Recommendations#early - help assessment

en-gb	https://www.csacentre.org.uk/research - publications/key - messages/intra - familial csa/#the - prevalence - of - intra - familial - csa
cy-gb	https://www.csacentre.org.uk/research - publications/key - messages/intra - familial csa/#the - prevalence - of - intra - familial - csa

en-gb	https://www.csepoliceandprevention.org.uk/sites/default/files/cse_guidance_bame.pd f
cy-gb	https://www.csepoliceandprevention.org.uk/sites/default/files/cse_guidance_bame.pd f

en-gb	https://www.nr - foundation.org.uk/downloads/Report - on - Sexual - Exploitation - of - LGBT Young - People - in - the - North - East - Jul - 8714.pdf
cy-gb	https://www.nr - foundation.org.uk/downloads/Report - on - Sexual - Exploitation - of - LGBT Young - People - in - the - North - East - Jul - 8714.pdf

en-gb	http://www.barnardos.org.uk/it_s_not_on_the_radar_report.pdf
cy-gb	http://www.barnardos.org.uk/it_s_not_on_the_radar_report.pdf

en-gb	http://www.barnardos.org.uk/welsh - cse - learning - and - disability - policy - briefing paper.pdf
cy-gb	https://www.barnardos.org.uk/welsh - cse - ld - practice - guide.pdf

en-gb	Office for National Statistics (2016) Abuse during childhood:
cy-gb	Y Swyddfa Ystadegau Gwladol (2016) Abuse during childhood:

en-gb	Findings from the
cy-gb	Findings from the

en-gb	Crime Survey for England and Wales, year ending March 2016
cy-gb	Crime Survey for England and Wales, year ending March 2016

en-gb	https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/abu seduringchildhood/findingsfromtheyearendingmarch2016crimesurveyforenglandand wales#things - you - need - to - know
cy-gb	https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/abu seduringchildhood/findingsfromtheyearendingmarch2016crimesurveyforenglandand wales#things - you - need - to - know

en-gb	https://www.csacentre.org.uk/index.cfm/_api/render/file/?method=inline&fileID=76F5 DAC4 - FD0B - 4803 - 8DE4B5968E3088FE
cy-gb	https://www.csacentre.org.uk/index.cfm/_api/render/file/?method=inline&fileID=B4FE 83C4 - F51D - 489B - 91D389BDC1E950ED

en-gb	6 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/17211/2/BSCPoster_%281%29.pdf
cy-gb	6 http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/17211/2/BSCPoster_%281%29.pdf

en-gb	7 Gwilym,C. and Thomas,M.
cy-gb	7 Gwilym, C. a Thomas, M.

en-gb	(2018) The experience of children and young people who display Harmful Sexual Behaviour and their families in Wales , Report of Welsh Government commissioned consultation ;  NSPCC Cymru/Wales and Barnardo’s Cymru
cy-gb	(2018) The experience of children and young people who display Harmful Sexual Behaviour and their families in Wales , Adroddiad ar ymgynghoriad a gomisiynwyd gan Lywodraeth Cymru ,  NSPCC Cymru a Barnardo’s Cymru

en-gb	https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/research - resources/2019/let - children - know - you - re listening/
cy-gb	https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/research - resources/2019/let - children - know - you - re listening/

en-gb	Reported in Kelly,L. and Karsna,K.
cy-gb	Adroddwyd yn Kelly, L. a Karsna, K.

en-gb	(2018) Measuring the scale and changing nature of child sexual abuse and child sexual exploitation:
cy-gb	(2018) Measuring the scale and changing nature of child sexual abuse and child sexual exploitation:

en-gb	Scoping report, London Metropolitan University;
cy-gb	Scoping report, Prifysgol

en-gb	Centre for Expertise on Child Sexual Abuse July 2017, updated August 2018
cy-gb	Fetropolitan Llundain, Canolfan Arbenigol Cam-drin Plant yn Rhywiol, Gorffennaf 2017, diweddarwyd Awst 2018

en-gb	https://www.csacentre.org.uk/csa - centre -
cy-gb	https://www.csacentre.org.uk/csa - centre - 

en-gb	prod/assets/File/CSA%20Scale%20and%20Nature%20full%20report%202018.pdf
cy-gb	prod/assets/File/CSA%20Scale%20and%20Nature%20full%20report%202018.pdf

en-gb	New Pathways is a registered charitable company that provides a range of specialist counselling and advocacy services for women, men, children and young people who have been affected by rape or sexual abuse.
cy-gb	Mae Llwybrau Newydd yn gwmni elusennol cofrestredig sy'n darparu amrediad o wasanaethau cwnsela ac eirioli arbenigol ar gyfer menywod, dynion, plant a phobl ifanc sydd wedi'u heffeithio gan drais neu gamdrin rhywiol.

en-gb	WELSH GOVERNMENT INTEGRATED IMPACT ASSESSMENT
cy-gb	ASESIAD EFFAITH INTEGREDIG LLYWODRAETH CYMRU

en-gb	Title of proposal:
cy-gb	Teitl y cynnig:

en-gb	Agriculture (Wales) White Paper Official(s) completing the Integrated Impact
cy-gb	Papur Gwyn Amaethyddiaeth (Cymru)

en-gb	Assessment (name(s) and name of team) :
cy-gb	Swyddog(ion) sy'n llenwi'r Asesiad Effaith Integredig (enw(au) ac enw'r tîm) :

en-gb	Land Management Reform Division
cy-gb	Yr Is-adran Diwygio Rheoli Tir

en-gb	Department:
cy-gb	Adran:

en-gb	Economy, Skills and Natural Resources
cy-gb	Yr Economi, Sgiliau a Chyfoeth Naturiol

en-gb	Head of Division/SRO (name):
cy-gb	Pennaeth yr Isadran/Yr Uwchswyddog Cyfrifol (enw):

en-gb	James Owen
cy-gb	James Owen

en-gb	Cabinet
cy-gb	Ysgrifennydd Cabinet/Gweinidog

en-gb	Secretary/Minister responsible:
cy-gb	Cyfrifol:

en-gb	Minister for Environment, Energy and Rural Affairs
cy-gb	Gweinidog yr Amgylchedd, Ynni a Materion Gwledig

en-gb	Start Date:
cy-gb	Dyddiad dechrau:

en-gb	Section 1.
cy-gb	Adran 1.

en-gb	What action is the Welsh Government considering and why?
cy-gb	Pa gamau gweithredu Y mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn eu hystyried a pham?

en-gb	What will be the effect on social well-being?
cy-gb	Beth fydd yr effaith ar lesiant cymdeithasol?

en-gb	What will be the effect on cultural well-being and the Welsh language?
cy-gb	Beth fydd yr effaith ar lesiant diwylliannol a'r Gymraeg?

en-gb	What will be the effect on economic well-being?...............................................
cy-gb	Beth fydd yr effaith ar lesiant economaidd?

en-gb	Section 5.
cy-gb	27 Adran 5.

en-gb	What will be the effect on environmental well-being?
cy-gb	Beth fydd yr effaith ar lesiant amgylcheddol?

en-gb	Record of Full Impact Assessments Required ..................................................
cy-gb	Cofnod o'r Asesiadau Effaith Llawn sy'n Ofynnol ................................................

en-gb	Conclusion ........................................................................................................
cy-gb	Casgliad ..............................................................................................................

en-gb	Declaration ........................................................................................................
cy-gb	Datganiad ............................................................................................................

en-gb	57 Full Impact Assessments ...................................................................................................
cy-gb	57 Asesiadau Effaith Llawn.....................................................................................................

en-gb	Children’s Rights Impact Assessment ......................................................................
cy-gb	Asesiad o'r Effaith ar Hawliau Plant .........................................................................

en-gb	Equality Impact Assessment ....................................................................................
cy-gb	Asesiad o'r Effaith ar Gydraddoldeb .........................................................................

en-gb	Rural Proofing Impact Assessment ..........................................................................
cy-gb	Asesiad o'r Effaith o ran Prawfesur Gwledig ............................................................

en-gb	Data Protection Impact Assessment .................................................................
cy-gb	Asesiad o'r Effaith ar Ddiogelu Data ........................................................................

en-gb	Welsh Language Impact Assessment ......................................................................
cy-gb	Asesiad o’r Effaith ar y Gymraeg .............................................................................

en-gb	Biodiversity Impact Assessment ..............................................................................
cy-gb	Asesiad o'r Effaith ar Fioamrywiaeth ........................................................................

en-gb	SECTION 1.
cy-gb	ADRAN 1.

en-gb	WHAT ACTION IS THE WELSH GOVERNMENT CONSIDERING AND WHY?
cy-gb	PA GAMAU GWEITHREDU Y MAE LLYWODRAETH CYMRU YN EU HYSTYRIED A PHAM?

en-gb	Legal framework
cy-gb	Fframwaith cyfreithiol

en-gb	As we set out in Sustainable Farming and our Land , the Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 and the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 establish an important legislative framework, focused on sustainability, from which to develop proposals for future land management policy in Wales.
cy-gb	Fel y nodwyd gennym yn Ffermio Cynaliadwy a'n Tir , mae Deddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol (Cymru) 2015 a Deddf yr Amgylchedd (Cymru) 2016 yn sefydlu fframwaith deddfwriaethol pwysig, sy'n canolbwyntio ar gynaliadwyedd, ar gyfer datblygu cynigion ar gyfer polisi rheoli tir yng Nghymru yn y dyfodol.

en-gb	We have developed a policy approach for all future agricultural support provided by the Welsh Government based upon the requirements of these two Acts.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi datblygu dull polisi ar gyfer yr holl gymorth amaethyddol a ddarperir gan Lywodraeth Cymru yn y dyfodol yn seiliedig ar ofynion y ddwy Ddeddf hyn.

en-gb	An overview of the key relevant requirements is provided below.
cy-gb	Ceir trosolwg o'r gofynion perthnasol allweddol isod.

en-gb	Well-being objectives
cy-gb	Amcanion llesiant

en-gb	Taking Wales Forward 2016 – 2021  sets out the Welsh Government’s objectives in response to its obligations under the Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015.
cy-gb	Mae Symud Cymru Ymlaen 2016 - 2021  yn nodi amcanion Llywodraeth Cymru mewn ymateb i'w rhwymedigaethau o dan Ddeddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol (Cymru) 2015.

en-gb	The objectives contained within the document of direct relevance to this policy area are:
cy-gb	Dyma'r amcanion yn y ddogfen sy'n uniongyrchol berthnasol i'r maes polisi hwn:

en-gb	Work with partners to secure a prosperous future for Welsh agriculture, building on our early engagement following the EU referendum;
cy-gb	Gweithio gyda'n partneriaid i sicrhau dyfodol llewyrchus i amaethyddiaeth yng Nghymru, gan adeiladu ar ein trafodaethau cynnar yn dilyn refferendwm yr Undeb Ewropeaidd;

en-gb	Make progress towards our goal of reducing our greenhouse emissions by at least 80% by 2050 and continue our work to protect and enhance biodiversity and local ecosystems;
cy-gb	Symud ymlaen tuag at ein nod o weld gostyngiad o 80% o leiaf yn ein hallyriadau nwyon tŷ gwydr erbyn 2050, a pharhau â'n gwaith i ddiogelu a gwella bioamrywiaeth ac ecosystemau lleol;

en-gb	Continue to invest in flood defence work and take further action to better manage water in our environment.
cy-gb	Parhau i fuddsoddi mewn gwaith amddiffyn rhag llifogydd a chymryd camau pellach i reoli dŵr yn well yn ein hamgylchedd.

en-gb	Ways of working
cy-gb	Ffyrdd o weithio

en-gb	The Act requires any public body acting in accordance with the sustainable development principle to take account of a set of ways of working.
cy-gb	Mae'r Ddeddf yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i unrhyw gorff cyhoeddus sy'n gweithredu yn unol â'r egwyddor datblygu cynaliadwy ystyried cyfres o ffyrdd o weithio.

en-gb	We describe each one and explain how we are giving it effect through the proposals contained in this White Paper.
cy-gb	Rydym yn disgrifio pob un ohonynt ac yn egluro sut rydym yn ei rhoi ar waith drwy'r cynigion a geir yn y Papur Gwyn hwn.

en-gb	Long-term  (the importance of balancing short term needs with the need to safeguard the ability to meet long term needs, especially where things done to meet short term needs may have detrimental long term effect).
cy-gb	Hirdymor  (pwysigrwydd cydbwyso anghenion y tymor byr gyda'r angen i ddiogelu'r gallu i ddiwallu anghenion hirdymor, yn enwedig pan allai pethau a wneir i ddiwallu anghenion tymor byr gael effaith niweidiol yn yr hirdymor).

en-gb	The proposed policy supports the delivery of a number of outcomes which promote societal long-term needs such as climate change mitigation and the reversal of biodiversity decline whilst enabling farmers to continue to make a living from agriculture.
cy-gb	Mae'r polisi arfaethedig yn cefnogi'r gwaith o gyflawni nifer o ganlyniadau sy'n hyrwyddo anghenion cymdeithasol hirdymor megis lliniaru newid yn yr hinsawdd a gwrthdroi’r dirywiad mewn bioamrywiaeth tra'n galluogi ffermwyr i barhau i wneud bywoliaeth o amaethyddiaeth.

en-gb	Our regulatory proposals will support this and will be flexible to adapt to longer term needs.
cy-gb	Bydd ein cynigion rheoleiddiol yn cefnogi hyn a byddant yn hyblyg i addasu i anghenion tymor hwy.

en-gb	Integration (the need to take an integrated approach, by considering how– (i) the body’s well-being objectives may impact upon each of the well-being goals; and (ii) the body’s wellbeing objectives impact upon each other or upon other public bodies’ objectives, in particular where steps taken by the body may contribute to meeting one objective but may be detrimental to meeting another).
cy-gb	Integreiddio (yr angen i gymryd ymagwedd integredig, drwy ystyried (i) ym mha ffordd y gallai amcanion llesiant y corff effeithio ar bob un o'r nodau llesiant; a (ii) effaith amcanion llesiant y corff ar ei gilydd neu ar amcanion cyrff cyhoeddus eraill, yn arbennig pan all camau a gymerir gan y corff gyfrannu at gyflawni un amcan ond y gall fod yn niweidiol i gyflawni un arall).

en-gb	We have considered the Welsh Government’s Well-being Objectives set out in Taking Wales Forward 2016-2021 , and have identified those relevant to the White Paper.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi ystyried Amcanion Llesiant Llywodraeth Cymru sydd i'w gweld yn Symud Cymru Ymlaen 2016-2021, a c rydym wedi nodi'r rhai sy'n berthnasol i'r Papur Gwyn.

en-gb	We have concluded an approach integrating the drivers of prosperity for agriculture with actions to enable long-term improvement of the rural environment offers the best way forward for future agricultural support.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi dod i'r casgliad mai dull sy'n integreiddio'r ffactorau sy'n gyrru ffyniant ar gyfer amaethyddiaeth gyda chamau gweithredu i alluogi i'r amgylchedd gwledig gael ei wella yn yr hirdymor sy'n cynnig y ffordd orau ymlaen ar gyfer cymorth amaethyddol yn y dyfodol.

en-gb	Involvement  (the importance of involving other persons with an interest in achieving the well-being goals and of ensuring those persons reflect the diversity of the population of— Wales (where the body exercises functions in relation to the whole of Wales), or the part of Wales in relation to which the body exercises functions).
cy-gb	Cynnwys  (pwysigrwydd cynnwys pobl eraill sydd â diddordeb mewn cyrraedd y nodau llesiant a sicrhau bod y personau hynny'n adlewyrchu amrywiaeth poblogaeth—Cymru (pan fo'r corff yn arfer swyddogaethau mewn perthynas â Chymru gyfan), neu y rhan o Gymru y mae'r corff yn arfer swyddogaethau mewn perthynas â hi).

en-gb	This will be the third public consultation on this important subject, the first two having generated in excess of 15,000 responses in total.
cy-gb	Hwn fydd y trydydd ymgynghoriad cyhoeddus ar y pwnc pwysig hwn, a chafwyd mwy na 15,000 o ymatebion i gyd i'r ddau gyntaf.

en-gb	In addition, we have held public meetings and involved a range of stakeholders through the Brexit Roundtable and its sub-groups.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, rydym wedi cynnal cyfarfodydd cyhoeddus ac wedi cynnwys amrywiaeth o randdeiliaid drwy'r Grŵp Bord Gron ar Brexit a'i is-grwpiau.

en-gb	We are developing our co-design programme and are also engaging with key stakeholders.
cy-gb	Rydym yn datblygu ein rhaglen cydlunio ac yn ymgysylltu â rhanddeiliaid allweddol hefyd.

en-gb	Collaboration  (how acting in collaboration with any other person (or how different parts of the body acting together) could assist the body to meet its well-being objectives, or assist another body to meet its objectives).
cy-gb	Cydweithio  (ym mha ffordd y gallai cydlafurio ag unrhyw berson arall (neu wahanol rannau o'r corff yn gweithio ar y cyd) gynorthwyo'r corff i gyflawni ei amcanion llesiant, neu gynorthwyo corff arall i gyflawni ei amcanion).

en-gb	The development of these policy proposals has involved considerable collaboration between different policy teams within the Welsh Government, Natural Resources Wales and other stakeholders.
cy-gb	Mae datblygu'r cynigion polisi hyn wedi golygu cydweithio sylweddol rhwng gwahanol dimau polisi o fewn Llywodraeth Cymru, Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru a rhanddeiliaid eraill.

en-gb	We expect this approach to continue during the development of the Agriculture (Wales) Bill and ancillary secondary legislation.
cy-gb	Disgwyliwn i'r dull hwn barhau wrth ddatblygu Bil Amaethyddiaeth (Cymru) ac is-ddeddfwriaeth ategol.

en-gb	Prevention  (how deploying resources to prevent problems occurring or getting worse may contribute to meeting the body’s well-being objectives, or another body’s objectives).
cy-gb	Atal  (ym mha ffordd y gallai defnyddio adnoddau i atal problemau rhag digwydd neu waethygu gyfrannu at gyflawni amcanion llesiant y corff neu amcanion corff arall).

en-gb	Most of the environmental issues associated with agriculture arise from a desire to make land deliver outputs beyond its natural capacity, a narrow focus on economic outcomes (partly as a result of EU and UK Government agricultural policy over the last five decades) and the advent of large scale issues such as climate change.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhan fwyaf o'r problemau amgylcheddol sy'n gysylltiedig ag amaethyddiaeth yn deillio o awydd i wneud i dir gynhyrchu allbynnau y tu hwnt i'w allu naturiol, ffocws cul ar ganlyniadau economaidd (yn rhannol o ganlyniad i bolisi amaethyddol yr UE a Llywodraeth y DU dros y pum degawd diwethaf) a dyfodiad problemau ar raddfa fawr fel y newid yn yr hinsawdd.

en-gb	Our proposals attempt to integrate actions which will help mitigate or reverse these environmental impacts with agricultural practice in a way enabling the delivery of truly sustainable farming.
cy-gb	Mae ein cynigion yn ceisio integreiddio camau gweithredu a fydd yn helpu i liniaru neu wrthdroi'r effeithiau amgylcheddol hyn gydag arferion amaethyddol mewn ffordd sy'n galluogi i ffermio fod yn gynaliadwy yng ngwir ystyr y gair.

en-gb	Our proposals for enforcing regulatory compliance are intended to deter activities detrimental to the environment, whilst being proportionate to the scale of the offence.
cy-gb	Bwriad ein cynigion ar gyfer gorfodi cydymffurfiaeth â’r rheoliadau yw atal gweithgareddau sy'n niweidiol i'r amgylchedd, gan fod yn gymesur â maint y tramgwydd hefyd.

en-gb	In addition to the Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015, the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 also places duties upon the Welsh Ministers which have informed our further work.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal â Deddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol (Cymru) 2015, mae Deddf yr Amgylchedd (Cymru) 2016 yn gosod dyletswyddau ar Weinidogion Cymru hefyd sydd wedi llywio ein gwaith pellach.

en-gb	The Annex to the White Paper provides more detail on this.
cy-gb	Mae'r Atodiad i'r Papur Gwyn yn rhoi mwy o fanylion am hyn.

en-gb	Summary of proposals
cy-gb	Crynodeb o'r cynigion

en-gb	The White Paper sets out our intention for the Agriculture (Wales) Bill.
cy-gb	Mae'r Papur Gwyn yn egluro ein bwriad ar gyfer Bil Amaethyddiaeth (Cymru).

en-gb	It is proposed it will be:
cy-gb	Cynigir y bydd yn:

en-gb	“ Strategic in scope, setting a support framework which can accommodate the development of agriculture and forestry within Wales for the next fifteen to twenty years .” 
cy-gb	“ Strategol ei gwmpas, gan osod fframwaith o gefnogaeth a all ddarparu ar gyfer datblygu amaethyddiaeth a choedwigaeth yng Nghymru am y pymtheg i ugain mlynedd nesaf .” 

en-gb	Oral Statement in the Senedd by Minister for Environment Energy and Rural Affairs, 7 July 2020 . 
cy-gb	Datganiad Llafar yn y Senedd gan Weinidog yr Amgylchedd, Ynni a Materion Gwledig, 8 Gorffennaf 2020 . 

en-gb	The Bill will provide a framework of high-level, enabling powers for Welsh Ministers.
cy-gb	Bydd y Bil yn darparu fframwaith o bwerau galluogi lefel uchel i Weinidogion Cymru.

en-gb	This will provide flexibility to adapt and respond quickly and effectively to changing circumstances.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn rhoi hyblygrwydd i addasu ac ymateb yn gyflym ac yn effeithiol i amgylchiadau sy'n newid.

en-gb	Where needed, further details will generally be provided in subordinate legislation and/or guidance which would be the subject of consultation in the usual way.
cy-gb	Lle bo angen, darperir rhagor o fanylion mewn is-ddeddfwriaeth a/neu ganllawiau gan amlaf, a fyddai'n destun ymgynghoriad yn y ffordd arferol.

en-gb	This draft assessment considers the impacts likely to arise from the enabling powers and identifies where further assessment should be done where the detail of the policy is still being developed.
cy-gb	Mae'r asesiad drafft hwn yn ystyried yr effeithiau sy'n debygol o godi o'r pwerau galluogi ac yn nodi lle y dylid asesu ymhellach lle mae manylion y polisi yn cael eu datblygu o hyd.

en-gb	The principle of Sustainable Land Management underpins all proposals in the White Paper.
cy-gb	Mae egwyddor Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy yn sail i'r holl gynigion yn y Papur Gwyn.

en-gb	This is defined as:
cy-gb	Diffinnir hyn fel:

en-gb	“ The use of land resources, including soils, water, animals and plants, for the production of goods to meet changing human needs, while simultaneously ensuring the long-term potential of these resources and the maintenance and enhancement of their environmental benefits”. 
cy-gb	"Defnyddio adnoddau tir, gan gynnwys pridd, dŵr, anifeiliaid a phlanhigion, i gynhyrchu nwyddau i ddiwallu anghenion cyfnewidiol pobl gan ddiogelu yr un pryd botensial tymor hir yr adnoddau hyn a chynnal a gwella’u manteision amgylcheddol”.

en-gb	The main proposals in the White Paper are to:
cy-gb	Y prif gynigion yn y Papur Gwyn yw:

en-gb	Establish a farm support scheme (the Sustainable Farming Scheme ) to replace current EU schemes.
cy-gb	Sefydlu cynllun cymorth fferm (y  Cynllun Ffermio Cynaliadwy ) i gymryd lle cynlluniau cyfredol yr UE.

en-gb	The proposed scheme will support sustainable food production whilst addressing climate change, public health and environmental issues associated with agriculture;
cy-gb	Bydd y cynllun arfaethedig yn cefnogi cynhyrchu bwyd yn gynaliadwy tra'n mynd i'r afael â’r newid yn yr hinsawdd, iechyd y cyhoedd a materion amgylcheddol sy'n gysylltiedig ag amaethyddiaeth;

en-gb	Provide support to the wider industry and supply chain where it supports the continued delivery of Sustainable Land Management;
cy-gb	Rhoi cymorth i'r diwydiant a'r gadwyn gyflenwi ehangach lle mae’n cynorthwyo gyda’r gwaith o barhau i Reoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy;

en-gb	Reduce regulatory complexity by consolidating legislation into one set of National Minimum Standards, supported by a range of advice and guidance to encourage compliance;
cy-gb	Lleihau cymhlethdod rheoleiddiol drwy gyfuno deddfwriaeth yn un set o Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol, wedi'u hategu gan adnoddau cyngor a chanllawiau amrywiol i annog cydymffurfiaeth;

en-gb	Improve the way agricultural regulation is enforced by introducing new measures to ensure this is proportionate to the scale of the offence;
cy-gb	Gwella'r ffordd y caiff rheoleiddio amaethyddol ei orfodi drwy gyflwyno mesurau newydd i sicrhau bod hyn yn gymesur â maint y tramgwydd;

en-gb	Improve monitoring and data sharing through the effective use of data and remote technology to aid scheme and regulatory compliance monitoring;
cy-gb	Gwella monitro a rhannu data drwy ddefnyddio data a thechnoleg o bell yn effeithiol i gynorthwyo gyda'r gwaith o fonitro cydymffurfiaeth â'r cynllun a'r rheoliadau;

en-gb	Improve animal health and welfare;
cy-gb	Gwella iechyd a lles anifeiliaid;

en-gb	Improve regulation and support for forestry and woodland management;
cy-gb	Gwella rheoleiddio a chymorth ar gyfer rheoli coetiroedd a choedwigaeth;

en-gb	Introduce a change to the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, enabling Welsh Ministers to regulate the use of snares;
cy-gb	Cyflwyno newid i Ddeddf Bywyd Gwyllt a Chefn Gwlad 1981, gan alluogi Gweinidogion Cymru i reoleiddio'r defnydd o faglau;

en-gb	Transfer powers taken for the Welsh Ministers through the UK Agriculture Act.
cy-gb	Trosglwyddo pwerau a gymerwyd i Weinidogion Cymru drwy Ddeddf Amaethyddiaeth y DU.

en-gb	Impact
cy-gb	Effaith

en-gb	This is a draft impact assessment of the proposals contained in the White Paper.
cy-gb	Asesiad effaith drafft o'r cynigion sydd yn y Papur Gwyn yw hwn.

en-gb	We welcome views on the identified impacts, the evidence presented and any areas we have not yet considered.
cy-gb	Rydym yn croesawu safbwyntiau ar yr effeithiau a nodir, y dystiolaeth a gyflwynir ac unrhyw feysydd nad ydym wedi'u hystyried eto.

en-gb	Although several issues were identified with the overall policy framework set out in our second consultation, Sustainable Farming and Our Land , there was broad agreement the proposed framework was an appropriate response to the requirements of the Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 and the Environment (Wales) Act 2016.
cy-gb	Er bod nifer o broblemau wedi'u nodi gyda'r fframwaith polisi cyffredinol a gyflwynwyd yn ein hail ymgynghoriad, Ffermio Cynaliadwy a'n Tir , roedd cytundeb cyffredinol bod y fframwaith arfaethedig yn ymateb priodol i ofynion Deddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol (Cymru) 2015 a Deddf yr Amgylchedd (Cymru) 2016.

en-gb	Overall, the framework supports the principle of providing future funding to support and reward farmers who operate sustainable farming systems.
cy-gb	At ei gilydd, mae'r fframwaith yn cefnogi'r egwyddor o ddarparu cyllid yn y dyfodol i gefnogi a gwobrwyo ffermwyr sy'n gweithredu systemau ffermio cynaliadwy.

en-gb	Following both consultations some respondents felt the framework did not give due attention or support to ensuring food security by subsidising food production.
cy-gb	Yn dilyn y ddau ymgynghoriad, teimlai rhai ymatebwyr nad oedd y fframwaith yn rhoi sylw na chefnogaeth briodol i sicrhau cyflenwad bwyd digonol drwy roi cymhorthdal ar gyfer cynhyrchu bwyd.

en-gb	This perspective informed the strongest opposition to the framework.
cy-gb	Roedd y safbwynt hwn yn sail i'r gwrthwynebiad cryfaf i'r fframwaith.

en-gb	Whilst it is not possible for Wales to be fully self-sufficient in food production, we intend to work with the sector to provide sustainable, high quality food that meets consumer needs.
cy-gb	Er nad yw'n bosibl i Gymru fod yn gwbl hunangynhaliol o ran cynhyrchu bwyd, rydym yn bwriadu gweithio gyda'r sector i ddarparu bwyd cynaliadwy o ansawdd uchel sy'n diwallu anghenion defnyddwyr.

en-gb	We have undertaken a programme of co- design with over 1,900 participants to gather views in order to inform the design of the proposed scheme.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi ymgymryd â rhaglen gydlunio gyda thros 1,900 o gyfranogwyr i gasglu barn er mwyn llywio dyluniad y cynllun arfaethedig.

en-gb	The vast majority of participants were farmers.
cy-gb	Ffermwyr oedd y mwyafrif llethol o'r cyfranogwyr.

en-gb	As we develop our thinking further we will continue to work with stakeholders and the wider sector to design a system which can produce sustainable, high quality food that meets consumer needs.
cy-gb	Wrth i ni ddatblygu ein syniadau ymhellach byddwn yn parhau i weithio gyda rhanddeiliaid a'r sector ehangach i lunio system sy'n gallu cynhyrchu bwyd cynaliadwy o ansawdd uchel sy'n diwallu anghenion defnyddwyr.

en-gb	The White Paper sets out the legal framework to enable financial support to be provided to the agricultural sector.
cy-gb	Mae'r Papur Gwyn yn cyflwyno'r fframwaith cyfreithiol i alluogi cymorth ariannol i gael ei ddarparu i'r sector amaethyddol.

en-gb	We will consult further on the detail of scheme design.
cy-gb	Byddwn yn ymgynghori ymhellach ar fanylion y cynllun.

en-gb	There was also concern a regulatory environment in Wales which differed from the rest of the UK may reduce the competitiveness of Welsh farms.
cy-gb	Roedd pryder hefyd y gallai amgylchedd rheoleiddio yng Nghymru a oedd yn wahanol i weddill y DU leihau gallu ffermydd Cymru i gystadlu.

en-gb	One of the key principles of regulatory reform will be to make regulation more accessible to farmers and land managers.
cy-gb	Un o egwyddorion allweddol diwygio rheoleiddiol fydd gwneud rheoleiddio'n fwy hygyrch i ffermwyr a rheolwyr tir.

en-gb	This includes having clear National Minimum Standards supported by advice and guidance, smarter monitoring and proportionate enforcement to help make regulation less onerous.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn cynnwys cael Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol clir wedi'u hategu gan gyngor a chanllawiau, monitro doethach a gorfodi cymesur i helpu i wneud rheoleiddio'n llai beichus.

en-gb	We were encouraged by the majority of respondents agreeing with these key principles.
cy-gb	Cawsom ein calonogi gan y ffaith bod mwyafrif yr ymatebwyr yn cytuno â'r egwyddorion allweddol hyn.

en-gb	The White Paper sets out the legal framework to develop the National Minimum Standards.
cy-gb	Mae'r Papur Gwyn yn cyflwyno'r fframwaith cyfreithiol ar gyfer datblygu'r Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol.

en-gb	We will consult further on the detail.
cy-gb	Byddwn yn ymgynghori ymhellach ar y manylion.

en-gb	Costs and Savings
cy-gb	Costau ac Arbedion

en-gb	There are no immediate costs arising from this consultation document as the focus is primary legislation.
cy-gb	Nid oes unrhyw gostau uniongyrchol yn deillio o'r ddogfen ymgynghori hon gan mai deddfwriaeth sylfaenol yw'r ffocws.

en-gb	Costs and savings of the proposals will be assessed as part of a Cost Benefit Analysis and Regulatory Impact Assessment which will be published alongside the Agriculture (Wales) Bill.
cy-gb	Caiff costau ac arbedion y cynigion eu hasesu fel rhan o Ddadansoddiad Cost a Budd ac Asesiad Effaith Rheoleiddiol a fydd yn cael eu cyhoeddi ochr yn ochr â Bil Amaethyddiaeth (Cymru).

en-gb	Mechanism
cy-gb	Dull gweithredu

en-gb	The proposal is to bring forward primary legislation.
cy-gb	Y cynnig yw cyflwyno deddfwriaeth sylfaenol.

en-gb	A Regulatory Impact Assessment will be completed alongside the Agriculture (Wales) Bill.
cy-gb	Bydd Asesiad Effaith Rheoleiddiol yn cael ei gwblhau ochr yn ochr â Bil Amaethyddiaeth (Cymru).

en-gb	WHAT WILL BE THE EFFECT ON SOCIAL WELLBEING?
cy-gb	BETH FYDD YR EFFAITH AR LESIANT CYMDEITHASOL?

en-gb	2.1 People and Communities
cy-gb	2.1 Pobl a chymunedau

en-gb	How (either positively or negatively), and to what extent (significant/moderate/minimal impact), will the proposal affect people and communities?
cy-gb	Sut (naill ai'n gadarnhaol neu'n negyddol), ac i ba raddau (effaith sylweddol/cymedrol/bach), y bydd y cynnig yn effeithio ar bobl a chymunedau?

en-gb	We expect our proposals to have a positive impact on people and communities.
cy-gb	Disgwyliwn i'n cynigion gael effaith gadarnhaol ar bobl a chymunedau.

en-gb	Adopting Sustainable Land Management as the overarching principle for future policy of regulation and support will protect our natural resources and produce positive health outcomes for the people of Wales.
cy-gb	Bydd mabwysiadu Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy fel yr egwyddor gyffredinol ar gyfer polisi rheoleiddio a chymorth yn y dyfodol yn diogelu ein hadnoddau naturiol ac yn arwain at ganlyniadau iechyd cadarnhaol i bobl Cymru.

en-gb	Support will enable farmers to be rewarded for the sustainable production of food and for their contribution to the health and wellbeing of our nation.
cy-gb	Bydd cymorth yn galluogi ffermwyr i gael eu gwobrwyo am gynhyrchu bwyd yn gynaliadwy ac am eu cyfraniad at iechyd a llesiant ein cenedl.

en-gb	This will bring benefits to farmers, farming families, rural communities, consumers of Welsh produce and the people of Wales.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn dod â manteision i ffermwyr, teuluoedd ffermio, cymunedau gwledig, defnyddwyr cynnyrch o Gymru a phobl Cymru.

en-gb	We consider in more detail the expected impacts on particular individuals, groups and communities in the Children’s Rights, Rural Proofing, Equalities and Health Impact Assessments of our proposals.
cy-gb	Rydym yn ystyried yn fanylach yr effeithiau disgwyliedig ar unigolion, grwpiau a chymunedau penodol yn yr Asesiadau o Effaith ein cynigion ar Hawliau Plant, Prawfesur Gwledig, Cydraddoldeb ac Iechyd.

en-gb	In addition the Welsh Language assessment considers the importance of agriculture to rural, often Welsh-speaking, communities.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, mae asesiad y Gymraeg yn ystyried pwysigrwydd amaethyddiaeth i gymunedau gwledig, sy'n rhai Cymraeg eu hiaith yn aml.

en-gb	2.2 Children’s Rights
cy-gb	2.2 Hawliau Plant

en-gb	Please see Annex A for the Children’s Rights Impact Assessment of the proposals.
cy-gb	Gweler Atodiad A ar gyfer yr Asesiad o’r Effaith ar Hawliau Plant.

en-gb	2.3 Equality
cy-gb	2.3 Cydraddoldeb

en-gb	Please see Annex B for the Equality Impact Assessment of the proposals.
cy-gb	Gweler Atodiad B ar gyfer yr Asesiad o’r Effaith ar Gydraddoldeb.

en-gb	2.4 Rural Proofing
cy-gb	2.4 Prawfesur Gwledig

en-gb	Please see Annex C for the Rural Proofing Impact Assessment of the proposals.
cy-gb	Gweler Atodiad C ar gyfer yr Asesiad o’r Effaith o ran Prawfesur Gwledig.

en-gb	2.5 Health
cy-gb	2.5 Iechyd

en-gb	Summary of predicted impacts
cy-gb	Crynodeb o'r effeithiau a ragwelir

en-gb	It is anticipated the White Paper proposals will have a number of health impacts on the general public and on the farming community.
cy-gb	Rhagwelir y bydd cynigion y Papur Gwyn yn cael nifer o effeithiau ar iechyd y cyhoedd ac iechyd y gymuned ffermio.

en-gb	Specifically:
cy-gb	Yn benodol:

en-gb	Environmental improvements providing physical health benefits to the Welsh public.
cy-gb	Gwelliannau amgylcheddol a fydd yn llesol i iechyd corfforol y cyhoedd yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Proposals within the White Paper should have a positive impact on the environment with associated health benefits for the people of Wales.
cy-gb	Dylai cynigion yn y Papur Gwyn gael effaith gadarnhaol ar yr amgylchedd gyda manteision iechyd cysylltiedig i bobl Cymru.

en-gb	In particular, there should be long term benefits regarding air quality, water quality, flood risk;
cy-gb	Yn benodol, dylai fod manteision hirdymor o ran ansawdd aer, ansawdd dŵr, perygl llifogydd;

en-gb	Prevention, control and elimination of animal diseases, contributing towards safer food, improved public health and minimising the risk to people from diseases such as salmonellosis;
cy-gb	Atal, rheoli a dileu clefydau anifeiliaid, gan gyfrannu at fwyd mwy diogel, gwell iechyd y cyhoedd a lleihau'r risg i bobl o glefydau fel salmonelosis;

en-gb	Opportunities for increased physical activity (through enhanced public access opportunities and contact with nature) and the positive impacts of this on the physical and mental health of the population;
cy-gb	Cyfleoedd ar gyfer mwy o weithgarwch corfforol (drwy gynyddu cyfleoedd i'r cyhoedd gael mynediad i gefn gwlad a chyswllt â natur) ac effeithiau cadarnhaol hyn ar iechyd corfforol a meddyliol y boblogaeth;

en-gb	Reducing the negative impacts of regulatory and administrative burden on farmers and land managers through more efficient data collection and sharing and through providing clear standards to which all farmers should comply together with a range of advice and guidance to aid understanding;
cy-gb	Lleihau effeithiau negyddol y baich rheoleiddio a gweinyddol ar ffermwyr a rheolwyr tir drwy gasglu a rhannu data'n fwy effeithlon a thrwy ddarparu safonau clir y dylai pob ffermwr gydymffurfio â nhw ynghyd â chyngor a chanllawiau amrywiol i gynorthwyo dealltwriaeth;

en-gb	The level of change has the potential to have negative impacts on farmer mental health.
cy-gb	Gallai lefel y newid gael effeithiau negyddol ar iechyd meddwl ffermwyr.

en-gb	Clear advice, guidance and support will be important to mitigate this, as will be exploring how transition to the new scheme/National Minimum Standards can be managed in a way to allow farmers time to adapt.
cy-gb	Bydd cyngor, canllawiau a chymorth clir yn bwysig i liniaru hyn, yn ogystal ag archwilio sut y gellir rheoli'r broses o drosglwyddo i’r cynllun/Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol newydd mewn ffordd sy'n rhoi amser i ffermwyr addasu.

en-gb	We will work with the sector to understand these issues further.
cy-gb	Byddwn yn gweithio gyda'r sector i gael gwell dealltwriaeth o’r materion hyn.

en-gb	There are a number of potentially significant impacts on health we have identified within our proposals.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi nodi nifer o effeithiau sylweddol posibl ar iechyd yn ein cynigion.

en-gb	A more detailed Health Impact Assessment will be undertaken to fully consider the extent to which the health and well-being of the people of Wales, as well as farming and wider rural communities, may be potentially affected positively and/or negatively and how any potential negative impacts can be mitigated by the policy.
cy-gb	Bydd Asesiad o'r Effaith ar Iechyd manylach yn cael ei gynnal i ystyried yn llawn i ba raddau y gallai iechyd a llesiant pobl Cymru, yn ogystal â chymunedau ffermio a chymunedau gwledig ehangach, gael eu heffeithio'n gadarnhaol a/neu'n negyddol a sut y gall y polisi liniaru unrhyw effeithiau negyddol posibl.

en-gb	Throughout the development of the policy, mitigating actions which have been identified in our initial impact assessment have been incorporated, these are described in the following text.
cy-gb	Drwy gydol y broses o ddatblygu'r polisi, mae camau lliniaru a nodwyd yn ein hasesiad effaith cychwynnol wedi'u hymgorffori, ac fe'u disgrifir yn y testun canlynol.

en-gb	2.5a How (either positively or negatively), and to what extent (significant/moderate/minimal impact), will the proposal impact health determinants?
cy-gb	2.5a Sut (naill ai'n gadarnhaol neu'n negyddol), ac i ba raddau (effaith sylweddol/cymedrol/bach), y bydd y cynnig yn effeithio ar benderfynyddion iechyd?

en-gb	  Lifestyles
cy-gb	  Ffordd o fyw

en-gb	Our proposals should provide moderate benefits to the lifestyle determinants of health of the people of Wales.
cy-gb	Dylai ein cynigion gynnig manteision cymedrol i benderfynyddion iechyd pobl Cymru sy’n gysylltiedig â ffordd o fyw.

en-gb	Increased opportunities for access to, and enjoyment of, the countryside should contribute to better physical and mental health outcomes for the general population as should food safety protections.
cy-gb	Dylai mwy o gyfleoedd i gael mynediad i gefn gwlad a'i fwynhau gyfrannu at ganlyniadau iechyd corfforol a meddyliol gwell i'r boblogaeth gyffredinol, yn yr un modd ag y dylai amddiffyniadau diogelwch bwyd.

en-gb	Diet and Public Health
cy-gb	Deiet ac Iechyd y Cyhoedd

en-gb	The animal health and welfare proposals will help to prevent, control and eliminate animal diseases, contributing towards safer food and improved public health.
cy-gb	Bydd y cynigion iechyd a lles anifeiliaid yn helpu i atal, rheoli a dileu clefydau anifeiliaid, gan gyfrannu at fwyd mwy diogel a gwell iechyd y cyhoedd.

en-gb	Minimising the risk to people from diseases such as, for example, salmonellosis can help reduce the demand on health services, and the need for antibiotic treatment .
cy-gb	Gall lleihau'r risg i bobl o glefydau megis salmonelosis, er enghraifft, helpu i leihau'r galw ar wasanaethau iechyd, a'r angen am driniaeth wrthfiotig .

en-gb	Welsh Government (2019).
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru (2019).

en-gb	Antimicrobial resistance in animals and the environment:
cy-gb	Ymwrthedd gwrthficrobaidd mewn anifeiliaid a'r amgylchedd:

en-gb	implementation plan.
cy-gb	cynllun gweithredu.

en-gb	Wales Animal Health and Welfare Framework:
cy-gb	Fframwaith Cymru ar Iechyd a Lles Anifeiliaid:

en-gb	implementation Plan 2019-20.
cy-gb	Cynllun Gweithredu 2019-20.

en-gb	Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the greatest, long-term threats to human health, both in Wales and globally.
cy-gb	Ymwrthedd gwrthficrobaidd (AMR) yw un o'r bygythiadau hirdymor mwyaf i iechyd pobl, yng Nghymru ac yn fyd-eang.

en-gb	The impacts of unchecked AMR are wide-ranging and extremely costly, not only in financial terms, but also in terms of global health, food security, environmental wellbeing, and socio-economic development.
cy-gb	Mae effeithiau AMR, o beidio â’i reoli, yn eang ac yn gostus iawn, nid yn unig yn ariannol, ond hefyd o ran iechyd byd-eang, diogelwch cyflenwadau bwyd, llesiant amgylcheddol, a datblygiad economaidd-gymdeithasol.

en-gb	Already, AMR is estimated to cause at least 700,000 deaths around the world each year.
cy-gb	Eisoes, amcangyfrifir bod AMR yn achosi o leiaf 700,000 o farwolaethau ledled y byd bob blwyddyn.

en-gb	That figure is predicted to rise to 10 million, alongside a cumulative cost of $100 trillion, by 2050 if no action is taken .
cy-gb	Rhagwelir y bydd y ffigur hwnnw'n codi i 10 miliwn, ynghyd â chost gronnol o $100 triliwn, erbyn 2050 os nad oes unrhyw beth yn cael ei wneud yn ei gylch .

en-gb	WHO (2019).
cy-gb	Sefydliad Iechyd y Byd (2019).

en-gb	No time to Wait:
cy-gb	No time to Wait:

en-gb	Securing the future from drug resistant infections.
cy-gb	Securing the future from drug resistant infections.

en-gb	Globally, unchecked AMR also threatens many Sustainable Development Goals.
cy-gb	Yn fyd-eang, mae AMR, o beidio â’i reoli, yn bygwth llawer o Nodau Datblygu Cynaliadwy hefyd.

en-gb	The World Bank estimates that an additional 28 million people could be forced into extreme poverty by 2050, through shortfalls in economic output, unless resistance is contained.
cy-gb	Mae Banc y Byd yn amcangyfrif y gallai 28 miliwn yn rhagor o bobl gael eu gorfodi i fyw mewn tlodi eithafol erbyn 2050, drwy ddiffygion mewn allbwn economaidd, oni bai bod ymwrthedd yn cael ei atal.

en-gb	Wales will also be impacted by AMR if not controlled, though work to quantify the impact in terms of lives lost has not yet been done.
cy-gb	Bydd AMR yn effeithio ar Gymru hefyd os na chaiff ei reoli, er nad yw gwaith i fesur yr effaith o ran colli bywydau wedi'i wneud eto.

en-gb	AMR is driven by the use of antibiotics.
cy-gb	Mae AMR yn cael ei yrru gan y defnydd o wrthfiotigau.

en-gb	Part of control is to reduce antibiotic use, both in animals, whether farmed or kept for other purposes, and in people.
cy-gb	Rhan o'r gwaith rheoli yw lleihau'r defnydd o wrthfiotigau, mewn anifeiliaid, boed yn cael eu ffermio neu eu cadw at ddibenion eraill, ac mewn pobl.

en-gb	For farmed animals, this means keeping them as healthy as possible in high health production systems.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer anifeiliaid sy'n cael eu ffermio, mae hyn yn golygu eu cadw mor iach â phosibl mewn systemau cynhyrchu iechyd uchel.

en-gb	This reduces the need to use antibiotics and so reduces the risk of AMR development.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn lleihau'r angen i ddefnyddio gwrthfiotigau ac felly'n lleihau'r risg o ddatblygu AMR.

en-gb	The animal health and welfare proposals in the White Paper are designed to drive healthy livestock production.
cy-gb	Nod y cynigion iechyd a lles anifeiliaid yn y Papur Gwyn yw cynhyrchu da byw iach.

en-gb	Lifestyles and Physical Activity
cy-gb	Ffyrdd o Fyw a Gweithgarwch Corfforol

en-gb	Farmers manage approximately 88% of the land in Wales .
cy-gb	Mae ffermwyr yn rheoli tua 88% o'r tir yng Nghymru .

en-gb	This includes the hedgerows, dry stone walls and other landscape features the public value whilst visiting the 16,000 miles of footpaths, 3,000 miles of bridleways, 1,200 miles of cycle network and 460,000 hectares of open access land .
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn cynnwys y gwrychoedd, waliau cerrig sych a nodweddion eraill yn y dirwedd sy’n cael eu gwerthfawrogi gan y cyhoedd wrth iddynt ymweld â'r 16,000 milltir o lwybrau troed, 3,000 milltir o lwybrau ceffylau, 1,200 milltir o rwydwaith beicio a 460,000 hectar o dir mynediad agored .

en-gb	One of the ways farmers support physical and mental well-being of the general population is through their maintenance of the countryside and these rights of way.
cy-gb	Un ffordd y mae ffermwyr yn cefnogi llesiant corfforol a meddyliol y boblogaeth gyffredinol yw drwy gynnal a chadw cefn gwlad a'r hawliau tramwy hyn.

en-gb	The Welsh countryside provides space for physical activity which contributes to mental well-being.
cy-gb	Mae cefn gwlad Cymru yn darparu lle ar gyfer gweithgarwch corfforol sy'n cyfrannu at lesiant meddyliol.

en-gb	Spending time in the countryside has been shown to have positive mental health and well-being effects .
cy-gb	Dangoswyd bod treulio amser yng nghefn gwlad yn cael effeithiau cadarnhaol ar iechyd a llesiant meddyliol .

en-gb	Either through farmland or commons.
cy-gb	Naill ai drwy dir fferm neu dir comin.

en-gb	Agriculture in Wales.
cy-gb	Amaethyddiaeth yng Nghymru.

en-gb	NFU Cymru (2017).
cy-gb	NFU Cymru (2017).

en-gb	Farming – Bringing Wales Together.
cy-gb	Ffermio – Creu Cymru Unedig.

en-gb	Pretty, J.,
cy-gb	Pretty, J.,

en-gb	Griffin, M.,
cy-gb	Griffin, M.,

en-gb	Peacock, J.,
cy-gb	Peacock, J.,

en-gb	Hine, R.,
cy-gb	Hine, R.,

en-gb	Sellens, M.,
cy-gb	Sellens, M.,

en-gb	& South, N.
cy-gb	a South, N.

en-gb	(2005).
cy-gb	(2005).

en-gb	A countryside for health and wellbeing:
cy-gb	A countryside for health and wellbeing:

en-gb	the physical and mental health benefits of green exercise.
cy-gb	the physical and mental health benefits of green exercise.

en-gb	Countryside Recreation Network, Sheffield Hallum University.
cy-gb	Countryside Recreation Network, Prifysgol Sheffield Hallam.

en-gb	Our proposals support the ongoing regulatory protection of landscape features of reported importance in Wales which will benefit enjoyment of the countryside for all.
cy-gb	Mae ein cynigion yn cefnogi parhau â’r drefn o warchod nodweddion tirwedd sydd wedi’u nodi fel rhai o bwys yng Nghymru mewn rheoliadau, a bydd hyn o fudd i bawb allu mwynhau cefn gwlad.

en-gb	Our scheme proposals include improved provision for opportunities for public access to the countryside, and this should enable greater levels of recreation (in the form of walking in, and enjoyment of, the Welsh countryside) by the people of (and visitors to) Wales.
cy-gb	Mae cynigion ein cynllun yn cynnwys gwell darpariaeth ar gyfer cyfleoedd i'r cyhoedd gael mynediad i gefn gwlad, a dylai hyn alluogi mwy o hamdden (ar ffurf cerdded yng nghefn gwlad Cymru a'i fwynhau) gan bobl Cymru (ac ymwelwyr â Chymru).

en-gb	Wider ranging opportunities for public access to the countryside may also generate additional public health benefits.
cy-gb	Gall cyfleoedd ehangach ar gyfer mynediad cyhoeddus i gefn gwlad greu manteision iechyd cyhoeddus ychwanegol hefyd.

en-gb	A 2007 review  of the links between the natural environmental and well-being concluded “ The natural environment provides physical, mental and social well-being benefits.
cy-gb	Daeth adolygiad yn 2007  o'r cysylltiadau rhwng yr amgylchedd naturiol a llesiant i'r casgliad “ The natural environment provides physical, mental and social well-being benefits.

en-gb	There are synergistic effects between these benefits”.
cy-gb	There are synergistic effects between these benefits”.

en-gb	It also noted “increased levels of physical activity are known to have both a preventative role in cardiovascular and musculo-skeletal diseases and inhibiting stroke and cancer.
cy-gb	It also noted “increased levels of physical activity are known to have both a preventative role in cardiovascular and musculo-skeletal diseases and inhibiting stroke and cancer.

en-gb	It also has a positive effect on range of health determinants such as body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and so forth”.
cy-gb	It also has a positive effect on range of health determinants such as body weight, blood pressure, cholesterol levels and so forth”.

en-gb	Newton, J.
cy-gb	Newton, J.

en-gb	Wellbeing and the Natural Environment:
cy-gb	Wellbeing and the natural environment:

en-gb	A brief overview of the Evidence, University of Bath.
cy-gb	a brief overview of the evidence, Prifysgol Caerfaddon.

en-gb	A 2007 study  looking at the mental health impacts of a range of countryside green activities across the UK concluded “green exercise generates mental health benefits regardless of the level of intensity, duration or type of green activity undertaken”. 
cy-gb	Daeth astudiaeth yn 2007 a oedd yn edrych ar effeithiau amrywiaeth o weithgareddau gwyrdd yng nghefn gwlad ledled y DU ar iechyd meddwl i'r casgliad "green exercise generates mental health benefits regardless of the level of intensity, duration or type of green activity undertaken”. 

en-gb	The study reported all participants demonstrated “significant improvement in their selfesteem and total mood disturbance…..factors of anger-hostility, confusionbewilderment, depression-dejection and tension anxiety all significantly improved post-activity.” 
cy-gb	Adroddodd yr astudiaeth fod yr holl gyfranogwyr yn dangos “significant improvement in their self-esteem and total mood disturbance…..factors of anger-hostility, confusion-bewilderment, depressiondejection and tension anxiety all significantly improved post-activity.” 

en-gb	The activities included conservation, walking, mountain biking, woodland activities, horse riding, boating and fishing.
cy-gb	Roedd y gweithgareddau'n cynnwys cadwraeth, cerdded, beicio mynydd, gweithgareddau coetir, marchogaeth, cychod a physgota.

en-gb	South, N.,
cy-gb	South, N.,

en-gb	& Griffin, M.
cy-gb	a Griffin, M.

en-gb	Green exercise in the UK countryside:
cy-gb	Green exercise in the UK countryside:

en-gb	Effects on health and psychological wellbeing, and implications for policy and planning.
cy-gb	Effects on health and psychological well-being, and implications for policy and planning.

en-gb	Journal of environmental planning and management , 50 (2), 211-231.
cy-gb	Journal of environmental planning and management , 50 (2), 211-231.

en-gb	A 2009 study  evaluated changes in self-esteem and mood after walking in four different English National Trust natural and heritage sites and found “Feelings of anger, depression, tension and confusion all significantly reduced and vigour increased.
cy-gb	Gwerthusodd astudiaeth yn 2009  newidiadau mewn hunan-barch a hwyliau ar ôl cerdded mewn pedwar safle naturiol a threftadaeth gwahanol yr Ymddiriedolaeth Genedlaethol yn Lloegr a chanfu “Feelings of anger, depression, tension and confusion all significantly reduced and vigour increased.

en-gb	Thus, the environment plays an important role in facilitating physical activities and helping to address sedentary behaviours.
cy-gb	Thus, the environment plays an important role in facilitating physical activities and helping to address sedentary behaviours.

en-gb	Walking, in particular, can serve many purposes including exercise, recreation, travel, companionship, relaxation and restoration.
cy-gb	Walking, in particular, can serve many purposes including exercise, recreation, travel, companionship, relaxation and restoration.

en-gb	However, walking in greenspaces may offer a more sustainable option, as the primary reward is enhanced emotional well-being through both exposure to nature and participation in exercise.”
cy-gb	However, walking in greenspaces may offer a more sustainable option, as the primary reward is enhanced emotional well-being through both exposure to nature and participation in exercise.”

en-gb	Barton, J.,
cy-gb	Barton, J.,

en-gb	& Pretty, J.
cy-gb	a Pretty, J.

en-gb	The health benefits of walking in greenspaces of high natural and heritage value.
cy-gb	The health benefits of walking in greenspaces of high natural and heritage value.

en-gb	Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences , 6 (4), 261-278.
cy-gb	Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences , 6 (4), 261-278.

en-gb	Farm Safety
cy-gb	Diogelwch Ffermydd

en-gb	Data from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE)  shows there were six fatalities on farms in Wales in 2017-18, compared to a five year moving average (2013/14 to 2017/18) of four per year.
cy-gb	Mae data gan yr Awdurdod Gweithredol Iechyd a Diogelwch (HSE)  yn dangos y bu chwe marwolaeth ar ffermydd yng Nghymru yn 2017-18, o'i gymharu â chyfartaledd symudol pum mlynedd (2013/14 i 2017/18) o bedair y flwyddyn.

en-gb	Separately to the Welsh Government proposals for a scheme, the HSE has produced a booklet ‘What a good farm looks like’ .
cy-gb	Ar wahân i gynigion Llywodraeth Cymru ar gyfer cynllun, mae'r HSE wedi cynhyrchu llyfryn 'Sut olwg sydd ar fferm dda’ .

en-gb	As our proposals develop, we will consider how Continued Professional Development could incorporate farm safety.
cy-gb	Wrth i'n cynigion ddatblygu, byddwn yn ystyried sut y gallai Datblygiad Proffesiynol Parhaus ymgorffori diogelwch ar ffermydd.

en-gb	Health and Safety Executive (2018).
cy-gb	Awdurdod Gweithredol Iechyd a Diogelwch (2018).

en-gb	Fatal injuries in agriculture, forestry and fishing in Great Britain 2017/18.
cy-gb	Fatal injuries in agriculture, forestry and fishing in Great Britain 2017/18.

en-gb	Health and Safety Executive.
cy-gb	Awdurdod Gweithredol Iechyd a Diogelwch.

en-gb	What a good farm looks like.
cy-gb	Sut olwg sydd ar fferm dda.

en-gb	https://www.hse.gov.uk/agriculture/resources/good - farm.htm
cy-gb	https://www.hse.gov.uk/agriculture/resources/good - farm.htm

en-gb	  Social and community influences on health
cy-gb	Dylanwadau cymdeithasol a chymunedol ar iechyd

en-gb	A Public Health Wales report  identifies a number of key uncertainties and challenges with the potential to impact on farmers’ well-being, one of which being isolation and loneliness.
cy-gb	Mae adroddiad gan Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru  yn nodi nifer o ffactorau allweddol sy'n peri ansicrwydd a heriau allweddol a allai effeithio ar lesiant ffermwyr, ac un ohonynt yw teimlo'n ynysig ac yn unig.

en-gb	There is evidence that involvement in environmental schemes can mitigate some of these well-being issues.
cy-gb	Ceir tystiolaeth y gall cymryd rhan mewn cynlluniau amgylcheddol liniaru rhai o'r problemau llesiant hyn.

en-gb	For example, the EU LIFE report  into the Burren LIFE project (in Eire) noted “ Another initially unforeseen benefit of the subcontracted conservation work was its ability to offset the social isolation that many farmers experience as the work was usually carried out by teams of at least two and provided an opportunity for social interaction”.  
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, nododd adroddiad EU LIFE  ar brosiect Burren LIFE (yn Éire) “ Another initially unforeseen benefit of the subcontracted conservation work was its ability to offset the social isolation that many farmers experience as the work was usually carried out by teams of at least two and provided an opportunity for social interaction”. 

en-gb	Public Health Wales and Mental Health Foundation (2019).
cy-gb	Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru a'r Sefydliad Iechyd Meddwl (2019).

en-gb	Supporting farming communities at times of uncertainty.
cy-gb	Cefnogi cymunedau ffermio yn  ystod cyfnodau o ansicrwydd.

en-gb	An Action Framework to support the mental health and well-being of farmers and their families.
cy-gb	Fframwaith gweithredu i gefnogi iechyd meddwl a lles ffermwyr a’u teuluoedd.

en-gb	Technical Final Report (LIFE04NAT/IE/000125).
cy-gb	Technical Final Report (LIFE04NAT/IE/000125).

en-gb	Burren LIFE Farming for Conservation in the Burren.
cy-gb	Burren LIFE Farming for Conservation in the Burren.

en-gb	Similarly, a survey  of Environmental Stewardship (ES) participants in England reported ES can “ play an important part in developing new social contacts and networks.
cy-gb	Yn yr un modd, nododd arolwg  o gyfranogwyr y cynllun Environmental Stewardship (ES) yn Lloegr fod ES yn gallu " play an important part in developing new social contacts and networks.

en-gb	Of the advisors used by agreement holders, 40% were not known to them previously, which indicates these agreement holders had to reach out beyond the established social networks around their farm or business for this expertise.
cy-gb	Of the advisors used by agreement holders, 40% were not known to them previously, which indicates these agreement holders had to reach out beyond the established social networks around their farm or business for this expertise.

en-gb	This was particularly the case for HLS [Higher Level Stewardship] agreement holders and for the lowland dairy and livestock farms.
cy-gb	This was particularly the case for HLS [Higher Level Stewardship] agreement holders and for the lowland dairy and livestock farms.

en-gb	These new linkages and flows of information can potentially lead to profound changes in social and business activity .”
cy-gb	These new linkages and flows of information can potentially lead to profound changes in social and business activity .”

en-gb	The survey found ES schemes, particularly HLS, have also brought agreement holders in contact with more farmers and the general public.
cy-gb	Canfu'r arolwg fod cynlluniau ES, yn enwedig HLS, wedi dod â deiliaid cytundebau i gysylltiad â mwy o ffermwyr a'r cyhoedd.

en-gb	It appears the social contact prompted by scheme membership (hosting or attending farm walks, meetings to discuss options, advisor visits) can be greatly valued.
cy-gb	Mae'n ymddangos y gall y cyswllt cymdeithasol a ddaw yn sgil aelodaeth o gynllun (cynnal neu fynychu teithiau fferm, cyfarfodydd i drafod opsiynau, ymweliadau cynghorwyr) gael ei werthfawrogi'n fawr.

en-gb	Mills, J.,
cy-gb	Mills, J.,

en-gb	et al.
cy-gb	et al.

en-gb	Estimating the Incidental Socioeconomic Benefits of Environmental Stewardship Schemes.
cy-gb	Estimating the Incidental Socioeconomic Benefits of Environmental Stewardship Schemes.

en-gb	Final Report.
cy-gb	Final Report.

en-gb	Countryside and Community Research Institute.
cy-gb	Countryside and Community Research Institute.

en-gb	The above evidence suggests our proposals to fund collaborative SLM action amongst farmers, and amongst farmers and members of the wider community, has the potential to reduce social isolation and loneliness for scheme participants, and therefore contribute to better mental health amongst farmers.
cy-gb	Mae'r dystiolaeth uchod yn awgrymu bod gan ein cynigion i ariannu camau gweithredu cydweithredol Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy ymysg ffermwyr, ac ymysg ffermwyr ac aelodau o'r gymuned ehangach, y potensial i leihau teimladau o fod yn ynysig yn gymdeithasol ac unigrwydd ymysg cyfranogwyr y cynllun, ac felly gyfrannu at well iechyd meddwl ymhlith ffermwyr.

en-gb	  Mental wellbeing
cy-gb	Llesiant meddyliol

en-gb	As mentioned above, our proposals support opportunities for access to, and enjoyment of, the countryside contributing to better physical and mental health outcomes for the general population. The positive well-being impacts landscape features have on those spending time in the natural environment are outlined in “ A Countryside for Health and Wellbeing:
cy-gb	Fel y soniwyd uchod, mae ein cynigion yn cefnogi cyfleoedd i gael mynediad i gefn gwlad a'i fwynhau gan gyfrannu at ganlyniadau iechyd corfforol a meddyliol gwell i'r boblogaeth gyffredinol. Amlinellir yr effeithiau llesiant cadarnhaol y mae nodweddion tirwedd yn eu cael ar y rhai sy'n treulio amser yn yr amgylchedd naturiol yn yr adroddiad “ A Countryside for Health and Wellbeing:

en-gb	The Physical and Mental Health Benefits of Green Exercise ” report .
cy-gb	The Physical and Mental Health Benefits of Green Exercise ” .

en-gb	A Countryside for Health and Wellbeing:
cy-gb	A Countryside for Health and Wellbeing:

en-gb	The Physical and Mental Health Benefits of Green Exercise- Executive Summary.
cy-gb	The Physical and Mental Health Benefits of Green Exercise- Executive Summary.

en-gb	Countryside Recreation Network .
cy-gb	Countryside Recreation Network .

en-gb	As well as general societal health and well-being, the mental health of farmers is an important consideration.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal ag iechyd a llesiant cymdeithas yn gyffredinol, mae iechyd meddwl ffermwyr yn ystyriaeth bwysig.

en-gb	International data demonstrates farming has some of the highest incidents of suicide compared to other occupations, and social isolation at work may be an important factor in this .
cy-gb	Mae data rhyngwladol yn dangos mai ffermio sydd â rhai o'r cyfraddau uchaf o hunanladdiad o gymharu â galwedigaethau eraill, a gall teimlo'n ynysig yn gymdeithasol yn y gwaith fod yn ffactor pwysig yn hyn o beth .

en-gb	Roberts SE, Jaremin B, Lloyd K.
cy-gb	Roberts SE, Jaremin B, Lloyd K.

en-gb	High-risk occupations for suicide.
cy-gb	High-risk occupations for suicide.

en-gb	Psychol Med .
cy-gb	Psychol Med .

en-gb	2013;43(6):1231-1240.;
cy-gb	2013;43(6):1231-1240.;

en-gb	Stark, C.,
cy-gb	Stark, C.,

en-gb	Gibbs, D.,
cy-gb	Gibbs, D.,

en-gb	Hopkins, P.,
cy-gb	Hopkins, P.,

en-gb	Belbin, A.,
cy-gb	Belbin, A.,

en-gb	Hay, A.,
cy-gb	Hay, A.,

en-gb	& Selvaraj, S.
cy-gb	a Selvaraj, S.

en-gb	Suicide in farmers in Scotland.
cy-gb	Suicide in farmers in Scotland.

en-gb	Farmers experience high levels of stress and anxiety due to a lower sense of control over farming sector processes (competition, regulation and price margins) and the wider environment effecting farming practice (disease and weather).
cy-gb	Mae ffermwyr yn profi lefelau uchel o straen a gorbryder oherwydd ymdeimlad bod ganddynt lai o reolaeth dros brosesau’r sector ffermio (cystadleuaeth, rheoleiddio a phrisiau) a’r amgylchedd ehangach sy’n effeithio ar arferion ffermio (clefydau a’r tywydd).

en-gb	Farmers are at increased risk of feeling at times that life is not worth living,  having a lack of social support, and have been identified as an occupational group at increased risk of suicide” .
cy-gb	Mae ffermwyr yn wynebu risg uwch o deimlo ar adegau nad yw bywyd yn werth ei fyw, nad oes ganddynt gymorth cymdeithasol, ac maent wedi’u nodi fel grŵp galwedigaethol sydd â risg uwch o hunanladdiad".

en-gb	An Action Framework to support the mental health and wellbeing of farmers and their families.
cy-gb	Fframwaith gweithredu i gefnogi iechyd meddwl  a llesIANT ffermwyr a’u teuluoedd.

en-gb	The report identifies six key uncertainties and challenges with the potential to impact of farmers’ mental health and well-being:
cy-gb	Mae'r adroddiad yn nodi chwe ansicrwydd a her allweddol sydd â'r potensial i effeithio ar iechyd a llesiant meddyliol ffermwyr:

en-gb	The uncertainty and viability of farming in Wales;
cy-gb	Ansicrwydd a hyfywedd ffermio yng Nghymru;

en-gb	Succession planning;
cy-gb	Cynllunio olyniaeth;

en-gb	Regulation, administration and digitalisation;
cy-gb	Rheoleiddio, gwaith gweinyddol a digideiddio;

en-gb	Farmer’s prioritising their own health;
cy-gb	Ffermwyr yn blaenoriaethu eu hiechyd eu hunain;

en-gb	Isolation and loneliness ( detailed above under ‘Social and community influences );
cy-gb	Teimlo'n ynysig ac yn unig (rhoddir manylion uchod o dan 'Dylanwadau cymdeithasol a chymunedol );

en-gb	The underlying culture and expectations in farming.
cy-gb	Y diwylliant ffermio a'r disgwyliadau ohono.

en-gb	We comment on each issue below in relation to our proposals.
cy-gb	Rydym yn rhoi sylwadau ar bob mater isod mewn perthynas â'n cynigion.

en-gb	The uncertainty and viability of farming in Wales
cy-gb	Ansicrwydd a hyfywedd ffermio yng Nghymru

en-gb	Public Health Wales notes “the Brexit process so far has resulted in significant financial and regulatory uncertainty, in particular for farmers Post-Brexit trading scenarios and future funding mechanisms are recognised as challenges to the Welsh farming industry”. 
cy-gb	Dywed Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru "mae’r broses Brexit wedi creu ansicrwydd ariannol a rheoleiddiol sylweddol, yn arbennig i ffermwyr. Mae sefyllfaoedd masnachu ac ansicrwydd rheoleiddiol ar ôl Brexit yn cael eu cydnabod fel heriau i’r diwydiant ffermio yng Nghymru”.

en-gb	Whilst the principles and policy direction for future support have been set out in the White Paper and in Sustainable Farming and our Land,  there is still uncertainty about the nature of the post-Brexit trading relationship in agricultural produce.
cy-gb	Er bod yr egwyddorion a'r cyfeiriad polisi ar gyfer cymorth yn y dyfodol wedi'u cyflwyno yn y Papur Gwyn ac yn Ffermio Cynaliadwy a'n Tir , mae ansicrwydd o hyd ynghylch natur y berthynas fasnachu mewn cynnyrch amaethyddol ar ôl Brexit.

en-gb	We have commissioned independent consultants to analyse the effects of our scheme proposals on farm businesses in Wales.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi comisiynu ymgynghorwyr annibynnol i ddadansoddi effeithiau cynigion ein cynllun ar fusnesau fferm yng Nghymru.

en-gb	This will include consideration of the impact of post-Brexit trading scenarios.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn cynnwys ystyried effaith senarios masnachu ar ôl Brexit.

en-gb	Proposals for the National Minimum Standards are based around maintaining the existing legal requirements, whilst making it easier for farmers to understand what they must do in order to comply.
cy-gb	Mae cynigion ar gyfer y Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol yn seiliedig ar gynnal y gofynion cyfreithiol presennol, tra'n ei gwneud yn haws i ffermwyr ddeall yr hyn y mae'n rhaid iddynt ei wneud er mwyn cydymffurfio.

en-gb	It is anticipated this will contribute to reducing the uncertainty surrounding future regulation.
cy-gb	Rhagwelir y bydd hyn yn cyfrannu at leihau'r ansicrwydd ynghylch rheoleiddio yn y dyfodol.

en-gb	The proposed scheme is a significant change to agricultural policy and support and may be a cause of uncertainly for the farming sector.
cy-gb	Mae'r cynllun arfaethedig yn newid sylweddol i bolisi a chymorth amaethyddol a gallai beri ansicrwydd i'r sector ffermio.

en-gb	We propose to mitigate this by designing and implementing a comprehensive communication plan which encourages stakeholder engagement, so the industry can take some ownership of the development of the proposals.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig lliniaru hyn drwy gynllunio a gweithredu cynllun cyfathrebu cynhwysfawr sy'n annog ymgysylltu â rhanddeiliaid, fel y gall y diwydiant gyfrannu at y broses o ddatblygu'r cynigion.

en-gb	More details of the proposed scheme will be shared with stakeholders as part of the ongoing co-design process.
cy-gb	Bydd mwy o fanylion am y cynllun arfaethedig yn cael eu rhannu â rhanddeiliaid fel rhan o'r broses gydlunio barhaus.

en-gb	This will contribute to greater knowledge and reduced uncertainty of the proposed scheme within the farming community.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn cyfrannu at fwy o wybodaeth a llai o ansicrwydd ynghylch y cynllun arfaethedig yn y gymuned ffermio.

en-gb	Succession planning
cy-gb	Cynllunio olyniaeth

en-gb	A major review  of farm succession strategies found “the probability of intra-family succession increases with farm performance, which was measured in annual farm revenues” and “family farms that pursue innovative and sustainable business strategies are expected to have a higher probability of succession because they are more attractive for the next generation”. 
cy-gb	Yn ôl adolygiad mawr  o strategaethau olyniaeth ar ffermydd, "the probability of intra-family succession increases with farm performance, which was measured in annual farm revenues” a “family farms that pursue innovative and sustainable business strategies are expected to have a higher probability of succession because they are more attractive for the next generation”. 

en-gb	We have previously outlined  our intention the scheme should be available to all farms and should provide an important revenue stream for participating farms.
cy-gb	Rydym eisoes wedi amlinellu  ein bwriad y dylai'r cynllun fod ar gael i bob fferm ac y dylai ddarparu ffrwd refeniw bwysig i’r ffermydd sy'n cymryd rhan.

en-gb	This should help support farms to undertake long-term planning for their businesses.
cy-gb	Dylai hyn helpu i gefnogi ffermydd i wneud gwaith cynllunio hirdymor ar gyfer eu busnesau.

en-gb	As we note above, we have commissioned independent analysis to examine the effects of our scheme proposals on farm businesses.
cy-gb	Fel y nodwn uchod, rydym wedi comisiynu dadansoddiad annibynnol i archwilio effeithiau ein cynigion ar gyfer y cynllun ar fusnesau fferm.

en-gb	As part of the work we are doing to reform agricultural tenancies we will consider issues around lease succession and any impacts identified will form part of the Regulatory Impact Assessment.
cy-gb	Fel rhan o'r gwaith rydym yn ei wneud i ddiwygio tenantiaethau amaethyddol byddwn yn ystyried materion sy'n ymwneud ag olyniaeth prydlesi a bydd unrhyw effeithiau a nodir yn rhan o'r Asesiad Effaith Rheoleiddiol.

en-gb	We have no evidence the wider proposals will impact negatively on farm succession planning.
cy-gb	Nid oes gennym unrhyw dystiolaeth y bydd y cynigion ehangach yn cael effaith negyddol ar gynllunio olyniaeth ffermydd.

en-gb	Suess-Reyes, J.,
cy-gb	Suess-Reie, J.,

en-gb	& Fuetsch, E.
cy-gb	a Fuetsch, E.

en-gb	The future of family farming:
cy-gb	The future of family farming:

en-gb	A literature review on innovative, sustainable and successionoriented strategies.
cy-gb	A literature review on innovative, sustainable and succession-oriented strategies.

en-gb	Journal of rural studies , 47 , 117-140.
cy-gb	Journal of rural studies , 47 , 117-140.

en-gb	Sustainable Farming and our Land consultation.
cy-gb	Ymgynghoriad Ffermio Cynaliadwy a’n Tir.

en-gb	Regulation, administration and digitalisation
cy-gb	Rheoleiddio, gwaith gweinyddol a digideiddio

en-gb	The Public Health Wales report cites understanding and complying with regulation as a key challenge to maintaining good mental health and well-being of farmers and land managers.
cy-gb	Dywed adroddiad Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru bod deall a chydymffurfio â rheoliadau yn her allweddol i gynnal iechyd a llesiant meddyliol da ymysg ffermwyr a rheolwyr tir.

en-gb	It also recommended the Welsh Government revisit the progress made following the Working Smarter 2011 report .
cy-gb	Argymhellodd hefyd y dylai Llywodraeth Cymru edrych eto ar y cynnydd a wnaed yn dilyn adroddiad Hwyluso'r Drefn 2011 .

en-gb	Our proposals for the introduction of National Minimum Standards, streamlining collection and processing of data from farms and proportionate enforcement are intended to address a number of these recommendations.
cy-gb	Bwriad ein cynigion ar gyfer cyflwyno Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol, symleiddio'r broses o gasglu a phrosesu data gan ffermydd a gorfodi cymesur yw mynd i'r afael â nifer o'r argymhellion hyn.

en-gb	Written Statement - Welsh Government Response to ‘Working Smarter’ – a report of recommendations to the Welsh Government on better regulation in farming.
cy-gb	Datganiad Ysgrifenedig - Ymateb Llywodraeth Cymru i 'Hwyluso'r Drefn' – adroddiad o argymhellion i Lywodraeth Cymru ar well rheoleiddio ym maes ffermio.

en-gb	The Working Smarter  report suggested a culture of fear amongst farmers was born out of the complexity of regulations and the ease with which rules can be accidentally broken resulting in a financial penalty.
cy-gb	Awgrymodd adroddiad Hwyluso'r Drefn  fod diwylliant o ofn ymhlith ffermwyr yn deillio o gymhlethdod y rheoliadau a pha mor hawdd y gellir torri rheolau'n ddamweiniol gan arwain at gosb ariannol.

en-gb	Within our previous consultations, Brexit and our Land  and Sustainable Farming and our Land , we outlined our thinking on the future of agricultural regulation.
cy-gb	Yn ein hymgynghoriadau blaenorol, Brexit a'n Tir  a Ffermio Cynaliadwy a'n Tir , amlinellwyd ein syniadau ar ddyfodol rheoleiddio amaethyddol.

en-gb	We proposed the development of set of clear National Minimum Standards supported by accessible advice and guidance to help farmers understand what they need to do to comply.
cy-gb	Gwnaethom gynnig datblygu set o Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol clir wedi'u hategu gan gyngor a chanllawiau hygyrch i helpu ffermwyr i ddeall yr hyn y mae angen iddynt ei wneud i gydymffurfio.

en-gb	Our White Paper proposals set out further detail.
cy-gb	Mae cynigion ein Papur Gwyn yn cyflwyno rhagor o fanylion.

en-gb	The Working Smarter  Report identifies administrative burden as a cause of stress for land owners/managers.
cy-gb	Mae Adroddiad Hwyluso'r Drefn  yn nodi baich gweinyddol fel achos straen i berchnogion/rheolwyr tir.

en-gb	Our proposals include provisions to allow regulators to share information and streamline data collection from farmers in order to reduce the need for farmers to provide the same or similar information to multiple regulators.
cy-gb	Mae ein cynigion yn cynnwys darpariaethau i ganiatáu i reoleiddwyr rannu gwybodaeth a symleiddio'r broses o gasglu data gan ffermwyr er mwyn lleihau'r angen i ffermwyr ddarparu'r un wybodaeth neu wybodaeth debyg i sawl rheoleiddiwr gwahanol.

en-gb	Onsite inspections are another cause of stress cited by the report.
cy-gb	Achos arall o straen a nodwyd gan yr adroddiad yw archwiliadau ar y safle.

en-gb	To reduce the regulatory burden on farmers we want to ensure the monitoring of compliance with the National Minimum Standards is smarter and more streamlined.
cy-gb	Er mwyn lleihau'r baich rheoleiddio ar ffermwyr, rydym am sicrhau bod y gwaith o fonitro cydymffurfiaeth â'r Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol yn fwy craff ac yn fwy syml.

en-gb	We propose to improve the access regulators have to a range of data to help them gain a more accurate understanding of a farmer’s compliance, reducing the reliance on onsite visits and enabling targeted inspections.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig gwella'r mynediad sydd gan reoleiddwyr i ystod o ddata i'w helpu i gael dealltwriaeth fwy cywir o gydymffurfiaeth ffermwr, gan leihau'r ddibyniaeth ar ymweliadau safle a galluogi archwiliadau wedi'u targedu.

en-gb	Through this, our proposals should help reduce the negative impacts of regulatory burden on farmers’ mental health and well-being.
cy-gb	Drwy hyn, dylai ein cynigion helpu i leihau effeithiau negyddol y baich rheoleiddio ar iechyd a llesiant meddyliol ffermwyr.

en-gb	The threat of enforcement, particularly criminal prosecution, can have an adverse effect on farmers’ mental health and well-being.
cy-gb	Gall bygythiad camau gorfodi, yn enwedig erlyniad troseddol, gael effaith andwyol ar iechyd a llesiant meddyliol ffermwyr.

en-gb	Our proposals for enforcement seek to avoid criminalisation where possible, but retaining this as a last resort for the most serious offences.
cy-gb	Mae ein cynigion ar gyfer gorfodi yn ceisio osgoi camau troseddol lle bo modd, ond gan gadw’r opsiwn hwn pan fetho popeth arall ar gyfer y troseddau mwyaf difrifol.

en-gb	It not our intention to penalise farmers unnecessarily, but it is important any enforcement is proportionate to the severity of the offence and that clear guidance is provided for farmers on the consequences of non-compliance.
cy-gb	Nid ein bwriad yw cosbi ffermwyr yn ddiangen, ond mae'n bwysig bod unrhyw fesurau gorfodi yn gymesur â difrifoldeb y tramgwydd a bod canllawiau clir yn cael eu darparu i ffermwyr ar ganlyniadau peidio â chydymffurfio.

en-gb	It is also important regulation is applied equally to all farmers in Wales (regardless of whether they are part of a payment scheme).
cy-gb	Mae'n bwysig hefyd bod rheoleiddio'n cael ei gymhwyso'n gyfartal i bob ffermwr yng Nghymru (p'un a ydynt yn rhan o gynllun talu ai peidio).

en-gb	We believe the best way to achieve this is to introduce civil sanctions (such as notices and monetary penalties) as part of a range of mechanisms to enforce less serious offences.
cy-gb	Credwn mai'r ffordd orau o gyflawni hyn yw cyflwyno sancsiynau sifil (megis hysbysiadau a chosbau ariannol) fel rhan o gasgliad o fecanweithiau i orfodi troseddau llai difrifol.

en-gb	Part of this suite of sanctions would include allowing farmers to offer an Enforcement Undertaking in place of a criminal or civil sanction to carry out restorative work in the manner the farmer proposes.
cy-gb	Byddai rhan o'r gyfres hon o sancsiynau'n cynnwys caniatáu i ffermwyr gynnig Ymgymeriad Gorfodi yn lle cosb droseddol neu sifil i wneud gwaith adferol yn y modd y mae'r ffermwr yn ei gynnig.

en-gb	The untimely culling of any animal, and in some cases complete depopulation of entire holdings resulting in the loss of established bloodlines and years of breeding, can have a significant detrimental impact on the mental well-being of livestock keepers, which financial compensation alone cannot address.
cy-gb	Gall difa unrhyw anifail cyn amser, a diboblogi daliadau cyfan yn llwyr mewn rhai achosion gan arwain at golli llinachau sefydledig a blynyddoedd o fridio, gael effaith andwyol sylweddol ar lesiant meddyliol ceidwaid da byw, effaith na all iawndal ariannol yn unig fynd i'r afael ag hi.

en-gb	Stress and depression are linked to such events (and in turn can also affect physical well-being).
cy-gb	Mae straen ac iselder yn gysylltiedig â digwyddiadau o’r fath (ac yn eu tro gallant effeithio ar lesiant corfforol hefyd).

en-gb	The means to attempt to reduce the risk of largescale disease outbreaks through additional enforcement mechanisms, as set out in the White Paper, can avoid the negative impacts of more severe disease control measures.
cy-gb	Gall dulliau o geisio lleihau'r risg o achosion o glefydau ar raddfa fawr drwy fecanweithiau gorfodi ychwanegol, fel y nodir yn y Papur Gwyn, osgoi effeithiau negyddol mesurau rheoli clefydau mwy difrifol.

en-gb	Institute of Rural Health and University of Glamorgan (2003).
cy-gb	Sefydliad Iechyd Gwledig a Phrifysgol Morgannwg (2003).

en-gb	Report to the Welsh Assembly Government:
cy-gb	Adroddiad i Lywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru:

en-gb	The impact of the foot and mouth outbreak on mental health and well-being in Wales.
cy-gb	Effaith clwy'r traed a'r genau ar iechyd meddwl a lles yng Nghymru

en-gb	The Welsh Government, acknowledging the impact of Bovine Tuberculosis (TB) breakdowns on the mental health of farmers and farming families, introduced the Cymorth TB programme to provide Government funded veterinary support from local specially trained private veterinarians.
cy-gb	Gan gydnabod effaith achosion o Dwbercwlosis Buchol (TB) ar iechyd meddwl ffermwyr a theuluoedd sy'n ffermio, cyflwynodd Llywodraeth Cymru y rhaglen Cymorth TB i ddarparu cymorth milfeddygol a ariennir gan y Llywodraeth gan filfeddygon preifat lleol sydd wedi'u hyfforddi'n arbennig.

en-gb	The Welsh Government also contracted with the Farming Community Network (FCN) to deliver bespoke Mental Health and Farmer Welfare support for those effected by TB.
cy-gb	Hefyd, trefnodd Llywodraeth Cymru gontract gyda'r Farming Community Network (FCN) i ddarparu cymorth Iechyd Meddwl a Lles Ffermwyr pwrpasol i'r rhai sy'n cael eu heffeithio gan TB.

en-gb	More recently there has been cross divisional collaborative work undertaken to support the development of third sector group that includes FCN, Tir Dewi, the Daniel Picton-Jones Foundation and Mind Cymru.
cy-gb	Yn fwy diweddar, mae gwaith cydweithredol trawsadrannol wedi'i wneud i gefnogi datblygiad grŵp trydydd sector sy'n cynnwys FCN, Tir Dewi, Sefydliad Daniel Picton-Jones a Mind Cymru.

en-gb	The animal health and welfare proposals set out in the White Paper include the introduction of Movement Control Zones and a system of fixed penalty notices (civil sanctions) for noncompliance with animal disease controls and animal welfare requirements.
cy-gb	Mae'r cynigion iechyd a lles anifeiliaid a gyflwynir yn y Papur Gwyn yn cynnwys cyflwyno Parthau Rheoli Symudiadau a system o hysbysiadau cosb benodedig (sancsiynau sifil) am beidio â chydymffurfio â rheolaethau clefydau anifeiliaid a gofynion lles anifeiliaid.

en-gb	For this area, civil sanctions will provide for enforcement which is proportionate to the risk and severity of the action that requires correcting.
cy-gb	Ar gyfer y maes hwn, bydd sancsiynau sifil yn sicrhau camau gorfodi sy'n gymesur â risg a difrifoldeb y camau y mae angen eu cywiro.

en-gb	They should be the initial means of enforcement for minor offences and encourage compliance, decreasing the risk of large or escalating outbreaks of disease, which are costly for livestock keepers, industry and the taxpayer.
cy-gb	Dyma’r dull gorfodi y dylid ei ddefnyddio yn y lle cyntaf ar gyfer mân droseddau ac annog cydymffurfiaeth, gan leihau'r risg o achosion mawr neu gynyddol o glefydau, sy'n gostus i geidwaid da byw, y diwydiant a'r trethdalwr.

en-gb	The total cost to Government of the 2001 Foot and Mouth Disease outbreak was £3 billion, of which £102 million related to Wales.
cy-gb	Cyfanswm cost argyfwng Clwy'r Traed a'r Genau 2001 i'r Llywodraeth oedd £3 biliwn, ac roedd £102 miliwn o'r gost yn ymwneud â Chymru.

en-gb	A significant amount of this was compensation to livestock keepers for animals culled to control the disease and stop the spread.
cy-gb	Iawndal i geidwaid da byw am anifeiliaid a gafodd eu difa i reoli'r clefyd ac atal ei ledaeniad oedd cyfran sylweddol o’r swm hwn.

en-gb	The average cost of a TB breakdown to the farmer (in England and Wales) is £6,600 .
cy-gb	Cost gyfartalog achos o TB i'r ffermwr (yng Nghymru a Lloegr) yw £6,600 .

en-gb	Report to Defra (2019).
cy-gb	Adroddiad i Defra (2019).

en-gb	Estimating the consequential cost of bovine TB incidents on cattle farmers in the High Risk & Edge Areas of England & High and Intermediate TB Areas of Wales.
cy-gb	Estimating the consequential cost of bovine TB incidents on cattle farmers in the High Risk & Edge Areas of England & High and Intermediate TB Areas of Wales.

en-gb	Project number SE3139.
cy-gb	Rhif y prosiect SE3139.

en-gb	Our proposals for civil sanctions will need detailed consideration and to be developed in collaboration with farmers and regulators.
cy-gb	Bydd angen rhoi ystyriaeth fanwl i'n cynigion ar gyfer sancsiynau sifil a'u datblygu mewn cydweithrediad â ffermwyr a rheoleiddwyr.

en-gb	We intend civil sanctions to be an effective deterrent but it is not intended these would be used to target fines at vulnerable individuals.
cy-gb	Rydym yn bwriadu i sancsiynau sifil fod yn rhwystr effeithiol ond ni fwriedir eu defnyddio i dargedu dirwyon at unigolion sy'n agored i niwed.

en-gb	For this reason, we would need to carefully consider how enforcement is applied across Wales to reduce the negative mental health impacts on farmers.
cy-gb	Am y rheswm hwn, byddai angen i ni ystyried yn ofalus sut y caiff camau gorfodi eu rhoi ar waith ledled Cymru er mwyn lleihau'r effeithiau iechyd meddwl negyddol ar ffermwyr.

en-gb	Farmer’s prioritising their own health
cy-gb	Ffermwyr yn blaenoriaethu eu hiechyd eu hunain

en-gb	In terms of the impact on farmers’ mental health of participation in an agri-environment scheme, other evidence  suggests “ the self-reported mental health of farmers adopting agri-environmental schemes in Wales was significantly better than non-adopters.
cy-gb	O ran effaith cymryd rhan mewn cynllun amaeth-amgylcheddol ar iechyd meddwl ffermwyr, mae tystiolaeth arall  yn awgrymu “ the self-reported mental health of farmers adopting agrienvironmental schemes in Wales was significantly better than non-adopters.

en-gb	Although correlation was shown, rather than causation, interpretation of the results suggest that poor mental health of farmers may be one cause of non-adoption of agri-environment schemes .”
cy-gb	Although correlation was shown, rather than causation, interpretation of the results suggest that poor mental health of farmers may be one cause of non-adoption of agri-environment schemes .”

en-gb	As our policy proposals develop, we will be considering in more detail the causes of nonadoption in previous schemes to reduce barriers to entry to the new scheme.
cy-gb	Wrth i'n cynigion polisi ddatblygu, byddwn yn ystyried yn fanylach yr achosion dros beidio â mabwysiadu cynlluniau blaenorol er mwyn lleihau'r rhwystrau i gymryd rhan yn y cynllun newydd.

en-gb	Hounsome, B.,
cy-gb	Hounsome, B.,

en-gb	Edwards, R.
cy-gb	Edwards, R.

en-gb	T.,
cy-gb	T.,

en-gb	& Edwards-Jones, G.
cy-gb	ac Edwards-Jones, G.

en-gb	A note on the effect of farmer mental health on adoption:
cy-gb	A note on the effect of farmer mental health on adoption:

en-gb	The case of agri-environment schemes.
cy-gb	The case of agri-environment schemes.

en-gb	Agricultural Systems , 91 (3), 229-241.
cy-gb	Agricultural Systems , 91 (3), 229-241.

en-gb	The underlying culture and expectations in farming
cy-gb	Y diwylliant ffermio a'r disgwyliadau ohono

en-gb	An analysis  of the role of small businesses (not just farm businesses) in contributing to household income in rural areas in the context of household well-being notes “ households whose members all thrive and enjoy well-being have microbusinesses which are combined with other activities to generate the household livelihood…… In the worst case, the business can provide the household with enough income to get by, but lives become so constrained by this form of making a living that well-being in its widest sense is limited.
cy-gb	Mae dadansoddiad  o rôl busnesau bach (nid busnesau fferm yn unig) wrth gyfrannu at incwm aelwydydd mewn ardaloedd gwledig yng nghyd-destun llesiant aelwydydd yn nodi “ households whose members all thrive and enjoy well-being have microbusinesses which are combined with other activities to generate the household livelihood…… In the worst case, the business can provide the household with enough income to get by, but lives become so constrained by this form of making a living that well-being in its widest sense is limited.

en-gb	In the best case, the business becomes embedded in broader household activities, playing a part in opening new opportunities rather than imposing constraints.”
cy-gb	In the best case, the business becomes embedded in broader household activities, playing a part in opening new opportunities rather than imposing constraints.”

en-gb	Our proposals to support farmers to take advantage of diversification opportunities (for example, linked to agri-tourism ) could broaden the activities of the household, and so could impact positively on well-being of the broader farming household as well as that of the farmer.
cy-gb	Gallai ein cynigion i gefnogi ffermwyr i fanteisio ar gyfleoedd arallgyfeirio (er enghraifft, yn gysylltiedig â thwristiaeth amaeth ) ehangu gweithgareddau'r aelwyd, ac felly gallent effeithio'n gadarnhaol ar lesiant yr aelwyd ffermio ehangach yn ogystal â llesiant y ffermwr.

en-gb	Along with our proposals to support collaboration and co-operation between farmers and others, the scheme may impact positively on this determinant of farmer and farming household mental well-being.
cy-gb	Ynghyd â'n cynigion i gefnogi cydweithio a chydweithredu rhwng ffermwyr ac eraill, gallai'r cynllun gael effaith gadarnhaol ar y penderfynydd hwn o lesiant meddyliol ffermwyr ac aelwydydd ffermio.

en-gb	Oughton, E.,
cy-gb	Oughton, E.,

en-gb	Wheelock, J. & Baines, S.
cy-gb	Wheelock, J. a Baines, S.

en-gb	Micro-businesses and social inclusion in rural households:
cy-gb	Micro-businesses and social inclusion in rural households:

en-gb	a comparative analysis.
cy-gb	a comparative analysis.

en-gb	Sociologica Ruralis 43(4):331-348.
cy-gb	Sociologica Ruralis 43(4):331-348.

en-gb	For example, a study in Scotland concluded two additional niche markets that incorporate direct interaction between visitors and agriculture have been identified,…. these types of agritourism have significant potential to generate public as well as private benefits; including increased public awareness of food and farming, promotion and sale of locally produced farm foods, and through supporting the implementation of agri-environmental and conservation measures. 
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, daeth astudiaeth yn yr Alban i'r casgliad:  “t wo additional niche markets that incorporate direct interaction between visitors and agriculture have been identified,…. these types of agritourism have significant potential to generate public as well as private benefits; including increased public awareness of food and farming, promotion and sale of locally produced farm foods, and through supporting the implementation of agri-environmental and conservation measures.”

en-gb	Flanigan, S.,
cy-gb	Flanigan, S.,

en-gb	Blackstock, K.,
cy-gb	Blackstock, K.,

en-gb	& Hunter, C.
cy-gb	a Hunter, C.

en-gb	(2015) Generating public and private benefits through understanding what drives different types of agritourism, Journal of Rural Studies, 41:
cy-gb	(2015) Generating public and private benefits through understanding what drives different types of agritourism, Journal of Rural Studies, 41:

en-gb	129-141.
cy-gb	129-141.

en-gb	  Living/environmental conditions affecting health
cy-gb	  Amodau byw/amgylcheddol sy'n effeithio ar iechyd

en-gb	Our proposals are underpinned by the principle of Sustainable Land Management (SLM).
cy-gb	Ategir ein cynigion gan yr egwyddor o Reoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy (SLM).

en-gb	Through contributing to better air quality (in particular through reductions in ammonia), reduced flood risk, and enhanced biodiversity, the proposals should contribute to better physical and mental health outcomes in the general population.
cy-gb	Drwy gyfrannu at well ansawdd aer (yn enwedig drwy leihau amonia), llai o berygl llifogydd, a gwell bioamrywiaeth, dylai'r cynigion gyfrannu at ganlyniadau iechyd corfforol a meddyliol gwell yn y boblogaeth gyffredinol.

en-gb	Key environmental determinants of health, which will be impacted by the proposed regulatory reform and future scheme, include:
cy-gb	Mae penderfynyddion amgylcheddol allweddol iechyd, a fydd yn cael eu heffeithio gan y diwygiadau rheoleiddiol arfaethedig a chynllun y dyfodol, yn cynnwys:

en-gb	Harmful emissions;
cy-gb	Allyriadau niweidiol;

en-gb	Flood risk and water quality;
cy-gb	Perygl llifogydd ac ansawdd dŵr;

en-gb	Biodiversity;
cy-gb	Bioamrywiaeth;

en-gb	Opportunities for public access.
cy-gb	Cyfleoedd i'r cyhoedd gael mynediad.

en-gb	We consider each of these determinants below in relation to our proposals.
cy-gb	Rydym yn ystyried pob un o'r penderfynyddion hyn isod mewn perthynas â'n cynigion.

en-gb	Reducing harmful emissions
cy-gb	Lleihau allyriadau niweidiol

en-gb	Each year in Wales, an equivalent of 1604 (5.4%) deaths can be attributed to PM 2.5 exposure, and 1,108 deaths to NO 2  exposure . National air quality objectives have been set out for the UK based on European Directive limit and target values for the protection of human health.
cy-gb	Bob blwyddyn yng Nghymru, gellir priodoli'r hyn sy'n cyfateb i 1604 (5.4%) o farwolaethau i gysylltiad â PM 2.5, a 1,108 o farwolaethau i gysylltiad ag NO 2 . Mae amcanion ansawdd aer cenedlaethol wedi'u pennu ar gyfer y DU yn seiliedig ar derfyn y Gyfarwyddeb Ewropeaidd a gwerthoedd targed ar gyfer diogelu iechyd pobl.

en-gb	The detail of these is set out in evidence from our Environment and Rural Affairs Monitoring and Modelling Programme (ERAMMP) .
cy-gb	Nodir manylion y rhain yn y dystiolaeth o'n Rhaglen Monitro a Modelu Materion Gwledig a’r Amgylchedd (ERAMMP) .

en-gb	Health effects of air pollution:
cy-gb	Effeithiau llygredd aer ar iechyd:

en-gb	https://airquality.gov.wales/about - air - quality/health - advice
cy-gb	https://airquality.gov.wales/cy/about - air - quality/health - advice

en-gb	Jones, L. et al.
cy-gb	Jones, L. et al.

en-gb	Annex 8:
cy-gb	Atodiad 8:

en-gb	Improving Air Quality and well-being.
cy-gb	Gwella ansawdd aer a llesiant.

en-gb	ERAMMP Report to Welsh Government (Contract C210/2016/2017) (CEH NEC06297).
cy-gb	Adroddiad y Rhaglen Monitro a Modelu Materion Gwledig a’r Amgylchedd i Lywodraeth Cymru (Contract C210/2016/2017) (CEH NEC06297).

en-gb	See pages 12-14.
cy-gb	Gweler tudalennau 12-14.

en-gb	Public Health Wales  notes the air pollutants of greatest public health concern are particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ).
cy-gb	Mae Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru  yn nodi mai'r llygryddion aer sy'n peri'r pryder mwyaf i iechyd y cyhoedd yw deunydd gronynnol (PM) a nitrogen deuocsid (NO 2 ).

en-gb	Air pollution combines with other aspects of the social and physical environment to create an inequitable disease burden on more deprived parts of society.
cy-gb	Mae llygredd aer yn cyfuno ag agweddau eraill ar yr amgylchedd cymdeithasol a ffisegol i greu baich clefydau anghyfartal ar rannau mwy difreintiedig o gymdeithas.

en-gb	Public Health Wales also notes most local air pollution problems are caused by emissions from road vehicles.
cy-gb	Mae Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru yn nodi hefyd bod y rhan fwyaf o broblemau llygredd aer lleol yn cael eu hachosi gan allyriadau o gerbydau ffordd.

en-gb	However, other sources may also influence air quality for example industrial, agricultural and residential / domestic sources.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, gall ffynonellau eraill ddylanwadu ar ansawdd aer hefyd, er enghraifft ffynonellau diwydiannol, amaethyddol a phreswyl / domestig.

en-gb	Public Health Wales and Wales Health Impact Assessment Support Unit (2019).
cy-gb	Iechyd Cyhoeddus Cymru ac Uned Gymorth Asesu'r Effaith ar Iechyd Cymru (2019).

en-gb	The Public Health Implications of Brexit Technical Annex 2.
cy-gb	Goblygiadau Brexit i Iechyd Cyhoeddus Atodiad Technegol 2.

en-gb	Pollution from agriculture has the potential to severely impact physical health through the emission of pollutants such as ammonia or nitrous oxides.
cy-gb	Mae gan lygredd o amaethyddiaeth y potensial i effeithio'n ddifrifol ar iechyd corfforol drwy allyriadau llygryddion fel amonia neu ocsidiau nitraidd.

en-gb	Since 2005, ammonia emissions from the sector have not seen significant reductions .
cy-gb	Ers 2005, nid yw allyriadau amonia o'r sector wedi gostwng yn sylweddol .

en-gb	The Welsh Government consultation on the Clean Air Plan for Wales  notes in particular:
cy-gb	Mae ymgynghoriad Llywodraeth Cymru ar y Cynllun Aer Glân i Gymru  yn nodi'n benodol:

en-gb	National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory, ‘Ammonia emissions from agriculture’.
cy-gb	Rhestr Allyriadau Atmosfferig Genedlaethol, 'Ammonia emissions from agriculture’.

en-gb	The Clean Air Plan for Wales.
cy-gb	Cynllun Aer Glân Cymru.

en-gb	Healthy Air, Healthy Wales.
cy-gb	Awyr Iach, Cymru Iach.

en-gb	Ammonia (NH 3 )  is a colourless gas with a strong odour.
cy-gb	Mae  Ammonia (NH 3 ) yn nwy di-liw ag arogl cryf.

en-gb	It can also form secondary particulate matter through reactions in the atmosphere, travelling large distances and depositing on land and increasing background levels.
cy-gb	Gall ffurfio deunydd gronynnol eilaidd hefyd drwy adweithiau yn yr atmosffer, teithio pellteroedd mawr a gollwng ar dir a chynyddu lefelau cefndir.

en-gb	Its source is mainly agriculture e.g. storage and spreading of manures, slurries and fertilisers.
cy-gb	Amaethyddiaeth yw ei brif ffynhonnell e.e. storio a lledaenu tail, slyri a gwrteithiau.

en-gb	Ammonia is directly harmful to human health.
cy-gb	Mae amonia'n uniongyrchol niweidiol i iechyd pobl.

en-gb	Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs)  comprise a large group of organic chemical compounds, excluding methane.
cy-gb	Grŵp mawr o gyfansoddion cemegol organig, ac eithrio methan, yw  cyfansoddion organig  anweddol nad ydynt yn fethan (NMVOC) .

en-gb	One source of NMVOCs is agriculture e.g. fertiliser application, field-burning of agricultural waste.
cy-gb	Un ffynhonnell o NMVOCs yw amaethyddiaeth e.e. taenu gwrtaith, llosgi gwastraff amaethyddol mewn caeau.

en-gb	NMVOCs are harmful to human health, some have direct toxic effects and others can worsen respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses.
cy-gb	Mae NMVOCs yn niweidiol i iechyd pobl, mae gan rai effeithiau gwenwynig uniongyrchol a gall eraill waethygu afiechydon anadlol a chardiofasgwlaidd.

en-gb	Ammonia also causes the formation of particulate matter, PM 2.5 ,  another harmful pollutant.
cy-gb	Hefyd, mae amonia yn achosi ffurfio deunydd gronynnol, PM 2.5 , llygrydd niweidiol arall.

en-gb	Reducing emissions will mitigate the health risks.
cy-gb	Bydd lleihau allyriadau'n lliniaru'r risgiau i iechyd.

en-gb	The Welsh Government Clean Air Plan consultation states our ambition on PM 2.5 :“W e want concentrations across Wales to be below the WHO guideline for PM 2.5  where it is possible, and lower still where there is sufficient potential and there is high public exposure or risk to sensitive groups.
cy-gb	Mae ymgynghoriad Cynllun Aer Glân  Llywodraeth Cymru yn nodi ein huchelgais ar PM 2.5 :"Rydym am i grynodiadau ledled Cymru fod yn is na chanllawiau WHO ar gyfer PM2.5 lle bo hynny’n bosibl, ac yn is eto lle mae potensial digonol a lle mae cysylltiad y cyhoedd yn uchel neu risg uchel i grwpiau sensitif.

en-gb	Our aim is to put this ambition into Welsh law”.
cy-gb	Ein nod yw gwneud yr uchelgais hon yn gyfraith yng Nghymru."

en-gb	The consultation document notes poor air quality can have a disproportionate impact on the health and well-being of children, older, poor and vulnerable people.
cy-gb	Mae'r ddogfen ymgynghori'n nodi y gall ansawdd aer gwael gael effaith anghymesur ar iechyd a llesiant plant, pobl hŷn, pobl dlawd a phobl agored i niwed.

en-gb	Reduction of air pollution will have a direct and significant impact on improving human health and welfare for everyone .  
cy-gb	Bydd lleihau llygredd aer yn cael effaith uniongyrchol a sylweddol ar wella iechyd a lles dynol i bawb .  

en-gb	Evidence from ERAMMP also notes  “Atmospheric ammonia (NH 3 ) is a primary pollutant emitted by agricultural activities and, to a lesser extent by processing of organic materials (e.g. anaerobic digestion), transport and industry.
cy-gb	Mae tystiolaeth gan y Rhaglen Monitro A Modelu Materion Gwledig A’r Amgylchedd yn nodi hefyd "Mae amonia atmosfferig (NH 3 ) yn brif lygrwr sy'n cael ei allyrru gan weithgareddau amaethyddol ac, i raddau llai wrth brosesu deunyddiau organig (e.e. treuliad anaerobig), trafnidiaeth a diwydiant.

en-gb	The main sources of ammonia from agriculture are (in roughly descending order) manure spreading, animal housing, manure storage, grazing livestock and fertiliser application (especially urea and urea-ammonium nitrate)”.
cy-gb	Y prif ffynonellau o amonia o amaethyddiaeth yw (mewn trefn ddisgynnol yn fras) gwasgaru gwrtaith, lletya anifeiliaid, storio gwrtaith, pori da byw a rhoi gwrteithiwr (yn enwedig wrea ac wrea-amoniwm nitrad)”.

en-gb	Our proposals for a future scheme would offer farmers an incentive to specifically address ammonia emissions.
cy-gb	Byddai ein cynigion ar gyfer cynllun yn y dyfodol yn cynnig cymhelliant i ffermwyr fynd i'r afael ag allyriadau amonia'n benodol.

en-gb	The White Paper proposals also look to maintain existing environmental standards; enhancing standards on soil and rationalising standards protecting habitats.
cy-gb	Mae cynigion y Papur Gwyn yn ceisio cynnal safonau amgylcheddol presennol hefyd; gwella safonau ar bridd a rhesymoli safonau sy'n diogelu cynefinoedd.

en-gb	Additionally, a number of the proposals are intended to increase compliance levels by better targeting inspections; facilitating broader use of remote monitoring technology to pick up non-compliance and issuing advice and guidance making it clearer to farmers how to comply.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, bwriedir i nifer o'r cynigion gynyddu lefelau cydymffurfio drwy dargedu archwiliadau'n well; hwyluso defnydd ehangach o dechnoleg monitro o bell er mwyn canfod achosion o ddiffyg cydymffurfio a chyhoeddi cyngor a chanllawiau sy'n ei gwneud yn gliriach i ffermwyr sut i gydymffurfio.

en-gb	It is expected that increased compliance levels should have benefits for soil, air and water quality.
cy-gb	Disgwylir y dylai lefelau cydymffurfio uwch fod o fudd i ansawdd pridd, aer a dŵr.

en-gb	This in turn should effect an improvement in health of the general public.
cy-gb	Yn ei dro dylai hyn wella iechyd y cyhoedd.

en-gb	Management of flood risk and water quality
cy-gb	Rheoli perygl llifogydd ac ansawdd dŵr

en-gb	Reducing the risk of flooding is a key aspect of the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources.
cy-gb	Mae lleihau'r perygl o lifogydd yn agwedd allweddol ar Reoli Adnoddau Naturiol yn Gynaliadwy.

en-gb	The proposed scheme will contribute to a reduction in flood risk.
cy-gb	Bydd y cynllun arfaethedig yn cyfrannu at leihau'r perygl o lifogydd.

en-gb	Improving soil health and structure, together with increasing soil organic matter, will allow more rapid infiltration of surface water and its retention within the soil for longer periods of time than would otherwise be the case.
cy-gb	Bydd gwella iechyd ac adeiladwaith pridd, ynghyd â chynyddu deunydd organig pridd, yn caniatáu i ddŵr wyneb ymdreiddio’n gyflymach a chael ei gadw yn y pridd am gyfnodau hwy nag y byddai fel arall.

en-gb	Correctly sited agroforestry also has the potential to increase infiltration to greater soil depth and reduce flood risk.
cy-gb	Mae gan amaeth-goedwigaeth mewn mannau addas y potensial i gynyddu ymdreiddiad yn ddyfnach i’r pridd a lleihau'r perygl o lifogydd hefyd.

en-gb	Soil quality improvements drawn from the delivery of Sustainable Land Management will also contribute to improved water quality.
cy-gb	Bydd gwelliannau i ansawdd pridd o gyflawni'r nod o Reoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy yn cyfrannu at wella ansawdd dŵr hefyd.

en-gb	This, combined with proposals for the National Minimum Standards to incorporate measures to reduce water pollution from agriculture and to minimise soil erosion, should have a beneficial result on public health of the people of Wales.
cy-gb	Dylai hyn, ynghyd â chynigion i'r Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol gynnwys mesurau i leihau llygredd dŵr o amaethyddiaeth ac i leihau erydiad pridd, arwain at ganlyniad buddiol i iechyd cyhoeddus pobl Cymru.

en-gb	Overall, the proposals should reduce the risk to the public from flooding which should contribute to positive physical and mental health outcomes as well as providing water quality improvements that would have public health benefits.
cy-gb	Yn gyffredinol, dylai'r cynigion leihau'r risg i'r cyhoedd o lifogydd, a dylai hyn gyfrannu at ganlyniadau iechyd corfforol a meddyliol cadarnhaol yn ogystal â gwella ansawdd dŵr gan ddod â manteision i iechyd y cyhoedd.

en-gb	Economic conditions affecting health
cy-gb	Amodau economaidd sy'n effeithio ar iechyd

en-gb	The economic impact of our proposals on farm businesses in Wales will be key to determining whether there will be any impacts on unemployment, income and the associated socio-economic and health factors.
cy-gb	Bydd effaith economaidd ein cynigion ar fusnesau fferm yng Nghymru yn allweddol i benderfynu a fydd unrhyw effeithiau ar ddiweithdra, incwm a'r ffactorau economaiddgymdeithasol ac iechyd cysylltiedig.

en-gb	The full cost benefit analysis of our proposals will, in part, consider this economic impact and this will be published.
cy-gb	Bydd dadansoddiad cost a budd llawn o’n cynigion yn ystyried, yn rhannol, yr effaith economaidd hon ac yn cael ei gyhoeddi.

en-gb	Access and quality of services
cy-gb	Mynediad i wasanaethau ac ansawdd gwasanaethau

en-gb	We do not anticipate our proposals will have an impact on the access and quality of services.
cy-gb	Nid ydym yn rhagweld y bydd ein cynigion yn effeithio ar fynediad i wasanaethau ac ansawdd gwasanaethau.

en-gb	Macroeconomic, environmental and sustainability factors
cy-gb	Ffactorau macro-economaidd, amgylcheddol a chynaliadwyedd

en-gb	Biodiversity
cy-gb	Bioamrywiaeth

en-gb	In terms of increased biodiversity, a 2003 review  of the impact of biodiversity on quality of life specifically considered physical and mental health.
cy-gb	O ran cynnydd mewn bioamrywiaeth, roedd adolygiad yn 2003  o effaith bioamrywiaeth ar ansawdd bywyd yn ystyried iechyd corfforol a meddyliol yn benodol.

en-gb	It noted many studies of the importance of nature for well-being do not distinguish well between biodiversity-rich natural surroundings and more formal green spaces, or indeed cultural influences derived from a sense of place.
cy-gb	Nododd nad yw llawer o astudiaethau o bwysigrwydd natur i lesiant yn gwahaniaethu'n dda rhwng amgylchoedd naturiol llawn bioamrywiaeth a mannau gwyrdd mwy ffurfiol, nac yn wir ddylanwadau diwylliannol sy'n deillio o ymdeimlad o le.

en-gb	The overall conclusion from the medical evidence reviewed is “the weight of evidence shows that contact with nature is good for you”. 
cy-gb	Y casgliad cyffredinol o’r dystiolaeth feddygol a adolygwyd yw bod cysylltiad â natur yn dda i chi . 

en-gb	Lees, S.,
cy-gb	Lees, S.,

en-gb	& Evans, P.
cy-gb	ac Evans, P.

en-gb	Biodiversity's Contribution to the Quality of Life:
cy-gb	Biodiversity's Contribution to the Quality of Life:

en-gb	A Research Report for English Nature .
cy-gb	A Research Report for English Nature .

en-gb	English Nature.
cy-gb	English Nature.

en-gb	Similarly, a 2005 review  concluded “ nature plays a vital role in human health and wellbeing, and that parks and nature reserves play a significant role by providing access to nature for individuals.
cy-gb	Yn yr un modd, daeth adolygiad yn 2005  i'r casgliad "nature plays a vital role in human health and well-being, and that parks and nature reserves play a significant role by providing access to nature for individuals.

en-gb	Implications suggest contact with nature may provide an effective population-wide strategy in prevention of mental ill health, with potential application for subpopulations, communities and individuals at higher risk of ill health”.
cy-gb	Implications suggest contact with nature may provide an effective population-wide strategy in prevention of mental ill health, with potential application for sub-populations, communities and individuals at higher risk of ill health”.

en-gb	Maller, C.,
cy-gb	Maller, C.,

en-gb	Townsend, M.,
cy-gb	Townsend, M.,

en-gb	Pryor, A.,
cy-gb	Pryor, A.,

en-gb	Brown, P.,
cy-gb	Brown, P.,

en-gb	& St Leger, L.
cy-gb	a St Leger, L.

en-gb	Healthy nature healthy people’:
cy-gb	Healthy nature healthy people’:

en-gb	contact with nature as an upstream health promotion intervention for populations.
cy-gb	contact with nature as an upstream health promotion intervention for populations.

en-gb	Health promotion international, 21(1), 45-54.
cy-gb	Health promotion international, 21(1), 45-54.

en-gb	Proposals within the White Paper have been designed to align with the Welsh Government’s commitment to maintain and enhance biodiversity in the exercise of functions in relation to Wales, as set out in the Environment (Wales) Act 2016.
cy-gb	34  Pwyllgor y DU ar y Newid yn yr Hinsawdd (2020) Land Use Policies for a Net Zero UK Y bwriad yw i'r cynigion yn y Papur Gwyn gyd-fynd ag ymrwymiad Llywodraeth Cymru i gynnal a gwella bioamrywiaeth wrth arfer swyddogaethau mewn perthynas â Chymru, fel y nodir yn Neddf yr Amgylchedd (Cymru) 2016.

en-gb	Reversing the decline in on-farm diversity, and supporting increased ecosystem resilience, should enable and enhance the ability of Welsh land to continue to deliver the health benefits outlined in the evidence above.
cy-gb	Dylai gwrthdroi'r dirywiad mewn amrywiaeth ar ffermydd, a chefnogi ecosystemau mwy gwydn, alluogi a gwella gallu tir Cymru i barhau i gyflwyno'r manteision iechyd a amlinellir yn y dystiolaeth uchod.

en-gb	Climate
cy-gb	Hinsawdd

en-gb	Our proposals specifically target the need to support farms to become resilient against climate change outlined in the Climate Change Impact Assessment of the proposals.
cy-gb	Mae ein cynigion yn targedu'n benodol yr angen i gynorthwyo ffermydd i allu gwrthsefyll effeithiau’r newid yn yr hinsawdd a amlinellir yn yr Asesiad o Effaith ar y Newid yn yr Hinsawdd ar gyfer y cynigion.

en-gb	Reducing farms’ carbon footprint to as close to zero as possible, and increasing woodland cover in Wales, will contribute to climate change mitigation and have positive effects on health.
cy-gb	Bydd lleihau ôl troed carbon ffermydd i mor agos i sero â phosibl, a chynyddu gorchudd coetiroedd yng Nghymru, yn cyfrannu at liniaru newid yn yr hinsawdd ac yn cael effaith gadarnhaol ar iechyd.

en-gb	The UK CCC report highlights the co-benefits of reducing emissions, including improved health from increased air quality and improvements in flood alleviation.
cy-gb	Mae adroddiad Pwyllgor y DU ar y Newid yn yr Hinsawdd 34  yn tynnu sylw at gyd-fanteision lleihau allyriadau, gan gynnwys gwell iechyd yn sgil ansawdd aer gwell a gwelliannau o ran lliniaru llifogydd.

en-gb	As the climate changes, the environment, biodiversity needs and the biological ecosystem will also all change.
cy-gb	Wrth i'r hinsawdd newid, bydd yr amgylchedd, anghenion bioamrywiaeth a'r ecosystem fiolegol i gyd yn newid hefyd.

en-gb	Our proposals will need to be able to respond to these changes in order to remain effective.
cy-gb	Bydd angen i'n cynigion allu ymateb i'r newidiadau hyn er mwyn parhau'n effeithiol.

en-gb	Therefore, any minimum legal requirements will need to adapt to address the needs of future generations.
cy-gb	Felly, bydd angen i unrhyw ofynion cyfreithiol gofynnol addasu i fynd i'r afael ag anghenion cenedlaethau'r dyfodol.

en-gb	For example, restricted hedge cutting dates are currently set in Cross Compliance to prevent disturbance of birds during the nesting period.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, caiff dyddiadau torri gwrychoedd cyfyngedig eu pennu mewn amodau Trawsgydymffurfio ar hyn o bryd er mwyn atal tarfu ar adar yn ystod y cyfnod nythu.

en-gb	As the climate changes, it is likely this nesting period will change.
cy-gb	Wrth i'r hinsawdd newid, mae'n debygol y bydd y cyfnod nythu hwn yn newid.

en-gb	Additionally, it is estimated farming systems, and therefore the environmental impacts they have, will change to complement the change in climate in Wales.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, amcangyfrifir y bydd systemau ffermio, ac felly eu heffaith ar yr amgylchedd, yn newid i gyd-fynd â'r newid yn yr hinsawdd yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In order for these proposals to improve biodiversity for future generations, the National Minimum Standards will need to be flexible in order to respond to the needs of the climate emergency.
cy-gb	Er mwyn i'r cynigion hyn wella bioamrywiaeth ar gyfer cenedlaethau'r dyfodol, bydd angen i'r Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol fod yn hyblyg er mwyn ymateb i anghenion yr argyfwng hinsawdd.

en-gb	Improvements to biodiversity, and the ability to respond to future biodiversity needs, derived from the White Paper proposals should contribute to positive health outcomes for the general public.
cy-gb	Dylai gwelliannau i fioamrywiaeth, a'r gallu i ymateb i anghenion bioamrywiaeth yn y dyfodol, sy'n deillio o gynigion y Papur Gwyn gyfrannu at ganlyniadau iechyd cadarnhaol i'r cyhoedd.

en-gb	2.5b.
cy-gb	2.5b.

en-gb	Could there be a differential health impact on particular groups?
cy-gb	A allai fod effaith iechyd wahaniaethol ar grwpiau penodol?

en-gb	Age related groups
cy-gb	Grwpiau sy'n gysylltiedig ag oedran

en-gb	The median age for a farmer in Wales in 2016 was 61 years old.
cy-gb	Oedran canolrifol ffermwr yng Nghymru yn 2016 oedd 61 oed.

en-gb	The majority of principal farmers in Wales are over the age of 55 (68%), whilst 3% are under 35 years old .
cy-gb	Mae'r rhan fwyaf o brif ffermwyr Cymru dros 55 oed (68%), tra bod 3% o dan 35 oed .

en-gb	It is possible there could be negative impact on well-being if older farmers feel they are left out of communications/ advice and guidance, including for the National Minimum Standards and the future scheme.
cy-gb	Mae'n bosibl y gallai fod effaith negyddol ar lesiant os yw ffermwyr hŷn yn teimlo eu bod yn cael eu gadael allan o gyfathrebiadau/cyngor a chanllawiau, gan gynnwys ar gyfer y Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol a chynllun y dyfodol.

en-gb	Therefore, further policy development on advice and guidance will take into account different forums to provide communication with a range of media.
cy-gb	Felly, bydd gwaith datblygu polisi pellach ar gyngor a chanllawiau yn ystyried gwahanol fforymau i gyfathrebu ag amrywiaeth o gyfryngau.

en-gb	Research demonstrates children and older people are more vulnerable to air pollution exposure .
cy-gb	Mae ymchwil yn dangos bod plant a phobl hŷn yn fwy agored i niwed yn sgil cysylltiad â llygredd aer .

en-gb	As described above, the proposals for the future scheme and regulatory reform are expected to protect and improve air quality, with children and the older generation benefiting most from this.
cy-gb	Fel y disgrifir uchod, disgwylir i'r cynigion ar gyfer cynllun y dyfodol a diwygio rheoleiddiol ddiogelu a gwella ansawdd aer, gyda phlant a'r genhedlaeth hŷn yn elwa fwyaf o hyn.

en-gb	Fann N.,
cy-gb	Fann N.,

en-gb	Roman H.,
cy-gb	Roman H.,

en-gb	Fulcher C. et al.
cy-gb	Fulcher C. et al.

en-gb	Maximising health benefits and minimizing inequality:
cy-gb	Maximising health benefits and minimizing inequality:

en-gb	incorporating local-scale data in the design and evaluation of air quality policies.
cy-gb	incorporating local-scale data in the design and evaluation of air quality policies.

en-gb	Risk Anal; 31(6):908-22.
cy-gb	Risk Anal; 31(6):908-22.

en-gb	Income related groups
cy-gb	Grwpiau sy'n gysylltiedig ag incwm

en-gb	We have commissioned an independent analysis of the future scheme to assess potential economic effects of the proposals, and the results of this analysis will inform this impact assessment in due course.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi comisiynu dadansoddiad annibynnol o gynllun y dyfodol i asesu effeithiau economaidd posibl y cynigion, a bydd canlyniadau'r dadansoddiad hwn yn llywio'r asesiad effaith hwn maes o law.

en-gb	A full cost benefit analysis of the White Paper proposals will, in part, consider economic impacts and this will be published.
cy-gb	Bydd dadansoddiad cost a budd llawn o gynigion y Papur Gwyn yn ystyried, yn rhannol, effeithiau economaidd a bydd yn cael ei gyhoeddi.

en-gb	Groups who suffer discrimination or other social disadvantage
cy-gb	Grwpiau sy'n dioddef gwahaniaethu neu anfantais gymdeithasol arall

en-gb	We do not anticipate our proposals will impact specifically on the health of groups who suffer discrimination or other social disadvantage, other than the health benefits for the general population we have described above.
cy-gb	Nid ydym yn rhagweld y bydd ein cynigion yn effeithio'n benodol ar iechyd grwpiau sy'n dioddef gwahaniaethu neu anfantais gymdeithasol arall, ar wahân i'r manteision iechyd i'r boblogaeth gyffredinol a ddisgrifiwyd gennym uchod.

en-gb	Throughout the development of advice and guidance for the National Minimum Standards and future scheme, officials will work to ensure this is accessible to all farmers and therefore will also consider language and cultural needs.
cy-gb	Wrth fynd ati ddatblygu cyngor a chanllawiau ar gyfer y Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol a chynllun y dyfodol, bydd swyddogion yn gweithio i sicrhau eu bod yn hygyrch i bob ffermwr ac felly byddant yn ystyried anghenion iaith a diwylliannol hefyd.

en-gb	Geographical groups
cy-gb	Grwpiau daearyddol

en-gb	No specific disproportionate impacts have been identified for the impact of the health of geographical groups.
cy-gb	Nid oes unrhyw effeithiau anghymesur penodol wedi'u nodi ar gyfer effaith ar iechyd grwpiau daearyddol.

en-gb	As described in our Equality Impact Assessment, the highest proportions of people aged 50-64 and over 65 are found in rural areas in central Wales such as Powys, Ceredigion and Gwynedd.
cy-gb	Fel y disgrifir yn ein Hasesiad o'r Effaith ar Gydraddoldeb, ceir y cyfrannau uchaf o bobl 50-64 oed a thros 65 oed mewn ardaloedd gwledig yng nghanolbarth Cymru fel Powys, Ceredigion a Gwynedd.

en-gb	Whilst there are health impacts for older people living in rural areas, they are focussed on the delivery of key health, social services and transport issues.
cy-gb	Er bod effeithiau iechyd ar gyfer pobl hŷn sy'n byw mewn ardaloedd gwledig, maent yn canolbwyntio ar gyflawni materion iechyd, gwasanaethau cymdeithasol a thrafnidiaeth allweddol.

en-gb	We have no evidence the proposals in the White Paper will impact negatively on the well-being of general population older people in rural areas.
cy-gb	Nid oes gennym unrhyw dystiolaeth y bydd y cynigion yn y Papur Gwyn yn cael effaith negyddol ar lesiant pobl hŷn yn y boblogaeth gyffredinol mewn ardaloedd gwledig.

en-gb	2.6 Privacy
cy-gb	2.6 Preifatrwydd

en-gb	Will the proposal involve processing information that could be used to identify individuals?
cy-gb	A fydd y cynnig yn golygu prosesu gwybodaeth y gellid ei defnyddio i adnabod unigolion?

en-gb	The proposal would enable the processing of personal information.
cy-gb	Byddai'r cynnig yn galluogi prosesu gwybodaeth bersonol.

en-gb	Please see Annex D.
cy-gb	Gweler Atodiad D.

en-gb	WHAT WILL BE THE EFFECT ON CULTURAL WELLBEING AND THE WELSH LANGUAGE?
cy-gb	BETH FYDD YR EFFAITH AR LESIANT DIWYLLIANNOL A'R GYMRAEG?

en-gb	3.1 Cultural Well-being
cy-gb	3.1 Llesiant Diwylliannol

en-gb	The Well-being of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015’s goal for culture is 'A society that promotes and protects culture, heritage and the Welsh language and which encourages people to participate in the arts and sports and recreation'.
cy-gb	Nod Deddf Llesiant Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol (Cymru) 2015 ar gyfer diwylliant yw 'Cymdeithas sy’n hyrwyddo ac yn gwarchod diwylliant, treftadaeth a’r Gymraeg ac sy’n annog pobl i gyfranogi yn y celfyddydau, a chwaraeon a gweithgareddau hamdden'.

en-gb	Culture includes museums, archives, libraries and the arts;  heritage includes the built historic environment as well as intangible heritage such as traditions; arts encompasses performance and creative sectors including music, literature , theatre and art,  whilst sports and recreation include both elite and community sports as well as opportunities to participate in wider outdoor recreation.
cy-gb	Mae diwylliant yn cynnwys amgueddfeydd, archifau, llyfrgelloedd a'r celfyddydau;  mae treftadaeth yn cynnwys yr amgylchedd hanesyddol adeiledig yn ogystal â threftadaeth anniriaethol megis traddodiadau; mae'r celfyddydau'n cwmpasu'r sectorau perfformio a chreadigol gan gynnwys cerddoriaeth, llenyddiaeth, theatr a chelf, tra bod chwaraeon a hamdden yn cynnwys chwaraeon elît a chymunedol yn ogystal â chyfleoedd i gymryd rhan mewn gweithgareddau hamdden awyr agored ehangach.

en-gb	3.1a How can the proposal actively contribute to the goal to promote and protect culture and heritage and encourage people to participate in the arts sports and recreation?
cy-gb	3.1a Sut y gall y cynnig gyfrannu'n weithredol at y nod o hyrwyddo a diogelu diwylliant a threftadaeth ac annog pobl i gymryd rhan yn y celfyddydau, chwaraeon a hamdden?

en-gb	(for Welsh Language see section 3.2)
cy-gb	(ar gyfer y Gymraeg gweler adran 3.2)

en-gb	Welsh culture and heritage is intricately linked to the landscape and natural environment.
cy-gb	Mae gan ddiwylliant a threftadaeth Cymru gysylltiad cymhleth â'r dirwedd a'r amgylchedd naturiol.

en-gb	The Welsh Government’s Light Springs through the Dark:
cy-gb	Mae gweledigaeth Llywodraeth Cymru Golau yn y Gwyll:

en-gb	A Vision for Culture in Wales  emphasises the importance of the Welsh landscape in framing and inspiring much of the cultural output in Wales.
cy-gb	Gweledigaeth ar gyfer Diwylliant yng Nghymru  yn pwysleisio pwysigrwydd tirwedd Cymru fel cefndir ac ysbrydoliaeth i lawer o'r cynnyrch diwylliannol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	An integral part of this relationship is agriculture.
cy-gb	Mae amaethyddiaeth yn rhan annatod o'r berthynas hon.

en-gb	The Area Statements developed by Natural Resources Wales  demonstrate this relationship between landscapes, culture and heritage in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae'r Datganiadau Ardal a ddatblygwyd gan Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru  yn dangos y berthynas hon rhwng tirweddau, diwylliant a threftadaeth yng Nghymru.

en-gb	For instance, the reclaimed agricultural land of the Gwent levels (South East Area Statement) is of not only historical and archaeological importance, but is also an important habitat for many species.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, mae tir amaethyddol wedi'i adfer ar wastadeddau Gwent (Datganiad Ardal y De-ddwyrain) nid yn unig o bwysigrwydd hanesyddol ac archaeolegol, ond mae'n gynefin pwysig i lawer o rywogaethau hefyd.

en-gb	Likewise the North East Area Statement demonstrates how the history of Wales is embedded in the landscape through the medieval field systems of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley.
cy-gb	Yn yr un modd mae Datganiad Ardal y Gogledd-ddwyrain yn dangos sut mae hanes Cymru wedi'i wreiddio yn y dirwedd drwy systemau caeau canoloesol Bryniau Clwyd a Dyffryn Dyfrdwy.

en-gb	Natural Resources Wales.
cy-gb	Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru.

en-gb	Area Statements.
cy-gb	Datganiadau Ardal.

en-gb	https://naturalresources.wales/about - us/area - statements/?lang=en
cy-gb	https://cyfoethnaturiol.cymru/about - us/area - statements/?lang=cy

en-gb	Our proposals for the future scheme do not specifically target culture and heritage, but as shown by the examples above, culture and heritage are often intrinsically linked to agriculture and agricultural landscapes.
cy-gb	Nid yw ein cynigion ar gyfer cynllun y dyfodol yn targedu diwylliant a threftadaeth yn benodol, ond fel y mae’r enghreifftiau uchod yn dangos, mae yna gysylltiad cynhenid rhwng diwylliant a threftadaeth ac amaethyddiaeth a thirweddau amaethyddol yn aml.

en-gb	Any landscape changes as a result of the delivery of SLM may therefore have an impact on Wales’ culture.
cy-gb	Felly, gall unrhyw newidiadau i'r dirwedd o ganlyniad i gyflwyno arferion Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy gael effaith ar ddiwylliant Cymru.

en-gb	Although landscape change is inevitable over time through natural processes, change brought about by SLM practices should not undermine the cultural value derived from individual features or the context provided by their surrounding landscape.
cy-gb	Er bod newidiadau yn y dirwedd yn anochel dros amser drwy brosesau naturiol, ni ddylai newid a achosir gan arferion Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy danseilio'r gwerth diwylliannol sy'n deillio o nodweddion unigol na'r cyd-destun a ddarperir gan y dirwedd o'u hamgylch.

en-gb	Our proposals will protect culture and heritage in three ways:
cy-gb	Bydd ein cynigion yn diogelu diwylliant a threftadaeth mewn tair ffordd:

en-gb	Supporting sustainable and resilient farm businesses will help to ensure Welsh farms and land remain a keystone of Welsh culture for current and future generations.
cy-gb	Bydd cefnogi busnesau fferm cynaliadwy a chydnerth yn helpu i sicrhau bod ffermydd a thir Cymru yn parhau i fod yn gonglfaen i ddiwylliant Cymru ar gyfer cenedlaethau'r presennol a'r dyfodol.

en-gb	Heritage includes “traditions” and traditional landscape features (e.g. hedgerows).
cy-gb	Mae treftadaeth yn cynnwys "traddodiadau" a nodweddion tirwedd traddodiadol (e.e. gwrychoedd).

en-gb	Evidence from ERAMMP reveals many actions that deliver SLM outcomes are consistent with what are considered to be “traditional” farming practices.
cy-gb	Dengys tystiolaeth gan ERAMMP fod llawer o gamau gweithredu sy'n cyflawni canlyniadau Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy yn gyson â'r hyn a ystyrir yn arferion ffermio "traddodiadol".

en-gb	In this sense, our proposals promote and protect the heritage that is represented by traditional farming practice and features.
cy-gb	Yn hynny o beth, mae ein cynigion yn hyrwyddo ac yn diogelu'r dreftadaeth a gynrychiolir gan arferion a nodweddion ffermio traddodiadol.

en-gb	Many of Wales’ heritage sites are found on agricultural land, and the landscape itself is of cultural and heritage importance.
cy-gb	Mae llawer o safleoedd treftadaeth Cymru ar dir amaethyddol, ac mae'r dirwedd ei hun o bwysigrwydd diwylliannol a threftadaeth.

en-gb	National Minimum Standards include the introduction of legislation rationalising the protection of landscape features.
cy-gb	Mae'r Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol yn cynnwys cyflwyno deddfwriaeth sy'n rhesymoli gwarchod nodweddion tirwedd.

en-gb	To participate in the future scheme, farm businesses will have to abide by all legislation applicable to the historical features on their land.
cy-gb	Er mwyn cymryd rhan yng nghynllun y dyfodol, bydd yn rhaid i fusnesau fferm gydymffurfio â'r holl ddeddfwriaeth sy'n berthnasol i'r nodweddion hanesyddol ar eu tir.

en-gb	More detail of the way our proposals promote and protect our natural environment and countryside, and therefore cultural heritage, is included in the Biodiversity Impact Assessment of our proposals.
cy-gb	Ceir mwy o fanylion am y ffordd y mae ein cynigion yn hyrwyddo ac yn diogelu ein hamgylchedd naturiol a'n cefn gwlad, ac felly ein treftadaeth ddiwylliannol, yn yr Asesiad o Effaith ein cynigion ar Fioamrywiaeth.

en-gb	We have no evidence our proposals will affect, positively or negatively, the participation of people in the arts or in sport.
cy-gb	Nid oes gennym unrhyw dystiolaeth y bydd ein cynigion yn effeithio, yn gadarnhaol neu’n negyddol, ar gyfranogiad pobl yn y celfyddydau neu mewn chwaraeon.

en-gb	However, in terms of recreation, as detailed in our Health Impact Assessment, our proposals in the White Paper should provide moderate benefits to the health of the people of Wales through generating increased opportunities for access to, and enjoyment of, the countryside contributing to better physical and mental health outcomes for the general population.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, o ran hamdden, fel y nodir yn ein Hasesiad o'r Effaith ar Iechyd, dylai ein cynigion yn y Papur Gwyn gynnig manteision cymedrol i iechyd pobl Cymru drwy greu mwy o gyfleoedd i gael mynediad i gefn gwlad, a'i fwynhau, gan gyfrannu at well canlyniadau iechyd corfforol a meddyliol i'r boblogaeth gyffredinol.

en-gb	3.1b Is it possible that the proposal might have a negative effect on the promotion and protection of culture and heritage, or the ability of people to participate in arts, sport and recreation?
cy-gb	3.1b A yw'n bosibl y gallai'r cynnig gael effaith negyddol ar hyrwyddo a gwarchod diwylliant a threftadaeth, neu allu pobl i gymryd rhan yn y celfyddydau, chwaraeon a hamdden?

en-gb	If so, what action can you take to avoid or reduce that effect (for example by providing alternative opportunities)?
cy-gb	Os felly, pa gamau y gallwch eu cymryd i osgoi neu leihau'r effaith honno (er enghraifft, drwy ddarparu cyfleoedd amgen)?

en-gb	We have no evidence the White Paper proposals might have a negative effect on the promotion and protection of culture and heritage, or the ability of people to participate in arts, sport and recreation.
cy-gb	Nid oes gennym unrhyw dystiolaeth y gallai cynigion y Papur Gwyn gael effaith negyddol ar hyrwyddo a gwarchod diwylliant a threftadaeth, neu allu pobl i gymryd rhan yn y celfyddydau, chwaraeon a hamdden.

en-gb	However, farms are of cultural importance to many communities in Wales.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae ffermydd o bwysigrwydd diwylliannol i lawer o gymunedau yng Nghymru.

en-gb	We expect our proposals to support the resilience of these businesses and therefore rural communities, as outlined in our Rural Proofing Impact Assessment.
cy-gb	Disgwyliwn i'n cynigion gefnogi cydnerthedd y busnesau hyn ac felly gymunedau gwledig, fel yr amlinellir yn ein Hasesiad o'r Effaith o ran Prawfesur Gwledig.

en-gb	3.2 Welsh Language
cy-gb	3.2 Y Gymraeg

en-gb	Please see Annex E for the Welsh Language Impact Assessment of the proposals.
cy-gb	Gweler Atodiad E ar gyfer Asesiad o'r Effaith ar y Gymraeg ar gyfer y cynigion.

en-gb	WHAT WILL BE THE EFFECT ON ECONOMIC WELLBEING?
cy-gb	BETH FYDD YR EFFAITH AR LESIANT ECONOMAIDD?

en-gb	Supporting growth in the Welsh economy, and through this tackling poverty, is at the heart of Taking Wales Forward,  the Welsh Government’s Programme for Government.
cy-gb	Mae cefnogi twf yn economi Cymru, a thrwy hynny drechu tlodi, wrth wraidd Symud Cymru  Ymlaen,  Rhaglen Lywodraethu Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	4.1 Business, the general public and individuals
cy-gb	4.1 Busnes, y cyhoedd ac unigolion

en-gb	How (either positively or negatively), and to what extent (significant/moderate/minimal impact), will the proposal impact business and the public?
cy-gb	Sut (naill ai'n gadarnhaol neu'n negyddol), ac i ba raddau (effaith sylweddol/cymedrol/bach), y bydd y cynnig yn effeithio ar fusnes a'r cyhoedd?

en-gb	Farm and land management businesses
cy-gb	Busnesau fferm a rheoli tir

en-gb	Scheme Proposals
cy-gb	Cynigion y Cynllun

en-gb	We expect our proposals will have a positive impact on farm businesses.
cy-gb	Disgwyliwn i'n cynigion gael effaith gadarnhaol ar fusnesau fferm.

en-gb	Our proposals for future scheme funding include enabling and supporting the development of long-term farm business and primary supply chain resilience, through delivery of Sustainable Land Management outcomes.
cy-gb	Mae ein cynigion ar gyfer cyllid cynllun y dyfodol yn cynnwys galluogi a chefnogi datblygiad cydnerthedd hirdymor busnesau fferm a'r gadwyn gyflenwi sylfaenol, drwy gyflawni canlyniadau Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy.

en-gb	This should enable current and future generations of farm businesses to continue producing food and environmental outcomes.
cy-gb	Dylai hyn alluogi cenedlaethau busnesau fferm y presennol a'r dyfodol i barhau i gynhyrchu bwyd a chanlyniadau amgylcheddol.

en-gb	We recognise that moving from the current entitlement based system to one based on SLM may impact on farm businesses differentially.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cydnabod y gallai symud o'r system bresennol sy'n seiliedig ar hawliau i un sy'n seiliedig ar reoli tir yn gynaliadwy effeithio ar fusnesau fferm yn wahanol.

en-gb	The independent economic analysis of our scheme proposals will explore the impact of our proposals on farm incomes, and also in terms of wider effects on other businesses in rural communities.
cy-gb	Bydd y dadansoddiad economaidd annibynnol o’n cynigion ar gyfer y cynllun yn archwilio effaith ein cynigion ar incwm ffermydd, a’r effeithiau ehangach ar fusnesau eraill mewn cymunedau gwledig hefyd.

en-gb	Market measures
cy-gb	Mesurau'r farchnad

en-gb	We are also proposing to include provision for market intervention measures to help farming businesses cope with extreme market volatility or failure should it arise.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig cynnwys darpariaeth hefyd ar gyfer mesurau ymyrryd yn y farchnad i helpu busnesau ffermio i ymdopi ag ansefydlogrwydd eithafol neu fethiant yn y farchnad pe bai'n codi.

en-gb	Officials will also be looking to explore how appropriate marketing brands can promote the high production standards of Welsh produce.
cy-gb	Bydd swyddogion yn ystyried hefyd sut y gall brandiau marchnata priodol hyrwyddo safonau cynhyrchu uchel cynnyrch o Gymru.

en-gb	These proposals should have a positive impact on farm businesses.
cy-gb	Dylai'r cynigion hyn gael effaith gadarnhaol ar fusnesau fferm.

en-gb	National Minimum Standards
cy-gb	Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol

en-gb	The development of a set of National Minimum Standards should not require farmers to expend significantly more money to be compliant in order to be eligible for the scheme as these standards are primarily based on what is already in law.
cy-gb	Ni ddylai datblygu set o Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol ei gwneud yn ofynnol i ffermwyr wario llawer mwy o arian i gydymffurfio er mwyn bod yn gymwys ar gyfer y cynllun gan fod y safonau hyn yn seiliedig yn bennaf ar yr hyn sydd eisoes yn gyfraith.

en-gb	Proposals to streamline data collection from farmers should have a cost benefit for farmers through the reduction in administrative burden and therefore time saving.
cy-gb	Dylai cynigion i symleiddio'r broses o gasglu data gan ffermwyr fod o fudd o safbwynt cost i ffermwyr drwy leihau'r baich gweinyddol ac felly arbed amser.

en-gb	Before any regulations are established in secondary legislation, a cost benefit analysis will be undertaken to take into account additional regulation and ecosystem service benefit provided as well as economic effects.
cy-gb	Cyn i unrhyw reoliadau gael eu sefydlu mewn is-ddeddfwriaeth, bydd dadansoddiad cost a budd yn cael ei gynnal i ystyried rheoleiddio ychwanegol a budd gwasanaeth ecosystem a ddarperir yn ogystal ag effeithiau economaidd.

en-gb	Civil Sanctions
cy-gb	Sancsiynau Sifil

en-gb	Our proposals for the implementation of civil sanctions for the enforcement of regulatory non-compliance will inevitably have financial implications for farmers/livestock keepers who are issued with financial penalties.
cy-gb	Mae'n anochel y bydd gan ein cynigion ar gyfer gweithredu sancsiynau sifil ar gyfer gorfodi diffyg cydymffurfio â’r rheoliadau oblygiadau ariannol i ffermwyr/ceidwaid da byw sy'n cael cosbau ariannol.

en-gb	However, these penalties are intended to be used as a proportionate enforcement mechanism appropriate for the severity of the offence and to avoid criminalisation where possible.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, bwriedir defnyddio'r cosbau hyn fel dull gorfodi cymesur sy'n briodol ar gyfer difrifoldeb y tramgwydd ac i osgoi camau troseddol lle bo modd.

en-gb	The proportionate approach moves towards a system where regulators can use compliance and restoration notices for appropriate cases to provide farmers the opportunity to comply.
cy-gb	Mae'r dull cymesur yn symud tuag at system lle gall rheoleiddwyr ddefnyddio hysbysiadau cydymffurfio ac adfer ar gyfer achosion priodol er mwyn rhoi cyfle i ffermwyr gydymffurfio.

en-gb	The use of civil sanctions would also include allowing farmers to offer an Enforcement Undertaking in place of a criminal or civil sanction to carry out restorative work in the manner that the land owner/manager proposes.
cy-gb	Byddai defnyddio sancsiynau sifil yn cynnwys caniatáu i ffermwyr gynnig Ymgymeriad Gorfodi hefyd yn lle cosb droseddol neu sifil i wneud gwaith adferol yn y modd y mae'r perchennog/rheolwr y tir yn ei gynnig.

en-gb	This (including fines) will need to be considered in further detail in secondary legislation and will need to ensure farmers are clear about what they need to do to comply and understand the penalties.
cy-gb	Bydd angen ystyried hyn (gan gynnwys dirwyon) yn fanylach mewn is-ddeddfwriaeth a bydd angen sicrhau bod ffermwyr yn glir ynglŷn â'r hyn y mae angen iddynt ei wneud i gydymffurfio a’u bod yn deall y cosbau.

en-gb	We intend civil sanctions to be an effective deterrent but it is not intended these would be used to target fines at vulnerable individuals.
cy-gb	Rydym yn bwriadu i sancsiynau sifil fod yn fesur atal effeithiol ond ni fwriedir eu defnyddio i dargedu dirwyon at unigolion sy'n agored i niwed.

en-gb	For this reason, we would need to carefully consider how enforcement is applied proportionately and fairly across Wales.
cy-gb	Am y rheswm hwn, byddai angen i ni ystyried yn ofalus sut y caiff camau gorfodi eu defnyddio yn gymesur ac yn deg ledled Cymru.

en-gb	Animal Health
cy-gb	Iechyd Anifeiliaid

en-gb	The economic cost of responding to a disease outbreak weighs heavily on Government and the taxpayer, in addition to the burden faced by animal keepers.
cy-gb	Mae cost economaidd ymateb i achosion o glefyd yn pwyso'n drwm ar y Llywodraeth a'r trethdalwr, yn ogystal â'r baich ar geidwaid anifeiliaid.

en-gb	The cost to Government of the 2001 foot and mouth disease outbreak was £102 million , with the average cleansing and disinfection cost of each affected holding in Wales estimated to be £38,000.
cy-gb	Cost clwy'r traed a'r genau 2001 i'r Llywodraeth oedd £102 miliwn , ac amcangyfrif bod cost gyfartalog glanhau a diheintio pob daliad yr effeithiwyd arno yng Nghymru yn £38,000.

en-gb	With all trade stopped, the financial impact on businesses was considerable, with exports accounting for 40% of all Welsh lamb and sheep production pre-outbreak.
cy-gb	Gyda phob masnach wedi'i atal, roedd yr effaith ariannol ar fusnesau yn sylweddol, gydag allforion yn cyfrif am 40% o'r holl gig oen a defaid a gynhyrchwyd yng Nghymru cyn y clwy.

en-gb	Research commissioned jointly by Defra and Welsh Government to estimate the economic cost of bovine TB incidents on cattle farms in the High Risk and Edge Areas of England and Wales was published on 28 August 2020 .
cy-gb	Cyhoeddwyd ymchwil a gomisiynwyd ar y cyd gan Defra a Llywodraeth Cymru i amcangyfrif cost economaidd achosion o TB buchol ar ffermydd gwartheg mewn Ardaloedd Risg Uchel ac Ymylol yng Nghymru a Lloegr ar 28 Awst 2020 .

en-gb	The estimated average cost of a bovine TB breakdown is £34,000. Of this, it is estimated £20,000 is borne by the Government, mainly as compensation for animals compulsorily slaughtered and the costs of testing, and £14,000 falls to the farmer as a result of the loss of animals, on-farm costs of testing, and business disruption because of movement restrictions.
cy-gb	Amcangyfrifir mai cost gyfartalog achos o TB buchol yw £34,000. O'r swm hwn, amcangyfrifir mai'r Llywodraeth sy'n ysgwyddo £20,000, yn bennaf fel iawndal am anifeiliaid sy'n cael eu lladd yn orfodol a chostau profi, ac mae £14,000 yn cael ei ysgwyddo gan y ffermwr o ganlyniad i golli anifeiliaid, costau profi ar y fferm, ac effaith cyfyngiadau symud ar y busnes.

en-gb	The proposals set out in the White Paper aim to prevent, control and eliminate animal diseases which will have a positive impact on livestock keepers and their businesses.
cy-gb	Nod y cynigion a gyflwynir yn y Papur Gwyn yw atal, rheoli a dileu clefydau anifeiliaid a fydd yn cael effaith gadarnhaol ar geidwaid da byw a'u busnesau.

en-gb	National Audit Office (2002).
cy-gb	Swyddfa Archwilio Genedlaethol (2002).

en-gb	The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease.
cy-gb	The 2001 Outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease.

en-gb	Forestry and woodlands
cy-gb	Coedwigaeth a choetiroedd

en-gb	We do not expect proposals to amend felling license provisions to significantly impact on compliance costs for land managers.
cy-gb	Nid ydym yn disgwyl i gynigion i ddiwygio darpariaethau trwyddedau cwympo coed gael effaith sylweddol ar gostau cydymffurfio i reolwyr tir.

en-gb	Powers to add additional conditions have potential to increase compliance costs, but we expect these conditions to be used in limited circumstances such as where felling would otherwise breach environmental legislation.
cy-gb	Gallai pwerau i ychwanegu amodau ychwanegol gynyddu costau cydymffurfio, ond rydym yn disgwyl i'r amodau hyn gael eu defnyddio mewn amgylchiadau cyfyngedig megis lle byddai cwympo coed yn torri deddfwriaeth amgylcheddol fel arall.

en-gb	An exemption from the need for felling licenses in the case of ash dieback has the potential to reduce the regulatory burden on land managers and the cost of dealing with ash dieback.
cy-gb	Mae gan esemptiad o'r angen am drwyddedau cwympo coed yn achos clefyd coed ynn y potensial i leihau'r baich rheoleiddio ar reolwyr tir a'r gost o ymdrin â chlefyd coed ynn.

en-gb	We recognise that we would need to consider the full impacts of amending EIA regulations or charging for felling licenses before utilising these powers.
cy-gb	Rydym yn cydnabod y byddai angen i ni ystyried effeithiau llawn diwygio rheoliadau asesiad o'r effaith amgylcheddol neu godi tâl am drwyddedau cwympo coed cyn defnyddio'r pwerau hyn.

en-gb	Other Business
cy-gb	Busnes Arall

en-gb	Our proposals will also support wider supply chain and business resilience with the aims of:
cy-gb	Bydd ein cynigion yn cefnogi cydnerthedd busnesau a'r gadwyn gyflenwi ehangach hefyd gyda'r nod o:

en-gb	  Improving the promotional offer for farmers’ produce by effectively evidencing sustainability of the products the produce;
cy-gb	Wella'r cynnig hyrwyddo ar gyfer cynnyrch ffermwyr drwy ddangos cynaliadwyedd y cynnyrch a gynhyrchant;

en-gb	Encouraging greater market alignment;
cy-gb	Annog mwy o aliniad â'r farchnad;

en-gb	Identifying and overcoming barriers in the supply chain;   Shortening supply chains for Welsh products.
cy-gb	Nodi a goresgyn rhwystrau yn y gadwyn gyflenwi;   Byrhau cadwyni cyflenwi ar gyfer cynhyrchion o Gymru.

en-gb	Respondents to the Brexit and our Land  consultation expressed a variety of views that reflected the importance of rural businesses and rural communities.
cy-gb	Mynegodd ymatebwyr i'n hymgynghoriad Brexit a'n Tir  amrywiaeth o safbwyntiau a oedd yn adlewyrchu pwysigrwydd busnesau gwledig a chymunedau gwledig.

en-gb	Examples include reference to the importance of small-scale abattoirs, dairies, grain storage and food processing plants within a local setting.
cy-gb	Mae enghreifftiau'n cynnwys cyfeiriadau at bwysigrwydd lladd-dai, llaethdai, cyfleusterau storio grawn a gweithfeydd prosesu bwyd ar raddfa fach mewn lleoliad lleol.

en-gb	Our proposals for supporting the agricultural industry and supply chain, where it enables the delivery of Sustainable Land Management, should benefit businesses in Wales.
cy-gb	Dylai ein cynigion ar gyfer cefnogi'r diwydiant amaethyddol a'r gadwyn gyflenwi, lle mae'n galluogi Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy, fod o fudd i fusnesau yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Due to uncertainty about the final level of funding we cannot yet say if any impacts will be minimal, moderate, or significant.
cy-gb	Oherwydd ansicrwydd ynghylch lefel derfynol y cyllid ni allwn ddweud eto a fydd unrhyw effeithiau'n fach, yn gymedrol neu'n sylweddol.

en-gb	General Public and Individuals
cy-gb	Y Cyhoedd ac Unigolion

en-gb	The White Paper proposals should impact positively on individuals and the general public.
cy-gb	Dylai cynigion y Papur Gwyn gael effaith gadarnhaol ar unigolion a'r cyhoedd.

en-gb	Many of the positive impacts are related to health and well-being and are outlined in the Health Impact Assessment and our Equalities Impact Assessment.
cy-gb	Mae llawer o'r effeithiau cadarnhaol yn gysylltiedig ag iechyd a llesiant ac fe'u hamlinellir yn yr Asesiad o'r Effaith ar Iechyd a'n Hasesiad o'r Effaith ar Gydraddoldeb.

en-gb	There may also be positive effects on employment, as outlined in the Natural Resources Impact assessment under supporting secure and stable employment. 
cy-gb	Gall fod effeithiau cadarnhaol ar gyflogaeth hefyd, fel yr amlinellir yn yr Asesiad o'r Effaith ar Adnoddau Naturiol o dan cefnogi cyflogaeth ddiogel a sefydlog. 

en-gb	In particular, the following impacts are expected:
cy-gb	Yn benodol, disgwylir yr effeithiau canlynol:

en-gb	Future scheme and regulation
cy-gb	Rheoleiddio a chynllun y dyfodol

en-gb	The maintenance of Welsh food production standards will provide quality food for consumers whilst protecting the Welsh landscape and natural resources;
cy-gb	Bydd cynnal safonau cynhyrchu bwyd Cymru yn darparu bwyd o safon i ddefnyddwyr tra'n diogelu tirwedd ac adnoddau naturiol Cymru;

en-gb	Improved provision for opportunities for public access to the countryside will bring health and well-being benefits;
cy-gb	Bydd gwell darpariaeth o gyfleoedd i'r cyhoedd gael mynediad i gefn gwlad yn dod â manteision iechyd a llesiant;

en-gb	Improved air and water quality, through the delivery of SLM, will also positively impact on health and well-being.
cy-gb	Bydd gwell ansawdd aer a dŵr, drwy reoli tir yn gynaliadwy, yn cael effaith gadarnhaol ar iechyd a llesiant hefyd.

en-gb	Animal health planning, veterinary interventions and enhanced disease controls
cy-gb	Cynllunio iechyd anifeiliaid, ymyriadau milfeddygol a gwell rheolaethau ar gyfer clefydau

en-gb	Animal health and welfare make a major contribution to the sustainability of the livestock sector, to the wider food and farming industry, and more broadly to the countryside, the environment, communities and the economy .
cy-gb	Mae iechyd a lles anifeiliaid yn gwneud cyfraniad mawr at gynaliadwyedd y sector da byw, at y diwydiant bwyd a ffermio ehangach, ac yn fwy cyffredinol at gefn gwlad, yr amgylchedd, cymunedau a'r economi .

en-gb	Wales Animal Health and Welfare Framework Implementation Plan 2019-20.
cy-gb	Cynllun Gweithredu Fframwaith Iechyd a Lles Anifeiliaid Cymru 2019-20.

en-gb	Animal diseases are a constant threat to the livestock sector in Wales and an outbreak can have a devastating effect on industry, rural communities and the economy of Wales.
cy-gb	Mae clefydau anifeiliaid yn fygythiad cyson i'r sector da byw yng Nghymru a gall achosion gael effaith ddinistriol ar y diwydiant, cymunedau gwledig ac economi Cymru.

en-gb	Also, for zoonotic diseases (transferrable to humans e.g. salmonella) there is the potential for public health impacts.
cy-gb	Hefyd, yn achos milheintiau (y gellir eu trosglwyddo i bobl e.e. salmonela) gallant gael effaith ar iechyd y cyhoedd.

en-gb	The proposals set out in the White Paper will help to prevent, control and eliminate animal diseases, contributing towards safer food, improved public health, reduced demand on health services and the need for antibiotic treatment.
cy-gb	Bydd y cynigion a gyflwynir yn y Papur Gwyn yn helpu i atal, rheoli a dileu clefydau anifeiliaid, gan gyfrannu at fwyd mwy diogel, gwell iechyd y cyhoedd, llai o alw ar wasanaethau iechyd a'r angen am driniaeth wrthfiotig.

en-gb	Healthy livestock kept to high standards of welfare contribute to rural communities by sustaining profitable farm businesses, supporting marketing and trade opportunities and helping farmers increase profit margins, as well as safeguarding and creating jobs.
cy-gb	Mae da byw iach sy'n cael eu cadw i safonau lles uchel yn cyfrannu at gymunedau gwledig drwy gynnal busnesau fferm proffidiol, cefnogi cyfleoedd marchnata a masnachu a helpu ffermwyr i gynyddu elw, yn ogystal â diogelu a chreu swyddi.

en-gb	4.2 Public Sector including local government and other public bodies
cy-gb	4.2 Y Sector Cyhoeddus gan gynnwys llywodraeth leol a chyrff cyhoeddus eraill

en-gb	How (either positively or negatively), and to what extent (significant/moderate/minimal impact), will the proposal impact the public sector?
cy-gb	Sut (naill ai'n gadarnhaol neu'n negyddol), ac i ba raddau (effaith sylweddol/cymedrol/bach), y bydd y cynnig yn effeithio ar y sector cyhoeddus?

en-gb	We expect the following elements of our proposals to have an impact on the public sector:
cy-gb	Disgwyliwn i'r elfennau canlynol o'n cynigion gael effaith ar y sector cyhoeddus:

en-gb	Future Scheme
cy-gb	Cynllun y Dyfodol

en-gb	The proposals in the White Paper do not consider delivery models for the future scheme so it is not currently possible to estimate the impact on the public sector.
cy-gb	Nid yw'r cynigion yn y Papur Gwyn yn ystyried modelau cyflawni ar gyfer cynllun y dyfodol felly nid yw'n bosibl amcangyfrif yr effaith ar y sector cyhoeddus ar hyn o bryd.

en-gb	However, Natural Resources Wales (NRW) currently supports the technical delivery of Glastir schemes, particularly with Environmental Impact Assessment opinion, consents for proposals on designated sites, European Protected Species licences and felling licence applications.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru (CNC) yn cynorthwyo gydag ochr dechnegol cynlluniau Glastir ar hyn o bryd, yn enwedig gyda barn Asesiadau o'r Effaith Amgylcheddol, rhoi caniatâd ar gyfer cynigion ar safleoedd dynodedig, trwyddedau Rhywogaethau a Warchodir gan Ewrop a cheisiadau am drwyddedau cwympo coed.

en-gb	We will be continuing to work with NRW as our proposals develop.
cy-gb	Byddwn yn parhau i weithio gyda Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru wrth i'n cynigion ddatblygu.

en-gb	At this stage, proposals for the future scheme are unlikely to have an impact.
cy-gb	Ar hyn o bryd, mae cynigion ar gyfer cynllun y dyfodol yn annhebygol o gael effaith.

en-gb	We will be undertaking a full impact assessment of the future scheme and this will include any impacts on the public sector.
cy-gb	Byddwn yn cynnal asesiad effaith llawn o gynllun y dyfodol a bydd hyn yn cynnwys unrhyw effeithiau ar y sector cyhoeddus.

en-gb	Animal Health and Welfare
cy-gb	Iechyd a Lles Anifeiliaid

en-gb	The animal health and welfare proposals set out in the White Paper will reduce the risk of incursion and spread of disease.
cy-gb	Bydd y cynigion iechyd a lles anifeiliaid a gyflwynir yn y Papur Gwyn yn lleihau'r risg o achos o glefyd a lledaeniad clefydau.

en-gb	The reduced cost of dealing with and responding to disease outbreaks will benefit Government, taxpayers and animal keepers.
cy-gb	Bydd y gost is o ymdrin ag achosion o glefydau ac ymateb iddynt o fudd i'r Llywodraeth, trethdalwyr a cheidwaid anifeiliaid.

en-gb	As described in the White Paper, there are a number of regulatory bodies within the public sector who are responsible for monitoring regulatory compliance.
cy-gb	Fel y disgrifir yn y Papur Gwyn, mae nifer o gyrff rheoleiddio yn y sector cyhoeddus sy'n gyfrifol am fonitro cydymffurfiaeth reoleiddiol.

en-gb	Proposals for the development of a set of National Minimum Standards build on what already exists and are intended to make the administration of monitoring and enforcement more streamlined.
cy-gb	Mae cynigion ar gyfer datblygu set o Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol yn adeiladu ar yr hyn sy'n bodoli eisoes a'u bwriad yw symleiddio’r gwaith o weinyddu monitro a gorfodi.

en-gb	Proposals for data sharing will then allow regulators to target resources more effectively.
cy-gb	Yna bydd cynigion ar gyfer rhannu data yn galluogi rheoleiddwyr i dargedu adnoddau'n fwy effeithiol.

en-gb	We will need to consider the monitoring requirements across Wales and how consistent application across all farmers will impact public bodies.
cy-gb	Bydd angen i ni ystyried y gofynion monitro ledled Cymru a sut y bydd eu cymhwyso’n gyson i bob ffermwr yn effeithio ar gyrff cyhoeddus.

en-gb	Proposals include the introduction of civil sanctions as an alternative option for regulators to take than criminal prosecution.
cy-gb	Ymhlith y cynigion mae cyflwyno sancsiynau sifil fel opsiwn amgen i reoleiddwyr yn hytrach nag erlyniad troseddol.

en-gb	This will be a change to the current enforcement mechanisms in place for regulators in Wales and, as a result, a Justice Impact Assessment and a full cost benefit analysis will take this into account.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn newid i'r mecanweithiau gorfodi presennol sydd ar waith ar gyfer rheoleiddwyr yng Nghymru ac, o ganlyniad, bydd Asesiad o'r Effaith ar Gyfiawnder a dadansoddiad cost a budd llawn yn ystyried hyn.

en-gb	Marketing standards
cy-gb	Safonau marchnata

en-gb	Local Authorities in Wales will be affected by this proposal, due to their role in enforcing minimum market standards in agriculture and food products.
cy-gb	Bydd y cynnig hwn yn effeithio ar Awdurdodau Lleol yng Nghymru, oherwydd eu rôl yn gorfodi safonau gofynnol y farchnad mewn amaethyddiaeth a chynhyrchion bwyd.

en-gb	If Welsh Ministers were not able to modify marketing standards, this would have an impact on Local Authorities, as their source for authority in this area would change.
cy-gb	Pe na bai Gweinidogion Cymru yn gallu addasu safonau marchnata, byddai hyn yn cael effaith ar Awdurdodau Lleol, gan y byddai eu ffynhonnell ar gyfer awdurdod yn y maes hwn yn newid.

en-gb	It is proposed to maintain Welsh Ministers’ ability to modify marketing standards, which will mean continuity.
cy-gb	Cynigir cynnal gallu Gweinidogion Cymru i addasu safonau marchnata, a fydd yn golygu parhad.

en-gb	This continuity will apply to other public sector bodies, such as the Food Standards Agency.
cy-gb	Bydd y parhad hwn yn berthnasol i gyrff eraill yn y sector cyhoeddus, fel yr Asiantaeth Safonau Bwyd.

en-gb	Market intervention
cy-gb	Ymyrraeth yn y farchnad

en-gb	Crisis intervention payments are made through Rural Payments Wales (RPW), a body within the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	Gwneir taliadau ymyrraeth mewn argyfwng drwy Taliadau Gwledig Cymru (RPW), corff o fewn Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	As a result, the only public sector body to be affected directly by the proposals for the declaration of exceptional market conditions and the establishment of crisis payments to farmers should be the Welsh Government itself.
cy-gb	O ganlyniad, ni ddylai'r cynigion ar gyfer datgan amodau eithriadol yn y farchnad a sefydlu taliadau argyfwng i ffermwyr effeithio ar unrhyw gorff sector cyhoeddus heblaw Llywodraeth Cymru ei hun.

en-gb	Public Intervention and Private Storage Aid schemes have traditionally been run by the Rural Payments Agency (RPA) on behalf of the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	Yn draddodiadol, mae cynlluniau Ymyrraeth Gyhoeddus a Chymorth Storfeydd Preifat wedi cael eu rhedeg gan yr Asiantaeth Taliadau Gwledig (RPA) ar ran Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	The continuation of Welsh Ministers’ existing powers to launch Public Intervention and Private Storage Aid schemes means that the RPA will have the same expectations of the Welsh Government in the short term in relation to the establishment and management of these schemes.
cy-gb	Mae parhau â phwerau presennol Gweinidogion Cymru i lansio cynlluniau Ymyrraeth Gyhoeddus a Chymorth Storfeydd Preifat yn golygu y bydd gan yr RPA yr un disgwyliadau o Lywodraeth Cymru yn y tymor byr mewn perthynas â sefydlu a rheoli'r cynlluniau hyn.

en-gb	4.3 Third Sector
cy-gb	4.3 Y Trydydd Sector

en-gb	How (either positively or negatively), and to what extent (significant/moderate/minimal impact), will the proposal impact third sector organisations and what they do?
cy-gb	Sut (naill ai'n gadarnhaol neu'n negyddol), ac i ba raddau (effaith sylweddol/cymedrol/bach), y bydd y cynnig yn effeithio ar sefydliadau'r trydydd sector a'r hyn y maent yn ei wneud?

en-gb	We have engaged with third sector organisations during our two consultations on the proposals, and will continue to consult with them as our proposals develop further to help identify any impacts.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi ymgysylltu â sefydliadau'r trydydd sector yn ystod ein dau ymgynghoriad ar y cynigion, a byddwn yn parhau i ymgynghori â hwy wrth i'n cynigion ddatblygu ymhellach i helpu i nodi unrhyw effeithiau.

en-gb	At this stage, we do not expect the proposals to impact either positively or negatively on the third sector.
cy-gb	Ar hyn o bryd, nid ydym yn disgwyl i'r cynigion effeithio'n gadarnhaol nac yn negyddol ar y trydydd sector.

en-gb	4.4 Justice Impact
cy-gb	4.4 Effaith ar Gyfiawnder

en-gb	As detailed in the White Paper, we have made proposals to reform the regulation of agriculture in Wales.
cy-gb	Fel y nodir yn y Papur Gwyn, rydym wedi gwneud cynigion i ddiwygio’r drefn rheoleiddio amaethyddiaeth yng Nghymru.

en-gb	To ensure regulation can be enforced proportionately, we propose to introduce primary powers for a range of civil sanctions, which are described in the Regulatory Enforcements and Sanctions (RES) Act 2008.
cy-gb	Er mwyn sicrhau y gellir gorfodi rheoleiddio'n gymesur, rydym yn cynnig cyflwyno pwerau sylfaenol ar gyfer casgliad o sancsiynau sifil, a ddisgrifir yn Neddf Gorfodi Rheoleiddiol a Sancsiynau (RES) 2008.

en-gb	This would enable regulators to take a more proportionate approach to regulatory non-compliance equally applicable to all farm businesses, regardless of whether they are scheme claimants.
cy-gb	Byddai hyn yn galluogi rheoleiddwyr i fabwysiadu dull mwy cymesur o ymdrin â diffyg cydymffurfio rheoleiddiol a fyddai'n cael ei ddefnyddio yn yr un modd ar gyfer pob busnes fferm, p'un a ydynt yn hawlio o dan y cynllun ai peidio.

en-gb	Enforcement measures should be used to encourage compliance and include:
cy-gb	Dylid defnyddio mesurau gorfodi i annog cydymffurfiaeth ac maent  yn cynnwys:

en-gb	official warnings, stop notice, compliance notice, restoration notice, fixed monetary penalties, and variable monetary penalties.
cy-gb	rhybuddion swyddogol, hysbysiad stop, hysbysiad cydymffurfio, hysbysiad adfer, cosbau ariannol penodedig, a chosbau ariannol amrywiadwy.

en-gb	We propose powers for civil sanctions should be available to enforce the following areas of agricultural regulation:
cy-gb	Rydym yn cynnig y dylai pwerau ar gyfer sancsiynau sifil fod ar gael i orfodi'r meysydd rheoleiddio amaethyddol canlynol:

en-gb	National Minimum Standards;
cy-gb	Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol;

en-gb	Animal health and welfare regulation;
cy-gb	Rheoleiddio iechyd a lles anifeiliaid;

en-gb	Forestry and woodland management regulation.
cy-gb	Rheoleiddio coedwigaeth a rheoli coetiroedd.

en-gb	As the proposals for enforcement detailed above are bringing forward new primary legislation for the use of civil sanctions, creating and amending offences, it could have resultant impacts on the justice system.
cy-gb	Gan fod y cynigion ar gyfer gorfodi a nodir uchod yn cyflwyno deddfwriaeth sylfaenol newydd ar gyfer defnyddio sancsiynau sifil, gan greu a diwygio troseddau, gallai gael effaith ganlyniadol ar y system gyfiawnder.

en-gb	It is anticipated these impacts could include an increase in the number of appeals against the decisions of public bodies.
cy-gb	Rhagwelir y gallai'r effeithiau hyn gynnwys cynnydd yn nifer yr apeliadau yn erbyn penderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus.

en-gb	Therefore, a full Justice Impact Assessment will be required to fully consider these impacts.
cy-gb	Felly, bydd angen Asesiad Llawn o'r Effaith ar Gyfiawnder er mwyn ystyried yr effeithiau hyn yn llawn.

en-gb	We intend to work with the Ministry of Justice to identify the costs for the justice system and will publish a Justice Impact Assessment with adequate time for consideration prior to the introduction of the Bill.
cy-gb	Rydym yn bwriadu gweithio gyda'r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder i nodi costau i'r system gyfiawnder a byddwn yn cyhoeddi Asesiad o'r Effaith ar Gyfiawnder gyda digon o amser i'w ystyried cyn cyflwyno'r Bil.

en-gb	SECTION 5.
cy-gb	ADRAN  5.

en-gb	Under Section 9 of the Environment (Wales) Act 2016, the Welsh Ministers are required to prepare, publish and implement a natural resources policy and to take all reasonable steps to implement it and to encourage others to take such steps.
cy-gb	O dan Adran 9 o Ddeddf yr Amgylchedd (Cymru) 2016, mae'n ofynnol i Weinidogion Cymru baratoi, cyhoeddi a gweithredu polisi adnoddau naturiol a chymryd pob cam rhesymol i'w weithredu ac annog eraill i gymryd camau o'r fath.

en-gb	The Natural Resources Policy was published in August 2017.
cy-gb	Cyhoeddwyd y Polisi Adnoddau Naturiol ym mis Awst 2017.

en-gb	5.1 Natural Resources
cy-gb	5.1 Adnoddau Naturiol

en-gb	5.1a How will the proposal deliver one or more of the National Priorities in the Natural Resources Policy (NRP)?
cy-gb	5.1a Sut bydd y cynnig yn cyflawni un neu fwy o'r Blaenoriaethau Cenedlaethol yn y Polisi Adnoddau Naturiol (NRP)?

en-gb	Delivering nature-based solutions;
cy-gb	Darparu atebion sy'n seiliedig ar natur;

en-gb	Increasing renewable energy and resource efficiency; and in doing so, Taking a place based approach.
cy-gb	Cynyddu ynni adnewyddadwy ac effeithlonrwydd adnoddau; ac wrth wneud hynny,   Defnyddio dull sy'n seiliedig ar le.

en-gb	Our proposals are focused on the framework of Sustainable Land Management, and will help deliver on each of the three National Priorities:
cy-gb	Mae ein cynigion yn canolbwyntio ar fframwaith Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy, a byddant yn helpu i gyflawni pob un o'r tair Blaenoriaeth Genedlaethol:

en-gb	Nature-based solutions:
cy-gb	Darparu atebion sy'n seiliedig ar natur:

en-gb	Our proposals aim to contribute towards healthy soil, clean air and a resilient environment with increased biodiversity.
cy-gb	Nod ein cynigion yw cyfrannu at bridd iach, aer glân ac amgylchedd cydnerth gyda mwy o fioamrywiaeth.

en-gb	These aims will be achieved through nature-based solutions, as the outcomes we are seeking can be delivered from changes in management practice.
cy-gb	Cyflawnir y nodau hyn drwy atebion sy'n seiliedig ar natur, gan fod modd cyflawni'r canlyniadau rydym am eu gweld drwy newidiadau mewn arferion rheoli.

en-gb	For example, incorporating trees into the farming system should help to reduce flood risk, and restoration of peat bogs and increasing organic matter in improved agricultural land will contribute towards decarbonisation.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, dylai cynnwys coed yn y system ffermio helpu i leihau'r perygl o lifogydd, a bydd adfer mawnogydd a chynyddu deunydd organig mewn tir amaethyddol wedi'i wella'n cyfrannu at ddatgarboneiddio.

en-gb	These proposals for nature-based solutions will be underpinned by our proposals for the creation of a set of National Minimum Standards.
cy-gb	Bydd y cynigion hyn ar gyfer atebion sy'n seiliedig ar natur yn cael eu hategu gan ein cynigion i greu set o Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol.

en-gb	These standards will consolidate existing legislation protecting the environment and our natural resources and look to introduce protections for soil which are already included under Cross Compliance Verifiable Standards.
cy-gb	Bydd y safonau hyn yn cydgrynhoi'r ddeddfwriaeth bresennol sy'n diogelu'r amgylchedd a'n hadnoddau naturiol ac yn ceisio cyflwyno amddiffyniadau ar gyfer pridd sydd eisoes wedi'u cynnwys o dan Safonau Dilysadwy Trawsgydymffurfio.

en-gb	This will be supported by proposals for proportionate enforcement through civil sanctions.
cy-gb	Caiff hyn ei ategu gan gynigion ar gyfer gorfodi cymesur drwy sancsiynau sifil.

en-gb	Increasing resource efficiency:
cy-gb	Cynyddu effeithlonrwydd adnoddau:

en-gb	Proposals for the future scheme include supporting farms to become sustainably productive, making the best use of their natural resources and improving the efficiency of that sustainable production within the bounds of the SLM framework.
cy-gb	Mae'r cynigion ar gyfer cynllun y dyfodol yn cynnwys cefnogi ffermydd i  ddod yn gynaliadwy gynhyrchiol, gan wneud y defnydd gorau o'u hadnoddau naturiol a gwella effeithlonrwydd y cynhyrchu cynaliadwy hwnnw o fewn ffiniau'r fframwaith Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy.

en-gb	This will include reducing soil loss, and reliance on inputs.
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn cynnwys lleihau colli pridd, a dibyniaeth ar fewnbynnau.

en-gb	We therefore expect our proposals to increase resource efficiency of farm businesses.
cy-gb	Felly, rydym yn disgwyl i'n cynigion gynyddu effeithlonrwydd adnoddau ar fusnesau fferm.

en-gb	Place based approach:
cy-gb	Dull sy'n seiliedig ar le:

en-gb	We will be taking into account a range of evidence, including SoNARR and NRW’s Area Statements, to identify local priorities and support collaboration at a catchment or landscape scale.
cy-gb	Byddwn yn ystyried amrywiaeth o dystiolaeth, gan gynnwys SoNARR a Datganiadau Ardal CNC, i nodi blaenoriaethau lleol a chefnogi cydweithio ar raddfa dalgylch neu dirwedd.

en-gb	We are also working locally around Wales within our codesign programme to further develop proposals.
cy-gb	Rydym yn gweithio'n lleol ledled Cymru hefyd o fewn ein rhaglen cyd-lunio i ddatblygu cynigion ymhellach.

en-gb	5.1b Does the proposal help tackle the following national challenges and opportunities for the sustainable management of natural resources?
cy-gb	5.1b A yw'r cynnig yn helpu i fynd i'r afael â'r heriau a'r cyfleoedd cenedlaethol canlynol ar gyfer rheoli adnoddau naturiol yn gynaliadwy?

en-gb	Reverse the decline in biodiversity – by developing resilient ecological networks;
cy-gb	Gwrthdroi'r dirywiad mewn bioamrywiaeth – drwy ddatblygu rhwydweithiau ecolegol cydnerth;

en-gb	Our proposals explicitly address the decline in biodiversity, and are intended to deliver a range of biodiversity outcomes.
cy-gb	Mae ein cynigion yn mynd i'r afael yn benodol â'r dirywiad mewn bioamrywiaeth, a'u bwriad yw cyflawni amrywiaeth o ganlyniadau bioamrywiaeth.

en-gb	The expected impacts are outlined in our Biodiversity Impact Assessment.
cy-gb	Amlinellir yr effeithiau disgwyliedig yn ein Hasesiad o'r Effaith ar Fioamrywiaeth.

en-gb	We additionally address the importance of improving soil health and biodiversity in our proposals. Evidence from the Royal Society 41  notes “ Biodiversity and soil structure are closely linked; soil structure influences the nature and activity of soil organisms, while soil organisms affect the physical structure of the soil.
cy-gb	Rydym yn mynd i'r afael â phwysigrwydd gwella iechyd pridd a bioamrywiaeth yn ein cynigion hefyd. Mae tystiolaeth gan y Gymdeithas Frenhinol 41  yn nodi "Biodiversity and soil structure are closely linked; soil structure influences the nature and activity of soil organisms, while soil organisms affect the physical structure of the soil.

en-gb	Good soil structure benefits a number of species and habitats.
cy-gb	Good soil structure benefits a number of species and habitats.

en-gb	In addition, soil biodiversity, and its associated influence on soil structure, contributes to a range of ecosystem functions such as decomposition of dead matter and nutrient cycling.
cy-gb	In addition, soil biodiversity, and its associated influence on soil structure, contributes to a range of ecosystem functions such as decomposition of dead matter and nutrient cycling.

en-gb	Soil also contributes to ecosystem services such as support of above-ground biodiversity, control of plant, animal and human pests and diseases, and climate regulation” .
cy-gb	Soil also contributes to ecosystem services such as support of above-ground biodiversity, control of plant, animal and human pests and diseases, and climate regulation” .

en-gb	Safeguard and increase carbon stores in soils and biomass;
cy-gb	Diogelu a chynyddu storfeydd carbon mewn priddoedd a biomas;

en-gb	Proposals for the National Minimum Standards provide protections for soils by limiting soil erosion and compaction which should maintain and protect soil carbon stores and biomass.
cy-gb	Mae cynigion ar gyfer y Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol yn diogelu priddoedd drwy gyfyngu ar erydiad pridd a chywasgu pridd, a dylai hynny gynnal a diogelu storfeydd carbon pridd a biomas.

en-gb	Our proposals for the future scheme further aim to increase soil health and soil organic matter, and evidence from SoNARR shows the importance of this:
cy-gb	Nod ein cynigion ar gyfer cynllun y dyfodol yw cynyddu iechyd pridd a deunydd organig pridd ymhellach, ac mae tystiolaeth gan SoNARR yn dangos pwysigrwydd hyn:

en-gb	The soils of best quality and most productive agricultural land are a scarce and finite resource in Wales; accounting for less than 7% of land area ;
cy-gb	Mae priddoedd y tir amaethyddol ansawdd gorau a mwyaf cynhyrchiol yn adnodd prin a meidraidd yng Nghymru; mae'n cyfrif am lai na 7% o arwynebedd y tir ;

en-gb	Natural Resources Wales (2016).
cy-gb	Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru (2016).

en-gb	State of Natural Resources Report (SoNaRR):
cy-gb	Adroddiad ar Sefyllfa Adnoddau Naturiol (SoNaRR):

en-gb	Assessment of the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources.
cy-gb	Asesu’r Modd y Rheolir Adnoddau Naturiol yn Gynaliadwy.

en-gb	Technical Report.
cy-gb	Adroddiad Technegol.

en-gb	Soil quality has deteriorated across all habitats apart from woodlands where there has been some improvement;
cy-gb	Mae ansawdd pridd wedi dirywio ar draws yr holl gynefinoedd ar wahân i goetiroedd lle bu rhywfaint o welliant;

en-gb	The severity and spatial extent of soil erosion has not been directly quantified in Wales.
cy-gb	Nid yw difrifoldeb a graddau gofodol erydiad pridd wedi'u mesur yn uniongyrchol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Around 10-15% of grassland fields in England and Wales are thought to be affected by severe soil compaction and 50-60% are in moderate condition.
cy-gb	Credir bod cywasgu pridd difrifol yn effeithio ar tua 10-15% o gaeau glaswelltir yng Nghymru a Lloegr ac mae 50-60% mewn cyflwr cymedrol.

en-gb	Our habitat management proposals will lead to the management and restoration of natural habitats which act as carbon stores, leading to an increased capacity for different ecosystems to retain carbon.
cy-gb	Bydd ein cynigion rheoli cynefinoedd yn arwain at reoli ac adfer cynefinoedd naturiol sy'n gweithredu fel storfeydd carbon, gan arwain at gynyddu gallu gwahanol ecosystemau i gadw carbon.

en-gb	Evidence  shows:
cy-gb	Mae'r dystiolaeth  yn dangos:

en-gb	Alison, J.,
cy-gb	Alison, J.,

en-gb	Soil Carbon Management.
cy-gb	Rheoli Carbon yn y Pridd.

en-gb	Welsh soils currently have intermediate levels of soil Carbon content relative to England and Scotland suggesting some potential for improvement;Increases in Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) due to a given change in management or land use are finite.
cy-gb	Ar hyn o bryd mae gan briddoedd Cymru lefelau canolraddol o gynnwys Carbon yn y pridd o'i gymharu â Lloegr a'r Alban sy'n awgrymu bod rhywfaint o botensial i wella; Mae cynnydd mewn carbon organig pridd oherwydd newid penodol mewn dulliau rheoli tir neu ddefnydd tir yn gyfyngedig.

en-gb	SOC stocks will tend to saturate as a new equilibrium state is reached.
cy-gb	Bydd stociau carbon organig yn y pridd yn tueddu i dirlenwi wrth i gyflwr o ecwilibriwm newydd gael ei gyrraedd.

en-gb	Similarly, potential SOC gains may be greatest in areas which currently have low SOC stock which are undergoing land use changes, rather than minor management changes;
cy-gb	Yn yr un modd, efallai y bydd enillion posibl o ran carbon organig pridd ar eu mwyaf mewn ardaloedd sydd â stoc isel o garbon organig yn y pridd ar hyn o bryd a lle mae newidiadau i ddefnydd tir yn digwydd, yn hytrach na mân newidiadau rheoli;

en-gb	Increases in SOC due to a given change in management or land use may not be permanent.
cy-gb	Efallai na fydd cynnydd mewn carbon organig y pridd oherwydd newid penodol mewn dulliau rheoli tir neu ddefnydd tir yn barhaol.

en-gb	Returning to original management is likely to release accrued SOC so long-term changes in practice is important;
cy-gb	Mae dychwelyd i'r dull rheoli gwreiddiol yn debygol o ryddhau’r carbon organig sydd wedi cronni yn y pridd felly mae newidiadau hirdymor mewn arferion yn bwysig;

en-gb	Increasing Soil Organic Matter (SOM) could also have synergistic effects through agricultural GHG emissions reduction; small increases in SOM could improve soil properties and plant productivity while reducing dependency on Nitrogen fertiliser.
cy-gb	Gallai cynyddu deunydd organig yn y pridd gael effeithiau synergaidd hefyd drwy leihau allyriadau nwyon tŷ gwydr amaethyddol; gallai cynnydd bach mewn deunydd organig wella nodweddion pridd a chynhyrchiant planhigion tra'n lleihau'r ddibyniaeth ar wrtaith Nitrogen.

en-gb	Maintain productive capacity, in particular by improving soil quality and biosecurity;
cy-gb	Cynnal capasiti cynhyrchiol, yn enwedig drwy wella ansawdd pridd a bioddiogelwch;

en-gb	As described above, proposals for the National Minimum Standards would set in legislation protection of soil quality in Wales through maintaining minimum soil cover as well as measures to minimise soil erosion and compaction.
cy-gb	Fel y disgrifir uchod, byddai cynigion ar gyfer y Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol yn creu gofyniad mewn deddfwriaeth i ddiogelu ansawdd pridd yng Nghymru drwy gynnal isafswm gorchudd pridd yn ogystal â mesurau i leihau erydiad pridd a chywasgu pridd.

en-gb	Our scheme proposals include increasing soil organic matter and promoting a sustained improvement in soil health.
cy-gb	Mae cynigion ein cynllun yn cynnwys cynyddu deunydd organig pridd a hyrwyddo gwelliant parhaus o ran iechyd pridd.

en-gb	Increased resource efficiency and reduction in inputs will further contribute to maintaining and improving the productive capacity of Welsh soil.
cy-gb	Bydd mwy o effeithlonrwydd o ran adnoddau a lleihau mewnbynnau yn cyfrannu ymhellach at gynnal a gwella gallu cynhyrchiol pridd Cymru.

en-gb	In terms of the importance of soil quality to productive capacity, the Royal Society  notes “ there is a correlation between improvements in soil structure and increasing grain yield of cereals.
cy-gb	O ran pwysigrwydd ansawdd pridd i allu cynhyrchiol, mae'r Gymdeithas Frenhinol  yn nodi " there is a correlation between improvements in soil structure and increasing grain yield of cereals.

en-gb	A well-structured soil can improve crop productivity through providing a habitat for earthworms and other soil organisms.
cy-gb	A well-structured soil can improve crop productivity through providing a habitat for earthworms and other soil organisms.

en-gb	Compacted soil is often associated with a decrease in yield through detrimental effects on the crop’s root system.
cy-gb	Compacted soil is often associated with a decrease in yield through detrimental effects on the crop’s root system.

en-gb	Improved soil structure can help to prevent soil erosion, where the upper layer of soil is displaced.
cy-gb	Improved soil structure can help to prevent soil erosion, where the upper layer of soil is displaced.

en-gb	Soil erosion significantly affects the productivity of soil, with Defra estimating that the total cost of erosion in England and Wales is in the region of £150 million a year ”. 
cy-gb	Soil erosion significantly affects the productivity of soil, with Defra estimating that the total cost of erosion in England and Wales is in the region of £150 million a year ” .

en-gb	The Royal Society (2020).
cy-gb	Y Gymdeithas Frenhinol (2020).

en-gb	Soil structure and its benefits.
cy-gb	Soil structure and its benefits.

en-gb	Graves, A.,
cy-gb	Beddau, A.,

en-gb	Morris, J.,
cy-gb	Morris, J.,

en-gb	Deeks, L.,
cy-gb	Deeks, L.,

en-gb	Rickson, R.,
cy-gb	Rickson, R.,

en-gb	Kibblewhite, M.,
cy-gb	Kibblewhite, M.,

en-gb	Harris, J.,
cy-gb	Harris, J.,

en-gb	Farewell, T.
cy-gb	Farewell, T.

en-gb	& Truckle, I.,
cy-gb	a Truckle, I.,

en-gb	The total costs of soil degradation in England and Wales.
cy-gb	The total costs of soil degradation in England and Wales.

en-gb	Ecological Economics, 119, pp.399-413.
cy-gb	Ecological Economics, 119, t.399-413.

en-gb	A report by ERAMMP  advises “ Taking account of nutrients supplied by organic materials is crucial to minimise nutrient losses to water and air from agricultural systems.
cy-gb	Mae adroddiad gan y Rhaglen Monitro a Modelu Materion Gwledig a’r Amgylchedd  yn cynghori "Mae ystyried y maethynnau a gyflenwir gan ddeunyddiau organig yn allweddol er mwyn lleihau colledion maethynnau i ddŵr a’r aer o systemau amaethyddol. 

en-gb	Manure nutrient use efficiency can be improved by ensuring manures are applied at application rates that do not supply nutrients in excess of crop demand.
cy-gb	Gellir gwella effeithlonrwydd defnyddio maethynnau tail drwy sicrhau bod tail yn cael ei ddefnyddio yn ôl cyfraddau defnydd nad yw’n cyflenwi mwy o faethynnau na sydd ei angen ar y cnydau.

en-gb	Targeting manure applications to soils that require phosphate applications to maintain soil fertility will reduce the risks of phosphate losses to water, along with avoiding applying manure to soils that already have adequate P levels”.  T argeted application of fertiliser (i.e. through injection) would lead to benefits including increased crop yields, whilst at the same time minimising nutrient loss and runoff, which has led to environmental effects harmful to biodiversity including eutrophication.
cy-gb	Bydd targedu defnyddio tail ar briddoedd sydd angen ffosffad er mwyn cynnal ffrwythlondeb pridd yn lleihau’r risg o golli ffosffad i ddŵr, yn ogystal ag osgoi defnyddio tail ar briddoedd sydd eisoes â lefelau P digonol".  Byddai  defnydd wedi'i dargedu o wrtaith (h.y. drwy chwistrellu) yn arwain at fanteision gan gynnwys cynnydd ym mhwysau cnydau, ac ar yr un pryd yn lleihau colli maethynnau a dŵr ffo, sydd wedi arwain at effeithiau amgylcheddol sy'n niweidiol i fioamrywiaeth gan gynnwys ewtroffigedd.

en-gb	Williams J.R.,
cy-gb	Williams J.R.,

en-gb	Soil nutrient management for improved land.
cy-gb	Rheoli maethynnau pridd ar gyfer tir wedi'i wella.

en-gb	  Reducing the risk of flooding;
cy-gb	  Lleihau'r perygl o lifogydd;

en-gb	Our proposals for the future scheme, through the delivery of SLM, will enable increased habitat resilience and biodiversity at both farm and landscape level which should deliver reductions to flood risk.
cy-gb	Bydd ein cynigion ar gyfer cynllun y dyfodol, drwy reoli tir yn gynaliadwy, yn cynyddu cydnerthedd cynefinoedd a bioamrywiaeth ar lefel ffermydd a thirwedd a ddylai leihau'r perygl o lifogydd.

en-gb	Our proposals of promoting soil husbandry as part of the National Minimum Standards and scheme should also contribute to reduced flood risk.
cy-gb	Dylai ein cynigion i hyrwyddo hwsmonaeth pridd fel rhan o'r Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol a'r cynllun gyfrannu at lai o berygl llifogydd hefyd.

en-gb	A wide variety of different ecosystems have a demonstrable benefit to flood control when in good condition.
cy-gb	Mae'n amlwg bod amrywiaeth eang o ecosystemau gwahanol o fudd o ran rheoli llifogydd pan fyddant mewn cyflwr da.

en-gb	One example of this is raised by Natural Resources Wales in relation to the areas of Ffridd in South Central Wales, where flood mitigations are mentioned as one of several benefits from the ecosystem being managed well .
cy-gb	Mae Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru yn sôn am un enghraifft o hyn mewn perthynas ag ardaloedd Ffridd yng Nghanol De Cymru, lle sonnir am liniaru llifogydd fel un o nifer o fanteision rheoli'r ecosystem yn dda .

en-gb	Evidence from ERAMMP  shows “ restoring floodplain wetlands has Flood Risk Management benefits in terms of reduced frequency and increased time lag of flood events, although there is also a potential risk (shared by most WWNP interventions) of peak synchronisation leading to flooding downstream.
cy-gb	Mae tystiolaeth gan y Rhaglen Monitro a Modelu Materion Gwledig a’r Amgylchedd  yn dangos bod "adfer tiroedd gwlyb y gorlifdiroedd yn sicrhau manteision o ran rheoli’r risg o lifogydd drwy ostwng pa mor aml y mae’r llifogydd yn digwydd a chynyddu’r cyfnodau amser rhwng y llifogydd, er bod hefyd risg posibl (a rennir gan y mwyafrif o ymyraethau WWNP) o gydamseru eu huchafbwynt gan arwain at lifogydd ymhellach i lawr yr afon. 

en-gb	Their effectiveness is influenced by site-specific factors, especially how well they are connected to the river, and also their location, landscape topography, soil characteristics and type of management”.
cy-gb	Dylanwadir ar eu heffeithiolrwydd gan ffactorau sy’n ymwneud yn benodol â’r safle, yn enwedig pa mor dda y maent wedi’u cysylltu â’r afon a hefyd eu lleoliad, topograffeg y tirlun, nodweddion y pridd a’r math o reolaeth".

en-gb	The ERAMMP evidence also notes the biodiversity benefits of restored floodplains, which “ can provide a wide range of habitats  (including priority habitats such fens, reed beds and lowland raised bog) and benefits for species that use these as feeding, breeding and resting areas.
cy-gb	Mae tystiolaeth y Rhaglen Monitro a Modelu Materion Gwledig a’r Amgylchedd yn nodi manteision bioamrywiaeth gorlifdiroedd wedi'u hadfer hefyd, sy'n gallu "darparu amrywiaeth eang o gynefinoedd (gan gynnwys cynefinoedd sy’n derbyn blaenoriaeth megis ffeniau, gwelyau cyrs a chorsydd wedi’u codi ar dir isel) a buddion ar gyfer y rhywogaethau sy’n defnyddio’r rhain fel mannau bwydo, bridio a gorffwys.

en-gb	Benefitting species and taxa include waders, wildfowl, fish, mammals, amphibians and invertebrates.
cy-gb	Ymysg y rhywogaethau a’r tacsonau sy’n elwa mae rhydwyr, adar gwyllt, pysgod, mamaliaid, amffibiaid ac anifeiliaid di-asgwrncefn.

en-gb	Three quarters of restored wetlands are used by migrating birds”.
cy-gb	Mae tri chwarter y tiroedd gwlybion a adferwyd yn cael eu defnyddio gan adar sy’n mudo”.

en-gb	South Central Wales Area Statement:
cy-gb	Datganiad Ardal Canol De Cymru:

en-gb	Building resilient ecosystems.
cy-gb	Adeiladu ecosystemau cydnerth.

en-gb	https://naturalresources.wales/about us/area - statements/south - central - wales - area - statement/building - resilient - ecosystems/?lang=en
cy-gb	https://naturalresources.wales/about us/area - statements/south - central - wales - area - statement/building - resilient - ecosystems/?lang=cy

en-gb	Keenleyside, C.B. et al.
cy-gb	Keenleyside, C.B. et al.

en-gb	Flood mitigation.
cy-gb	Lleihau llifogydd.

en-gb	Soil management can also contribute to reduced flood risk.
cy-gb	Gall rheoli pridd gyfrannu at lai o berygl llifogydd hefyd.

en-gb	The Royal Society  notes “ Soil can act as ‘natural flood management infrastructure’ by increasing water infiltration into the ground and also by providing natural water storage, for example through uptake into root systems.
cy-gb	Mae'r Gymdeithas Frenhinol  yn nodi "Soil can act as ‘natural flood management infrastructure’ by increasing water infiltration into the ground and also by providing natural water storage, for example through uptake into root systems.

en-gb	However, both these benefits are negatively affected by compacted soil structure.
cy-gb	However, both these benefits are negatively affected by compacted soil structure.

en-gb	Compaction of the pores within the soil reduces the ability of rainfall to infiltrate the soil and acts as an obstacle to root penetration.
cy-gb	Compaction of the pores within the soil reduces the ability of rainfall to infiltrate the soil and acts as an obstacle to root penetration.

en-gb	The degree to which soil can contribute to flood prevention is strongly reliant on it being well-structured”.
cy-gb	The degree to which soil can contribute to flood prevention is strongly reliant on it being well-structured”.

en-gb	Additionally, hedgerows perform a natural flood management function and can contribute to mitigation of floods .
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, mae gwrychoedd yn cyflawni swyddogaeth rheoli llifogydd naturiol a gallant gyfrannu at liniaru llifogydd .

en-gb	Proposals for the National Minimum Standards will rationalise existing legislation protecting hedgerows and provide additional protections for soils, including to reduce compaction.
cy-gb	Bydd cynigion ar gyfer y Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol yn rhesymoli'r ddeddfwriaeth bresennol sy'n diogelu gwrychoedd ac yn darparu amddiffyniadau ychwanegol ar gyfer priddoedd, gan gynnwys lleihau cywasgu.

en-gb	Jackson, B.,
cy-gb	Jackson, B.,

en-gb	Wheater, H.,
cy-gb	Wheater, H.,

en-gb	McIntyre, N.,
cy-gb	McIntyre, N.,

en-gb	Chell, J.,
cy-gb	Chell, J.,

en-gb	Francis, O.,
cy-gb	Francis, O.,

en-gb	Frogbrook, Z.,
cy-gb	Frogbrook, Z.,

en-gb	Marshall, M.,
cy-gb	Marshall, M.,

en-gb	Reynolds, B. and Solloway, I.,
cy-gb	Reynolds, B. a Solloway, I.,

en-gb	The impact of upland land management on flooding:
cy-gb	The impact of upland land management on flooding:

en-gb	insights from a multiscale experimental and modelling programme.
cy-gb	insights from a multiscale experimental and modelling programme.

en-gb	Journal of Flood Risk Management, 1(2), pp.71-80 ; https://businesswales.gov.wales/farmingconnect/news - and - events/technical - articles/potential - tree and - hedgerow - planting - reduce - frequency - and - impact - flood - events - uk 
cy-gb	Journal of Flood Risk Management, 1(2), t.71-80 ; https://businesswales.gov.wales/farmingconnect/cy/newyddion - digwyddiadau/erthyglau technegol/potensial - coed - gwrychoedd - ar - gyfer - lleihau - amlder - ac - effaith - llifogydd - yn - y - du

en-gb	  Supporting climate change mitigation and adaptation through ecosystem approaches;
cy-gb	Cefnogi lliniaru ac ymaddasu i’r newid yn yr hinsawdd drwy ddulliau ecosystem;

en-gb	Proposals for the National Minimum Standards include considering the discrepancies between Cross Compliance and the legislation that underpins it.
cy-gb	Mae cynigion ar gyfer y Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol yn cynnwys ystyried yr anghysondebau rhwng Trawsgydymffurfio a'r ddeddfwriaeth sy'n sail iddo.

en-gb	The proposed National Minimum Standards are intended to be flexible to ensure changes can be made to respond to climate change.
cy-gb	Bwriedir i'r Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol arfaethedig fod yn hyblyg er mwyn sicrhau y gellir gwneud newidiadau i ymateb i’r newid yn yr hinsawdd.

en-gb	The principle of Sustainable Land Management underpins the future scheme and National Minimum Standards proposals.
cy-gb	Mae egwyddor Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy yn sail i gynigion cynllun y dyfodol a'r Safonau Gofynnol Cenedlaethol.

en-gb	This should enable the restoration of ecosystems and the services they provide.
cy-gb	Dylai hyn alluogi i ecosystemau a'r gwasanaethau y maent yn eu darparu gael eu hadfer.

en-gb	NRW has advised, in the North West Wales area statement, that the effects of climate are already occurring in Wales with severe drought, wild fires and stress on our native habitats becoming more common .
cy-gb	Mae Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru wedi cynghori, yn natganiad ardal Gogledd-orllewin Cymru, fod effeithiau'r hinsawdd eisoes yn digwydd yng Nghymru gyda sychder difrifol, tanau gwyllt a straen ar ein cynefinoedd brodorol yn dod yn fwy cyffredin .

en-gb	Below we outline some evidence on actions and outcomes consistent with SLM which would support climate change mitigation:  
cy-gb	Isod rydym yn amlinellu tystiolaeth ar gamau gweithredu a chanlyniadau sy'n gyson â Rheoli Tir yn Gynaliadwy a fyddai o gymorth i liniaru newid yn yr hinsawdd:

en-gb	High Soil Carbon content. 
cy-gb	Cynnwys carbon uchel yn y pridd.